Press _ in the northeast of Fengxiang, so it is called the Northern Expedition.
The emperor lived in autumn for two years and was lucky in early August.
Du Zi will go to the north to ask his family.
When you are in trouble, you have no time to be in the government.
I'm ashamed of my private life and would like to return to Peng Yu.
Thanks to my resignation, I haven't been out for a long time.
Although there is a lack of advice, I am afraid that you will lose it.
You sincerely rejuvenate the Lord, and the latitude and longitude are solid.
I'm angry that the Donghu people didn't look back.
When you are in love with tears, you are still in a trance.
Gan Kun is covered with scars, when will his troubles stop?
Decadence is not only about architecture, but also about people.
When you encounter more injuries, you moan more and bleed more.
Looking back at Fengxiang County, the flag came out late.
I climbed the cold mountain before and drank horses many times.
_ Suburbs become the ground and sway in the water _.
The tiger stood in front of me, and the pale cliff roared and cracked.
Chrysanthemums hang down this autumn, and stones wear ancient roads.
The joy of Qingyun, still life can be pleasing.
Mountain fruit is obscene, Luo mixed with oak chestnut.
Or red as vermilion, or black as paint.
Where the rain is wet, it is bitter and fierce.
Thinking of Taoyuan and regretting my poor life experience.
The king of broken tuo _ _, the rock valley is intertwined.
I walked by the sea, and my servant was still dead.
Ostriches sing in Huang Sang, and rats arch their holes.
Late at night after the battlefield, the cold moon shines on the bones.
Tongguan million divisions, who died?
He ordered the semi-Qin people to be destroyed as foreign bodies.
What's more, I have fallen behind and returned to China.
After living in a cabin for several years, my wife has a hundred knots on her clothes.
Weeping, sad spring * * * is suffocating.
All my life, the color is white.
Seeing crying behind, dirty feet are not socks.
The two little girls in front of the bed went over their knees after mending.
The picture is choppy and the old embroidery twists and turns.
Tianwu and Zifeng hang upside down in _ brown.
The old lady felt sick and vomited for several days.
There is no silk in the bag to protect you from chills.
The makeup is also unpacked, and the silk is slightly listed.
No matter how bright the thin wife's face is, the idiot combs his own head.
Learn from your mother and put on your makeup.
Apply lead when moving, and thrush is wide.
Survival seems to forget the hunger for innocence.
Who gets angry because of asking questions and fighting for beards?
Turn your heart to worry about thieves and be willing to suffer from chaos.
It's comforting to be new here. What do you say physically?
Supreme is still dusty, how many days do you have to stop practicing?
Looking up at the weather, I feel that the devil is clear.
The evil wind comes from the northwest, and Uighur is desolate.
Its king is willing to help Shun, and its vulgarity is good.
Send five thousand troops and ten thousand horses.
This generation is less expensive and brave in all directions.
They all use eagle leaping, breaking the enemy and passing arrows.
Sacred heart is quite empty, and I want to catch it when I say it.
Elo knows everything, but Xijing is not enough.
Loyalist, please go deep, you can save your strength.
This move opens up a green Xu, which is a bit more stable.
The vast sky is full of frost and dew, and it is awe-inspiring
Hu was killed and captured.
How long can Hu Ming last? The imperial plan is not appropriate.
Recalling the mess that started yesterday, I bid farewell to the past:
Treacherous court official unexpectedly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Don't smell the summer sound, praise yourself.
Zhou Han has been resurrected, and the glory of the fruit is wise.
General Chen of Huan Huan fought fiercely.
I am a person who has done everything wrong and is still alive in this country.
Desolate Datong hall, lonely white beast Lu.
Everyone looks at Cui Hua and is eager to go to Goldfinch.
There is an innate god in the garden, and there is no shortage of sweeping.
Huang Huang's Taizong industry has established a great reputation!
Du Fu's narrative poem * * * has 140 sentences. It's like writing Chen Qingbiao in verse. It was his on-the-job scavenger who reported to Su Zong what he saw and felt on his way to visit relatives and after returning home. Its structure is natural and accurate, its style is simple and profound, it is full of feelings of worrying about the country and the people, and it holds the hope of rejuvenating the country, reflecting the political situation and social reality at that time and expressing the feelings and wishes of the people.
The poem is divided into five sections. According to the "Northern Expedition", that is, the journey from Fengxiang, the seat of the imperial court, to Du Fu's home, Meng En's anxiety when he returned home to visit relatives and bid farewell to the imperial court was described in turn. What I saw on my way home and the feelings caused by it; When I go home, I will be reunited with my wife and children. Concerned about the domestic national situation, put forward suggestions on how to borrow the Uighur army; Finally, he reviewed the gratifying changes of the imperial court after the Anshi Rebellion, and expressed his confidence in the future of the country and his expectation for Su Zongzhongxing. This poem, like the letters in the above table, states the date, year and month. I would like to call it "Minister Fu", and I will abide by the Minister's Day and be loyal to my feelings. Let's talk about the anxiety of leaving the job, the impression of the journey, and the situation at home, not to mention the gains and losses of national policies, and sum up the hymn. This kind of structure conforms to etiquette, fulfills the duty of admonition, and is logical, but it sees beauty and thorns. It is not difficult for readers to see that the poet adopted Chen Qingbiao's thought because of his ideological accomplishment of "serving Confucianism and guarding officials" and his creative requirement of "never leaving his false body", which also reflected his deep feelings of solidarity with the country and the people.
"Gan Kun is scarred, when will you worry?" Sad to break mountains and rivers, deeply worried about people's livelihood, this is the theme repeatedly lamented by the whole poem, and it is also the main feature of the poet's self-image. When the poet set foot on his way home in the boundless twilight, he deeply realized that the country was in danger and there was no leisure in the ruling and opposition parties. A loyal exhorter should not leave his post, which is also against his own heart. Therefore, he was worried, uneasy and in a trance. It is because of his concern for the country and people that he crossed fields, climbed hills and crossed the battlefield at night. He saw the reality of war trauma and suffering, thought of the ups and downs of life, and worried about the mistakes of generals and the suffering of the people. In a word, he was devastated, worried, anxious, and had a difficult road. He deeply hopes that the emperor and the court can understand all this and learn this lesson. So after he returned to China, although he enjoyed family reunion, he realized the bitterness of a feudal scholar-bureaucrat in the war years. He can't forget the days when he was detained by the rebels in Chang 'an, but he still cares about state affairs, considers policy gains and losses, and is eager to get a dinner for you. It can be seen that the theme that runs through the whole poem is worrying about the country and the people, and the image of the poet is mainly such a loyal feudal scholar-bureaucrat who cares about the country and the people.
"In Taoyuan, Myanmar, I feel sorry for my poor life experience." The poet thought that Taoyuan people avoided troubled times and lamented the hardships of life. This is a personal emotion interwoven with the theme of worrying about the country and the people, and it is also an important feature of the poet's self-image. Emperor Su Zong asked him to go home to visit relatives, but in fact he refused and left him in the cold. The poet knows this, but he has no choice but to express his feelings. He described, discussed and described the extraordinary privilege of the emperor's return: being able to have leisure to visit relatives and enjoy the autumn scenery at the time of national disaster and casualties, and being fortunate to have a family reunion. All this violates his patriotism and love for the people, making him laugh and cry, embarrassed and embarrassed. Therefore, when he saw the wild fruits clustered on the mountain, he couldn't help feeling that the rain and dew were together, but the fruits were bitter and sweet. Life is the same in the world, but the safety experience is different; He himself is determined to choose the difficult road and suffer for it. So when he came home, the poet saw his wife and children's poor life, hungry and thin figure, realized the thoughtfulness of his wife and beloved son, and the innocent and innocent girl in front of his father, and recalled all kinds of experiences since he left home to rush into the disaster, so he could not help turning a bitter taste into a kind of life and happiness together. Here, another kind of situation and personality of the poet, the image of a poor and caring little civilian, is vividly displayed.
"Huang Huang Taizong Industry has established a great reputation!" I firmly believe that the foundation of the Tang Dynasty is solid, and I hope that Tang Suzong can be revived. This is the ideological belief and aspiration that runs through the whole poem, and it is also the poet's political position and starting point. Therefore, although he faced up to the bitter reality of national wars and people's casualties, although he was treated with rejection and neglect, and although his family lived a cold and hungry life, he did not lose heart because of this, let alone escape from reality, but insisted on the righteousness and the overall situation. Encouraged by the improvement of the situation, he actively thought about the gains and losses of decision-making, carefully reviewed the historical development after the incident, emphatically pointed out that the incident caused the treacherous court official to swing and analyze, enthusiastically praised the loyal minister's achievements in eliminating traitors, expressed the people's patriotic will, and praised the national foundation laid by Emperor Taizong, thus showing his ardent expectations for Tang Suzong to revitalize the country. Due to the limitation of class and times, the poet's social ideal is only to restore the achievements of Emperor Taizong and beautify Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, without mentioning Tang Suzong at all. However, it should be admitted that the poet's patriotic thoughts and sentiments have reached the height of the times and stood in the forefront of the times.
To sum up, this long narrative poem is actually a political lyric poem. He is a loyal feudal scholar-bureaucrat who cares about the country and the people, a civilian who struggles for life and cares about his family and the people, and a patriotic Long song who upholds the righteousness and takes care of the overall situation. From the artistic point of view, it is natural and appropriate to write mainly by fu, because it not only expresses emotions and ambitions through narration, but also clearly expresses ideological tendencies. Indeed, like an article by Chen Qingbiao, it is eloquent and Long song sighs. However, it is realistic and well-founded. From the beginning to the end, what I saw and heard, pointed to things one by one, and commented on them, that is, on-site lyric, which gave full play to the advantages of Fu and embodied the content. However, in order to express thoughts and feelings more vividly, and because some thoughts and feelings are not suitable for direct expression, various metaphor methods are flexibly used in the poem, even if the narrative is vivid and meaningful, it will not be boring; It also makes the language concise and compact, avoiding procrastination. For example, when the poet climbed the mountain, he described the spring eyes of soldiers drinking horses, the landscape situation in Zhangzhou countryside, and the sudden "tiger" and "pale cliff", which contained feelings and sustenance, and readers themselves could understand it. Another example is that the poet summed up the counter-insurgency situation at that time by observing the astronomical phenomena, which is actually a kind of competition. The weather is getting better, it is necessary to dissipate, and it is suddenly enlightened, indicating that the rebels have failed; However, the arrival of the evil wind shows the poet's attitude towards the Uighur army. By analogy, if you use straight Chen, it will be complicated and poetic, which is no different from chapter and table. Therefore, the poet's method of giving priority to Fu and combining metaphor with interest is just suitable for expressing the grand historical content contained in this poem, and also shows the poet's extremely high talent and skillful skills in poetic art, which is enough to write such a "deep, depressed and frustrated" Chen Qingbiao with poetic genre.
References:
1, translated by Zhou Xiaotian et al. A dictionary of Tang poetry appreciation. Shanghai: Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, 1983: 458-465.