Guo Feng Nan Zhou Tao Yao, written by an anonymous poet in the pre-Qin dynasty
Peach flies away, burning its brilliance.
a son should stay at home when he is at home.
peach flies away, but there is something wrong with it.
a son who returns to his home is suitable for his family.
peach flies away, and its Ye Zhenzhen.
when a son returns home, it is better for his family.
Appreciation
The whole poem is divided into three chapters. The first chapter compares the bride's youthful charm with bright peach blossoms. It is often said that the first person who compares flowers with beauty is a genius, the second one is a mediocrity, and the third one is a fool. The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in China, so it is no exaggeration to say that it is the first time to compare beauty with flowers. Since then, flowers, especially peach blossoms, have been used to compare beauties in an endless stream, such as Wei Ruan's "Love the Flowers of the Past": "Every day, peaches and plums bloom, burning and shining. "Tang Cui Hu's" The south village of the capital city ":"Last year today, in this door, people's faces and peach blossoms set each other off. "Song Chen Shidao's" Bodhisattva Man "words:" Jade wrist pillow fragrant cheeks, peach blossom face open. "They all have their own characteristics, and naturally they can't be dismissed as mediocrity and stupidity, but they are all influenced by the poem" The Book of Songs ",but the influence is large and small, and the application is ingenious. What is written here is fresh and tender peach blossoms, which are blooming in succession, and the newly married girl who has been dressed up is both excited and shy at the moment, and her cheeks are flushed. It is really a peach blossom with a face and a charm that reflects each other. The poem describes both scenery and people, and the scene blends with each other, which sets off a happy and warm atmosphere. This kind of scene can be seen in rural weddings even today. The second chapter is to express my wishes after marriage. Peach blossoms bear fruit naturally. The poet said that its fruit was fat and big, which symbolized that the bride had a baby early and raised a fat doll for nothing. The third chapter wishes the bride's family prosperity with the lush peach leaves. It is the most beautiful metaphor and the best eulogy to symbolize the happiness of the newly married bride's married life with the fruitful results of peach branches and the dense shade of peach branches and leaves. Zhu Xi's Biography of Poems thinks that each chapter is "xing", which is reasonable, but if you play poetry carefully, it is indeed a comparison between xing and xing. The whole poem has three chapters, each of which starts with peach, followed by flowers, fruits and leaves, which are very hierarchical: from flowers to fruits, and then from fruits to Ye Sheng; The poetic meaning also gradually changes, adapting to the growth of peach blossoms, naturally blending into one.
after the poet sang the peach blossom, he even expressed his congratulations in the spoken language at that time. The first chapter says, "When a son returns home, he should stay at home. That is to say, this girl is going to get married and become a family with Meimei. The second and third chapters are changed to "family" and "family" because of rhyme, but there is little difference in meaning. In ancient times, men took women as their rooms, women took men as their homes, and men and women combined to form a family. The marriage of a woman is the beginning of forming a family. Zhu Xi's "Biography of Poems" explains: "Suitability means harmony. The room is where the couple live, and the home is within one door. In fact, it means that the newlyweds' small home is the room, but they are at home with their parents. Nowadays, modern language interpretation is a family, which is easier for ordinary readers to understand.
this language is extremely beautiful and refined. Not only did he skillfully change "Shi Jia" into various inverted words and synonyms, but he also used the word "Yi" repeatedly. The word "Yi" reveals the beautiful character of the newly-married bride living in harmony with her family, and also writes that her beautiful character injects fresh blood into the newly-built family and brings a harmonious and happy atmosphere. This word "Yi", hit the floor, can hardly be replaced by a word.