Think again, it was a huge mistake for Kang Liang to protect the emperor! Although Emperor Guangxu was a good emperor, the royalist reformers could do nothing because of the great obstacle of Cixi! It is necessary to safeguard the interests of the Cixi Party and implement the New Deal. Later it was constitutional monarchy, but that was impossible. Because these two things are contradictory, the New Deal/constitutional monarchy will inevitably weaken the rights of the royal family, and Cixi is a person with real power. How can the New Deal succeed? Besides, Kang Liang is a scholar and has no political ability at all. Everything is just an armchair strategist. It also led to the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, and was almost killed in the end! (Kang's new faction cannot kill Cixi at all. )
Therefore, it has long been seen that the Qing government was unable to help Dou. So tend to * * * and!
Sun Yat-sen: "Expulsion of Tatars, Restoration of China, Establishment of the Republic of China, Equal Land Ownership", taking the Three People's Principles as the center and taking the road of establishing a capitalist republic.
"The people have the right and the government has the ability"; Guangxing Fuli is a promising "universal government".
People's rights, also known as political power, include election, recall, creation and referendum.
The ability of the government is also called the ruling power, and the five powers of legislation, administration, justice, examination and supervision are separated, which is a "five-power constitution".
Basic training and conditions for people to exercise political power: preliminary civil rights, that is, procedural rules.
"Balance of power system" between central and local governments and "local autonomy" with counties as units.
In economic thought, he advocated the theory of social mutual assistance. He once said, "The principle of human evolution is different from that of species evolution. Species are based on competition and human beings are based on mutual assistance. " It seems to be influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution and Russian Kropotkin's anarchism.
In the aspect of political modernization, it advocates the syllogism of gradualism: military politics, political training and constitutionalism. During the military and political period, it was mainly to eliminate warlords and bandits and implement military control. During the political training, priority should be given to infrastructure construction and preliminary training of civil rights, and one party should be in power. The conditions for constitutional government are that more than half of the counties and cities in China have the conditions to recall local leaders by election and citizens have the conditions to initiate a referendum. Then, the National Assembly is elected to formulate a constitution, return government to the people, and implement a modern political system of multi-party competition.
Regional cooperation and political structure based on kingcraft: Greater Asianism and industrial plan open to international investment.
Philosophy of life: "Don't be a big official, but do great things."
Philosophy advocates: "It is easy to do what you know".
Kang Youwei advocated the combination of Chinese and Western political systems. He first put forward constitutionalism in China, and put forward specific constitutional plans: advocating civil rights, setting up parliament, holding elections and local autonomy, and gradually learning from western constitutional experience on the premise of adhering to Confucian tradition and monarchy.
Generally speaking, the first anti-feudal banner "open * * * to destroy the monarchy", organized revolutionary political parties, launched an armed uprising, led the Revolution of 1911 that shocked China and foreign countries, overthrew the autocratic rule of the feudal dynasty that lasted for thousands of years in China history, and opened a new chapter in the history of China's democratic revolution. Kang Youwei only advocates constitutional monarchy.