Translation and appreciation of the original annotation of Guofeng Nan Zhou Yao Tao

Introduction: Guofeng Nan Zhou Yao Tao is a poem to congratulate a young girl on her marriage. According to the Zhou Li, "Mid-spring makes men and women." Zhu's Biography of Poetry says: "Only peaches have flowers, and it is also the time to get married." It can be seen that in the Zhou Dynasty, girls usually got married when peach blossoms were in full bloom in spring, so the poet sang a hymn for the bride with peach blossoms. Old theories, such as Mao Xu, think that it is related to empresses and kings, but today people don't take it.

Guofeng Nan Zhou Yao Tao

Peach blossoms are in full bloom, colorful and fiery red. The girl is going to get married and be happy at her husband's house.

Peach blossoms are in full bloom and there are countless fruits. The girl is going to get married, and the heir who gave birth early is going to make a fortune.

Peach blossoms are in full bloom, and green leaves are lush and never fall. The girl is getting married, and Comix is in harmony.

To annotate ...

(1) Yaoyao: Flowers are in full bloom, beautiful and prosperous.

⑵ Burning: Flowers are as bright as fire, bright and bright. Flower: the same as "flower".

Son (3): This girl. Yugui: The girl gets married. In ancient times, the husband's family was regarded as the destination of women, so it was called "return". Y: go, go.

(4) Appropriateness: harmony and goodwill.

(5): The vegetation is much stronger. This refers to the plump appearance of peach fruit. There is a kind of cricket, which is cricket.

[6] (zh ē n zhen): The dense vegetation here describes the lush peach leaves.

translate

Peach blossoms are in full bloom, bright red as fire. The girl is getting married and going back to her husband's house in high spirits.

Peach blossoms are in full bloom and fruits are numerous, big and numerous. The girl is getting married, having children early and having a prosperous heir.

Peach blossoms are in full bloom, green leaves are lush and never fall. This girl is getting married, and Qi Xinhui will help her family get along in harmony.

Make an appreciative comment

An unpretentious song sings a woman's hope and longing for marriage life when she gets married, and compares the happiness of marriage life with the lush branches and leaves of peach trees and numerous fruits. There is no strong color, exaggeration and prosaic in the songs, just like the songs we are familiar with now, such as "Letter from Home", "You at the Table" and "Xiao Fang", everyone can sing. That's the charm.

In line with a basic truth between heaven and earth: simplicity is good.

Just like women's makeup, light makeup always has infinite charm. There are always places where there is no makeup, and some places always feel that there is no makeup, thick powder and thick paste, which are not only flashy, but also make people stay away from it, making people wonder how many real materials there are under the thick powder. Maybe he was a half-aged Xu Niang or freckles when he took off his makeup.

Simplicity means simplicity, truthfulness, truthfulness and kindness, and it is an unforgettable emotion that haunts my mind. Deliberate modification is kitsch, hypocrisy, superficiality, superficiality and boredom, which is what the ancients often say.

Simplicity is not only a realm of life, but also an artistic realm and the highest realm.

works appreciation

Nan Zhou Yao Tao is divided into three chapters. The first chapter compares the youthful charm of the bride with the bright peach blossoms. "Peach flies away" begins with colorful symbolic meaning, and the exquisite peach blossoms that hit the face give the poem a strong sense of color. "Burn out its splendor", it can be said that the peach blossom has reached the extreme, and the beauty can be harsh. Judging from the relationship between metaphor ontology and metaphor, what is written here is fresh and tender peach blossoms, which are blooming one after another. At the moment, the newly-dressed bride is both excited and shy, and her cheeks are flushed, which really shows the charm of two phases. There are both descriptions of scenery and characters in the poem, and the scene blends with each other, setting off a happy and warm atmosphere. This kind of scene can be seen even at today's rural wedding. The second chapter is to express my wishes after marriage. Peach blossoms bear fruit naturally. The poet said that peach trees are full of fruits, and the peaches are fat and big, which symbolizes that the bride has a baby early and her children and grandchildren are full. The third chapter wishes the bride's family prosperity with lush peach leaves. It is the most beautiful metaphor and the best tribute to symbolize the happiness of the newly-married bride's married life with the fruit of peach branches and the dense shade of peach branches.

Zhu's Biography of Poems thinks that each chapter is "Xing", which is reasonable, but it is indeed a comparison between Xing and Xing to play with poems carefully. The poem consists of three chapters, each of which starts with a peach, followed by flowers, fruits and leaves, with distinct levels: from flowers to fruits, and then from fruits to Ye Sheng; Poetry also gradually changes, adapting to the growth of peach blossoms, and naturally blending into one.

After singing the peach blossom, the poet gave a congratulatory message in the spoken language at that time. The first chapter says, "When a son comes home, he must stay at home." That is to say, this girl is going to get married and have a family with Mei Mei. The second and third chapters are changed to "home" and "family" because of rhyme, but there is little difference in meaning. In ancient times, men took women as their rooms, women took men as their homes, and men and women combined to form families. A woman's marriage is the beginning of a family. Zhu's Biography of Poetry explains: "One of them is suitable, and the meaning of harmony is also. The room is where the couple live, and the home is within a door. " In fact, it means that the newlyweds' small home is the room, but they are at home with their parents. Nowadays, the interpretation of modern language is family-specific, which is easier for ordinary readers to understand.

This language is extremely beautiful and concise. Not only skillfully turn it into various inverted sentences and synonyms, but also use the word "one" repeatedly. The word "one" reveals the beautiful character of the newly-married bride living in harmony with her family, and also writes that her beautiful character has injected fresh blood into the newly-built family and brought a harmonious and happy atmosphere. The word "Yi" can hardly be replaced by one word when it hits the floor.