This passage has a high artistic appeal, because it expresses people's long-standing strong indignation at social inequality in incisive and very general language. It expresses the desire of ordinary people to maintain social justice, punish evil and promote good. In sentence patterns, almost all of them are spoken, which is close to the language of ordinary people, natural and fluent, full of momentum and strong artistic appeal. So it has been circulated for thousands of years. Guan Hanqing was inspired by the legend of "filial piety in the East China Sea", which gave birth to it. He summed up the rich realistic social content in a romantic way, and boldly and skillfully conceived three vows. These three oaths are raised step by step from small to large, from weak to strong, creating a strong tragic atmosphere.
Dou E is innocent and deeply wronged. She is unwilling to give in to the oppression of reality. She firmly believes that her death will be "earth-shattering" and will be displayed in a miraculous way on earth. The first pile, "blood flying in vain", in this way, Dou E showed her innocence to the world. In the lyrics, Dou E mentioned two allusions: Hong Yan Bi Hua and Wang Di Juan. That she died as wronged as Changhong and as miserable as Wang Di. The second pile, Six In the snow, if the first pile shows her injustice through her own miracle, then the second pile proves social injustice and man-made darkness through unconventional natural phenomena. The story of "Zou Yan great injustice" shows Dou E's experience of unjust imprisonment on earth. The third pile, drought for three years. Quoting the story of "The Sutra of Filial Piety in the East China Sea" is more directly aimed at the groggy government. "This is all because officials have no intention of practicing the law, leaving the people speechless." Dou E hopes to directly punish the cruel and groggy government through the third oath, and also hopes that one day his grievances can be rehabilitated like a "good wife in the East China Sea". Three vows, one is longer than the other in terms of time; As far as space is concerned, piles are bigger than piles. The process of three oaths is also the process of Dou E's rebellious spirit rising in turn, and it is also the process of her struggle that is more clear. Before the execution began, the second oath appeared, which further showed that Dou E's sense of injustice was earth-shattering, and the darkness of society had aroused the wrath of heaven. The realization of the three vows is the final result of Dou E's resistance and the end of the tragic climax. Dou E died, but she left a touching image of hardworking, kind, unyielding and full of rebellious spirit. It also left a sad song for the world to fight against the dark society with death. In feudal society, people were not only oppressed in personal rights and political economy, but also poisoned in thought. According to the concept at that time, the ghosts and gods of heaven and earth clearly observe human right and wrong and preside over human justice. Feudal officials often compared themselves to heaven out of ignorance. At first, Dou E was also influenced by theocracy, and thought that "Master Qingtian" could uphold justice, punish evil and promote good. In the face of cruel reality, she woke up and saw the social truth that "Yamen has been open to the south since ancient times, and there is nothing wrong with it". In the song "Rolling hydrangea", she violently accused the gods of heaven and earth of confusing right and wrong, which led the wicked to run amok and do good and wrong. Dou E's bold condemnation of theocracy is essentially a strong accusation and fundamental denial of feudal rule. Her angry words, such as lava burst its banks and flash floods burst its banks, reflected the heroine's awakening consciousness and rebellious spirit, and also reflected the rebellious spirit of the broad masses of the people at that time.
Dou E's three vows before her death reflect the contradiction of the writer's world outlook. On the one hand, Guan Hanqing cares about people's feelings and has insight into reality. Through Dou E's accusation against heaven and earth and the realization of his three wishes, he showed his hatred for feudal officials and sympathy for the oppressed people, reflecting the people's hatred for feudal rule and the spirit of the times demanding a change in reality. On the other hand, the author is, after all, a playwright in feudal times. Although he cares about the people's sufferings, he can't realize the people's own strength. Although he hated feudal rule, he couldn't find a way to change reality, and finally he moved heaven to settle the problem, which also reflected the class limitations and historical limitations of the writer. Of course, God was moved by Dou E, which also showed that Dou E was deeply wronged and hated.