The title of "Leaving Jingci Temple to See Off Lin Zifang at Dawn" means: Coming out of Jingci Temple in the morning to see Lin Zifang off.
1. The original text of ancient poems
"Two poems to send Lin Zifang off at dawn from Jingci Temple"
Author: Yang Wanli (Song Dynasty)
It 1
When I came out of the West Lake, the moon was still shining, and the lotus flowers were blooming among the willows.
The red fragrance world is a cool country, I have traveled to the southern mountains but to the northern mountains.
Second
After all, the scenery of West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons.
The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.
2. Vernacular translation
When I walked out of the West Lake in the early morning, I could still see last night’s waning moon hanging high in the sky. I accompanied my friend through the lotus pond surrounded by green trees, and walked among the willow trees. On Yiyi's path. In this cool and shady world with red flowers everywhere, we walked through the Nanshan Mountain and then went around the North Mountain.
The scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that of other seasons: the dense layers of lotus leaves spread out, connected with the blue sky, an endless expanse of verdant green; the graceful lotus buds are in full bloom , under the sunlight, it looks particularly bright and delicate red.
3. Literary Appreciation
This is a set of poems describing the beautiful scenery of West Lake in Hangzhou in June. Through praising the beautiful scenery of West Lake, it expresses the deep attachment to friends in a tortuous way.
The first poem in the group of poems is unknown, but its position in the group of poems is indispensable. "The moon is still waning" points out the time and environment of farewell. "Lotus among the willows" describes the farewell route and the scenery along the way, and "Red Fragrance World and Cool Country" vividly expresses the grace and charm of the lotus and the feelings of the viewers.
Compared with the first song, the second song is widely circulated. "After all, the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons." The opening line says that after all, the scenery of the West Lake in June is not the same as that of the four seasons. These two simple and unpretentious poems illustrate that the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that of other seasons. It's enough to miss. These two sentences describe the poet's overall feelings about West Lake in June.
The word "after all" highlights the unique and extraordinary scenery of West Lake in June, giving people rich and beautiful imagination. The first sentence seems abrupt, but the actual sentence is grand. Although readers have not yet appreciated the beautiful scenery of the West Lake from the poem, they can already feel it from the poet's admiring tone. The poem seems to come out of the mouth, which is the most intuitive feeling after being surprised and overjoyed, thus strengthening the beauty of West Lake.
Then, the poet uses sentences full of strong color contrast to paint a wonderful picture of bright red and green: "The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red." This sentence specifically depicts "after all" different landscape pictures: the lotus leaves stretching to the end along with the lake merge with the blue sky, forming an "infinite" artistic space, painted with boundless blue; in this piece of On the blue background, the lotus flowers illuminated by the sun are highlighted, so delicate and bright red.
The "infinitely green" lotus leaves stretching all over the sky and the "uniquely red" lotus flowers reflecting the sun are not only unseen in spring, autumn and winter, but also in summer, the lotus flowers are most prosperous only in June. can only be seen during the period. The poet captured the unique scenery in midsummer, summarized and appropriate. Although this transformation in planning has ups and downs, it does not feel abrupt. The seemingly plain brushwork reveals an evocative artistic realm.
Extended information
"Two Poems to See Off Lin Zifang from Jingci Temple at Dawn" is a collection of poems by Yang Wanli, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. By describing the beautiful scenery of West Lake in June, these two poems express the attachment to my friend Lin Zifang in a tortuous way. The second of these is widely recited. The first two sentences are led by the word "after all" and flow down in one breath, which not only harmonizes the tone, but also emphasizes the unique feelings passing through the heart in an instant.
Then it is logical to describe in detail the special scenery that made him fascinated and emotional, focusing on the "unique" red, charming and charming lotus flowers in the endless green, which made June the most charming. The beautiful scenery of the West Lake, which is very different from the usual, is written very vividly. The last two sentences of the poem are intertextual, and the meanings of the poems are intertwined, making the poems both vivid and concise.
Yang Wanli's poems are famous for their white description. In this regard, this poem can be regarded as one of his masterpieces. From an artistic point of view, apart from the line drawing, there are two other points worth noting about this poem: First, the virtual and the real complement each other. The first two sentences are straightforward, but they are just general statements, which are false; the last two sentences are descriptive, showing specific images, which are true. The combination of virtual and real complements each other.
The second is the balance between hardness and softness. The lotus leaves and lotus written in the last two sentences are generally classified as feminine and beautiful, but the poet wrote it very magnificently, with a broad realm, "sky" and "sun". The language is also very powerful: "connecting to the sky" and "infinite". In this way, masculinity and femininity are harmoniously unified in poetry.
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