1, "Drink poison to quench thirst": Tao Yuanming belongs to the countryside 12, and he has long fallen in love with the leisurely rural life. Living in the world, there is no noise of horses and chariots. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, Nanshan in the distance comes into view. The smell in the mountains and the scenery in the evening are very good, and birds come back with their companions. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a natural and pleasant sentence, which has been sung by people for thousands of years. Tao Yuanming experienced the interest of life in the beautiful scenery of nature, and his natural and calm state of mind was very infectious.
2. "Returning to the Garden: Part I": Tao Yuanming resolutely resigned from his post and retired from the countryside because he could not stand the shackles of officialdom and secularity. The relaxed feeling of leaving the official career, the joy of returning to nature, and the quiet pastoral, simple communication and farming experience make this group of poems become outstanding pastoral poems. The whole poem, from the intense boredom of official life to the beautiful rural scenery and the joy of a new life, naturally reveals a feeling of relief.
3. Three Chapters of Returning to the Garden: These eight short chapters "Planting beans in Nanshan" describe the hardships of the poet after his seclusion in a small space of 40 words. In order not to violate the ideal desire of seclusion, and not to be afraid of farm work no matter how hard and tired it is, it is even less "pity" to "show your clothes in the morning".
4. "Twelve Miscellaneous Poems Part I": On this day, Tao Yuanming expressed his feelings about life: life in the world is like a rootless tree, a rootless flower, without landing or roots, just like dust floating in the wind on the road. Because fate is unpredictable and life is uncertain, all kinds of encounters and changes are constantly changing people, and everyone is no longer the original self. The language of the whole poem is unpretentious, the metaphor is ordinary, and the quality is rough as jade, but the connotation is extremely rich, undulating and thought-provoking.
5. "Four Seasons": This poem has only 20 words, but it outlines a true and vivid landscape painting of the four seasons. Like a photographer, Tao Yuanming gently pressed the shutter and then put the scenery of the four seasons into this 20-word poem. The whole poem "There is a picture in the poem and a poem in the picture". In a short space, there is a picture of the four seasons.
6. Responsibility: Tao Yuanming is a great poet and a humorous father. No father does not spit out his son, and Tao Yuanming is no exception. In a poem, he vomited all over his five sons. Criticism is true, but what is revealed between the lines is goodwill and sympathy is also true. This is a criticism with a smile, and it is the deep affection of the old man.
7. Reading Thirteen Classics of Mountains and Seas (I): Reading Thirteen Classics of Mountains and Seas is a group of poems linked by chapters, which expresses the fantastic thoughts and feelings about life and politics when writing Classics of Mountains and Seas and Biography of Mu.
8. "Two Movements One": The poem is about the reasons for moving to Nancun and the fun after moving. This poem enthusiastically praised the "simple" people in Nancun, showing the elegant and pure taste of like-minded. Poets and these simple "simple-hearted" people get along with each other day and night, talking freely about the past, commenting on articles and enjoying their feelings.
9. "Stop Clouds, Next Part": In the preface of the poem, Tao Yuanming bluntly said that this is a group of poems that miss relatives and friends. The whole poem runs through Tao Yuanming's regret that he can't enjoy a good feeling with his friends, which fully shows the poet's enthusiasm for his friends and his desire to enjoy a good feeling with them.
10, "Appreciating Liu Chai Sang": Liu Chai Sang, that is, once Chai Sang Ling. This autumn, Liu Chaisang went down to Lushan Mountain to visit Tao Yuanming and wrote poems and songs to each other, so Tao Yuanming wrote "Appreciating Liu Chaisang".