Nanxiangzi
Wang Anshi
Since ancient times, the empire has flourished. This is a dream for 400 years. It's sad. Kim's clothes are ancient dust.
Swim around the water and try your best to go upstairs. Mo Wen, a former leisure gentleman, turned around and the Yangtze River flowed freely outside the sill.
Note: This poem was written by Wang Anshi when he lived in Jinling and was the magistrate of Jiangning in his later years.
What is the expression of the word 1.? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
2. What is the beauty of this word ending with "The Yangtze River flows freely outside the threshold"? (4 points)
Reference answer
1. This paper compares a lush land with ancient tombs and barren hills 400 years later, highlighting the desolation of the present situation and expressing the sadness of prosperity and decline in the past. (65,438+0 means "comparison", 65,438+0 means the content of comparison, 65,438+0 means "desolation" and 65,438+0 means "past prosperity and present decline")
2.( 1) Follow the above traces and feelings and connect with nature. The word "empty" describes the characteristics that the Yangtze River will never change because of anything, and expresses the feeling that life is ups and downs and the universe is eternal (or things are different). (3) Make people associate and imagine, expand the artistic conception of poetry and enrich the meaning of poetry.