Who is the maverick proletarian revolutionary poet talking about?

Mayakovski is one of the most outstanding and influential poets in Russian culture in the 20th century. Selected Poems of Mayakovski contains his representative works in various periods, which is enough to survey the development track of his poetry creation. Mayakovski is a mixture of futurism and the October Revolution. He started with futurism, ... but for Mayakovski, futurism is only the body, and the proletarian revolutionary consciousness is the soul that dominates the body. In fact, Mayakovski's creative path is a process of directing artistic innovation of futurism with revolutionary soul, constantly transforming futurism with revolutionary needs, and defeating anarchism with revolutionary will. This process not only shows Mayakovski's success, but also leaves his regret in artistic development. However, we can say without hesitation that the October Revolution made Mayakovski the most powerful poet in the era of proletarian revolution. At the same time, we must admit that futurism influenced Mayakovski to a certain extent, but what caused his artistic regret was not whether he completely eliminated the influence of futurism, but the root cause was his handling of the relationship between culture and politics.

Mayakovski is a revolutionary poet. His family, education and personal experience, as well as the characteristics of futurism rebelling against the old tradition, pushed him onto the road of proletarian revolutionary poet. As a revolutionary horn, Mayakovski made gains and losses revolution in Russian poetry from the aspects of theme, language and rhythm all his life, and his radical revolutionary spirit had a wide influence on the world in the 20th century. He inherited and carried forward Pushkin's civic tradition and pushed Necrasov's civic tradition to a new height. He is determined to make the broad masses of workers, peasants and soldiers become masters of poetry. He created a large number of poems that poured out his heart to reflect the pulse of the new era and promote the development of history. He personally recited the poems written for the people, became a "street poet" and a "square poet", and reduced the poet from a "muse" to a "laborer". He turned poetry into philosophy, allowing people to see greatness from the ordinary (such as the window of Rasta), from the great to the ordinary (such as Lenin), and from today to tomorrow (such as goodness! ), see the ugly from the beauty (such as the script "Bug") ...

Mayakovski is a brave and radical innovator of poetry. He refined his own language with the spirit of extracting a word from thousands of tons of languages, and used various means to enhance the expressive force of poetic language. Especially, on the basis of learning from the language experiment of Hlebnikov and the poetic rhyme of the French futurist poet Apollonius, he created a stepped poetic style, expressing the leaping poetic thought and the melody of Ma Benteng era with drum-like rhythm, which provided valuable cultural heritage for the poetry treasure house of the 20th century.

(Gu Yunpu)