The fragrant flowers are exhausted, and I am tired of combing my hair at night. Things are people, not everything, tears flow first.
It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to go canoeing. I'm afraid the boat can't carry many worries.
Appreciation of Ci
This poem "Wulingchun" was written by the author after his middle-aged widowhood, which is beyond the comparison of always in my heart's ci. This word borrows the scene of late spring to write the deep depression and sorrow of the poet. The whole word is full of sighs, beautiful language, artistic conception and inexhaustible beauty. This first word inherited the traditional way of writing, and adopted first-person narrator, who was similar to the later drama. With the first-person tone and deep melancholy melody, it created an image of a talented woman wandering in a lonely and desolate ring.
this word is concise and implicit, which shows Li Qingzhao's skill in refining words and making sentences.
Among them, the phrase "the fragrance of flowers has been exhausted" has reached the extreme: it not only points out the scene of wind and rain before, but also depicts the charm that the fallen flowers have turned to dust after the rain has cleared up; It not only writes the author's anguish that she can't go out in rainy days, but also writes her feelings of cherishing spring and hurting herself, which is really endless.
this word goes from the outside to the inside, from the outside to the inside, and goes deep step by step, with the upper half focusing on the shape and the lower half focusing on the heart. "Comb your hair tired at night" and "Tears flow first when you want to talk" are descriptions of the external movements and demeanor of the characters. The "tired combing your hair at night" written here is another state of mind.
At this time, she went south because of the Jin people, and her like-minded husband, Zhao Mingcheng, had already passed away, and she was living alone in Jinhua. What she saw in front of her was the annual spring scenery. Seeing things and thinking about people, things were different, and she couldn't help but feel sad and feel that everything was over. Therefore, she gets up early and is lazy to comb. "Tears flow first when you want to talk" is written clearly and profoundly. Here, Li Qingzhao writes tears, first with "desire for words" as a foreshadowing, and then tears come to her eyes. In five simple words, the language seems simple, but the intention is extremely profound, and the uncontrollable sadness is poured out at once, touching and touching.
The second half of the word focuses on excavating inner feelings. First of all, she used three groups of empty word, namely "Wen Shuo", "Yi Shu" and "Only Fear", as an opportunity of ups and downs, which was full of twists and turns and touching. The first sentence "I heard that Shuangxi Spring is just right" suddenly rose, and the poet just shed tears, but when she heard that Shuangxi in the suburbs of Jinhua was beautiful in spring and full of tourists, she, a person who usually likes to visit, became interested in traveling and "planned to go boating". The words "Spring is still good" and "Pan-canoeing" are easy and lively, which just happens to show the poet's momentary joy. However, the word "Yefu" before "Pan-canoe" is even more graceful and low, indicating that the poet's interest in traveling is temporary and not very strong. The word "canoe" lays a good foundation and foil for the sadness below, and the following two sentences "only fear" are followed by a violent ups and downs, which makes the feelings seem extremely deep. Here, the reasons of "combing my hair at night" and "tears flow first when I want to talk" mentioned in the first half of the story have also been deeply revealed.
The outstanding feature of the artistic expression of this word is the clever use of various rhetorical devices, especially metaphors. Metaphor is a common phenomenon in poetry; However, it is very difficult to use it in a novel way. Good metaphors often turn spirit into matter and abstract feelings into concrete images, which are innovative and unique. In this poem, Li Qingzhao said, "I'm afraid that the boat can't carry many worries." It is also an exaggerated metaphor to describe "worry", but she made her own new words and used them very naturally and without trace. We say that it is natural and appropriate because it comes from the previous sentence "canoe", and "canoe" comes from "Shuangxi", which is full of feelings in the scenery and is natural, forming a complete artistic conception.