The benefits of spring mountains, the green mist in the sky comes from Ganzhou, Basheng·Ji Shen Liazi.
Basheng Ganzhou·Ji Shen Liazi Introduction:
It is a lyric work by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. This is a work of gift, expressing the poet's detached attitude towards life and his ideal of life that is devoted to the mountains and rivers. The whole poem uses plain language to express deep feelings, with majestic momentum and clear artistic conception. Both the upper and lower columns begin with descriptions of scenes, and are followed by discussions. There are sentimental words in the scenery, and the discussions are also supplemented by feelings of spaciousness, leisure, and sighing. They are grand, noble, and the style is bold and broad.
Overall appreciation:
This poem has an extraordinary rise. It uses the Qiantang River tide as a metaphor for the gathering, dispersion and separation of the human world, which fully expresses the poet's pride. The first two sentences describe Jiang Chao coming "affectionately" but ultimately returning "ruthlessly", seemingly affectionate but actually ruthless. The question "How many degrees of slanting light" also describes the ruthlessness of the sun in the sky.
The tide on the ground returns ruthlessly, and the sunset from the sky ruthlessly falls. This means that the heaven and earth are ruthless, and all things are ruthless. "Looking down at the past and changing people" describes the ever-changing world, just like a dream, which is another sign of the ruthlessness of social life. In this ruthless life, the poet's attitude is very optimistic, "there is no need to think about the present and the past", there is no need to feel sad for the ancients, and there is no need to worry about the reality, so he can transcend the times and "forget about the past".
This kind of optimistic thought is very common in Su Shi's poems, and it is even more obvious in this poem. The poet looked up to the heaven and the earth, surveyed the past and present, and came to the conclusion that "everything is ruthless." Therefore, his "forgetfulness" has a profound understanding.
The friendship between the lyricist and Shen Liao is shown below. The poet has seen through all things ancient and modern, and has no intention of competing in the fame and fortune fair. However, he has not completely forgotten the world, let alone love. His love for life is persistent and strong, and he cherishes friendship very much.
Recalling the days and nights spent drinking wine with Shen Liazi and Shi at the West Lake, enjoying the beautiful scenery of the Spring Mountains, talking about Zen and reasoning, and lingering, the poet couldn't help but express his sincere promise to this friend from the bottom of his heart. ——"Poets are like each other, just like me and you." Calling Shenliao "poet" reflects the congeniality between the two. Su Shi was a man of great talent and learning, and he generally did not admit others easily, but he praised Shen Liao's poems more than once.
For example, Shen Liao's poem "The Zen mind has become muddy and does not chase the east wind up and down wildly." Countless Manting Islands" and so on were all highly appreciated by Su Shi. The common interest in poetry creation is an important basis for their friendship.
The following five sentences about returning to the east coast in his year show the poet's determination to return to seclusion and further describe the friendship between the two. According to the "Book of Jin·Biography of Xie An", after Xie An's comeback, he never forgot to return to seclusion. However, he eventually died of illness in Xizhoumen and failed to realize his "elegant ambition" of returning to seclusion. Yang Tansu was very important to Xie An. After Xie An's death, he accidentally walked past Xizhou Gate while drunk, and cried loudly.
The poet was summoned back at that time and was entrusted with an official position, but he "surrendered himself and forgot about his mission" and wanted to go into seclusion. Therefore, he comforted his friends by saying that he would not be like Xie An, who was inconsistent with his morals and aspirations. , making old friends mourn at the door of Xizhou. Saying "wish" and "should not" are all based on one's own feelings, which reflects the deep friendship between the two.