Don't appreciate the translation of defoliation cultivation

fallen leaves

xiumu note

after the rain, the fields are idle and the leaves are red.

turning to spring, I believe there is autumn wind.

several places follow the flowing water, and the river is in chaos.

you should only stand on your own feet, not with you.

[Note] Xiu Mu: a poet in the late Tang Dynasty.

(1) From the perspective of writing fallen leaves, how is the difference between the second couplet and the first couplet and the third couplet reflected? What's the use of writing like this?

A: First, Sanlian describes the modality of fallen leaves after autumn rain from the perspective of bystanders. The first couplet focuses on the static color beauty, the third couplet focuses on the dynamic beauty of falling leaves, and the main body of "thinking" and "faith" in the second couplet is fallen leaves, which personalizes the fallen leaves. The second couplet is inserted between the first couplet and the third couplet, which makes the whole poem full of changes and unique feelings.

2 points for answering the function of "thinking" and "faith"; Give 2 points for the answer that makes the whole poem full of changes.

just answer the meaning correctly.

if you have other answers, you can give points as appropriate as long as they are reasonable.

(2) Why should the last couplet of this poem be written loosely? Please make a brief analysis.

A: The difference between the "standing" of pine and the "falling" of leaves constitutes a sharp contrast, which expresses the author's admiration for the pine tree's immortality and strengthens the feeling of falling leaves.

if the answer is comparative, give 2 points; Give 2 points for those who can make a brief analysis.

just answer the meaning correctly.

if you have other answers, you can give points as appropriate as long as they are reasonable.

(1) From the perspective of writing fallen leaves, how is the difference between the second couplet and the first couplet and the third couplet reflected? What's the use of writing like this?

(2) Why should the last couplet of this poem be written loosely? Please make a brief analysis.

(1) Answer: "Fansi" is written from real to imaginary, from the foreground to the spring scenery, reflecting different seasons. Function: contrast shows strong feelings

(2) Answer: contrast highlights the sigh of fallen leaves

Brief analysis of "fallen leaves" is an image often sung in ancient poems. Lao Du's "leaves are dropping down like the spray of a waterfall, while I watch the long river always rolling on" is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages. And Xiumu's "Fallen Leaves" expresses his feelings and thoughts on fallen leaves. At the beginning, I started from "rain" and turned to "heavy leaves", which gave people a strong feeling of "boundless rustling". "Red" highlights the gorgeous color. However, under the background of drizzly autumn rain and tight autumn wind, the fate of konoha, which is full of mountains and forests, is worrying. It's for real writing. Zhuan Lian turned to write "emptiness" from the perspective of the eyes. Recalling the spring, when the green leaves are green and lush, where did you think that there would be an autumn wind, which would make the leaves fall and make people feel sad? From reality to emptiness, there is a turning point and contrast, and the brushwork is moving, which broadens the field of vision of description and makes people daydream.

Appreciation of Poetry This is an object-chanting poem about fallen leaves. The first couplet shows the scene of fallen leaves flying through visual description: after an autumn rain, the crops have been harvested, and the idle fields are particularly empty. I saw crimson fallen leaves leaving the trunk and flying in the air layer by layer. In anthropomorphic way, Zhuan Lian describes the psychological activities of fallen leaves: the thoughts of fallen leaves are flying, and they are longing for spring, so how can they believe that they are flying with the autumn wind? Necklace couplets describe the dynamic scene of fallen leaves: some fly with the running water, and some float blindly by the river in the twilight. Wei Lian expressed his heart and said that he would stand proudly like a pine tree, evergreen all the year round, instead of falling leaves, floating in the wind and anything.