Take Wen and Li Yu as examples to analyze the differences between Huajian Ci and Southern Tang Ci!

In the late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, general culture and scholarship declined day by day. However, on the basis of the development of commercial economy in some cities, the words adapted from female music have obtained the opportunity of reproduction. Especially during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, several relatively stable separatist regimes were formed in the south. Separatists have neither the strength and ambition to unify the whole country nor the long-term plan to make great efforts to govern the country. If you steal peace, you will amuse yourself with debauchery and rhetoric, forming the center of the words "West Shu" and "South Tang".

Wen ranked first in the flower collection, with 66 works selected. He was the first person who tried to write lyrics. He has been in and out of Chu Museum for a long time, and "it is a kind word to be able to play this sound one by one". He combined Ci with Ci in the Southern Dynasties and Ci in the Northern Dynasties to advocate the wind and became the originator of Huajian School.

Such as "Bodhisattva Man": it does not clearly express the feeling of beauty, but only vaguely reveals a sense of emptiness and loneliness. From the beginning, this kind of works of Wen can be said to be the most popular. Its artistic characteristics, first of all, are not expressed in lyricism, but in sensory stimulation. It describes women and their living environment with rich and colorful words, attracting the senses, like a beautiful picture of a lady, with decorative characteristics similar to handicrafts. Due to the appeal to sensory intuition, the internal meaning of language mainly depends on hints, which is deep and implicit.

The rise of Ci in Southern Tang Dynasty was slightly later than that in Western Shu. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, the indulgence of monarch and ministers was similar to that of Western Shu, but their cultural literacy was higher and their artistic taste was correspondingly elegant. Therefore, from Huajian Ci to Nantang Ci, the atmosphere has obviously changed.

The true colors and true feelings of Li Yu's ci are highlighted in three aspects: first, he truly wrote his own misfortune of national subjugation and genocide with blood and tears, which was touching; Second, true colors are not carved, but spoken and painted. Although the word is beautiful, it is beautiful, not by decoration, not by words; Third, there is a lack of rational temperance because of pure feelings. After his national subjugation, he did not calm down and introspect himself, but realized the impermanence of life: "How can we avoid the sadness of life?" "There is no choice but to come to the cold rain and the evening breeze?" "Naturally, people grew up in the East and hated water." He summarized the painful experience of his country's demise and family's death, gained a wide range of forms and meanings, and led to the experience and examination of tragic life in the universe.

Such as "Spring on the Jade Tower", "The Mermaid" and "The Waves of Sand"

Brother, you shouldn't be someone in your family talking about Dayu, should you?