High school Chinese knowledge points
1. Linfeng Snow Mountain Temple
◆ Athena Chu
Cover up (bì) shame (diàn) heart (míI) wine (zhàn) embarrassment (gāngà) annoyance (xê f á n) warehouse (áo) hair (jī). ) gouge out (wān)
◆ Different meanings in ancient and modern times.
(1) It only takes a moment to know. Ancient meaning: temporarily. Meaning: This word has disappeared.
(2) only care about the future. Ancient meaning: take. Meaning: will.
(3) no consumption. Ancient meaning: news. Modern meaning: gradually reduced due to use or damage.
(4) At least this will lead to his life. Ancient meaning: end, end. Modern significance: let fruit or things grow to the final state.
(5) These two people are not embarrassed. Ancient meaning: sneaky, dirty. Today's meaning: the situation is difficult and difficult to handle.
(6) This messenger is like the Heavenly King Hall. Ancient meaning: superior to. Meaning: It seems so.
(7) I was framed for doing evil to Gao Taiwei. Ancient meaning: offensive; Make. Today's meaning: hate; Make trouble.
But if you have clothes, take them home for sizing and mending. Ancient meaning: as long as. Modern meaning: turning conjunctions.
(9) There is no time to send soup and water to the camp to eat with Lin Chong. Ancient meaning: always; Here you are. Meaning: this word has died out; And ... ◆ Cultural common sense
Shi Naian was a writer in China at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. According to legend, Shi Naian is the author of Water Margin. In the 19th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1540), Gao Ru's "Hundred Rivers Records" contained: "Loyalty and Righteousness have Water Margin 100 Volume. Qiantangben Edited by Luo Guanzhong. "
Water Margin is also called Water Margin and Loyalty Water Margin. The Water Margin is a novel of the Ming Dynasty. It is the first novel describing the whole process of peasant uprising in the history of China literature. It was not written by one person at a time, but compiled by scholars on the basis of folk oral legends and artists' rap. In the first half of the book, officials forced the people to revolt, and heroes such as Lin Chong and Lu were "forced to revolt" one by one. After Song Jiang went up the mountain, he wrote several articles about the war against local tyrants and government forces. In the second half, Sung River was wooed and attacked Liao and Fang La, which ended in tragedy. It reflects the law of the occurrence and development of peasant uprisings.
2. People who wear condoms
◆ Athena Chu
Rules, prayers, slanders, exhortations
Scold (jοqiào) Zhou Ji (jο)(táoy) ruling (xiá)
Embarrassment (nánkān) darkness (q: and)
◆ Cultural common sense
Chekhov, Russian novelist and dramatist, Russian critical realist writer in the late 19th century, master of short story art .. Grandfather was a redeemed serf. Father opened a grocery store, 1876 went bankrupt and the whole family moved to Moscow. However, Chekhov stayed alone in Taganrog, making a living as a tutor and continuing his studies. 65438-0879 entered the medical department of Moscow University.
1884 After graduation, he practiced medicine in Rhodes, Vignau and other places, got in touch with civilians extensively and learned about life, which had a good influence on his literary creation. 1June, 904, Chekhov went to Badenweiler, a German hot spring resort in Black Forest, for treatment because of the worsening pneumonia, and died in July 15. He and French Mo Bosang, America and Europe? Henry is as famous as the three great short story masters. Short stories include The Death of a Little Civil Servant, The Chameleon, The Man in a Condom, etc.
3. Border towns
◆ Athena Chu
Dip in water (zhàn) in time (bai) in water (tǔn) in water (qiú) in water (chuài) in grasshopper (zhàměng).
Take a break (breath), take a look (tiào) and drive away the gods (nu? ) Palm (z not ngl ǘ) cuān ǘ soup) ◆ Cultural common sense
Shen Congwen (1902- 1988), a native of Fenghuang County, Hunan Province, is of Han nationality, but has some Miao descent. Modern writers and researchers of historical relics. 14 years old, joined the team and roamed the Hunan-Sichuan-Guizhou border region. 1924 started literary creation, and taught at National Southwest Associated University after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War. From 193 1 year to 1933, he taught in Shandong University. 1946 returned to teach at Peking University. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he worked in the Museum of Chinese History and the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences, mainly engaged in the study of ancient Chinese costumes. /kloc-0 died in Beijing in 1988.
Essential knowledge points of high school Chinese
First, the notional words in classical Chinese
1. Common word
(1) There are fish in the north (through Zi, Hai)
(2) less knowledge is not as good as more knowledge (knowing "wisdom" and wisdom)
(3) The argument between the small and the big is also (through "discrimination" and differences)
(4) There are five days in ten days (preach "again"); Pass "back", back and forth)
(5) the annexation of the country (through "resistance", you can)
(6) Debate on Six Qi (through "change", change)
2. Different meanings of ancient and modern times
(1) The abdomen is still as expected.
Ancient meaning: full, modern meaning: adverb, indicating that the facts are consistent with what is said or expected.
② All horses.
Ancient meaning: ordinary people today meaning: most people, all people.
(3) Although there are trees.
Ancient meaning: even so, modern meaning: turning conjunction
(4) Poor North
Ancient meaning: hair, vegetation, modern meaning: hair
(5) Small years are not as good as big years.
Ancient meaning: the present meaning of long life: bumper harvest year; Spring Festival; the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year
3. Polysemy
(1) Debate on minor and major (through "discrimination", distinction)
And six qi (through "change", change)
(2) What does the second worm know (verb, know)
Less knowledge is not as good as more knowledge (noun, wisdom)
(3) There is a kind of fish in the north, whose name is Kun (noun, name).
The saint is nameless (noun, reputation)
(4) June is also (noun, breath, here refers to the wind)
Biological breath blows each other (noun, breath)
4. Flexible use of parts of speech
(1) Nouns are used as verbs. So, today, Wan Li is taken as nine in Tu Nan (flying south) /Xi, and South is taken as (flying south).
(2) Causative usage. The combination of virtue and virtue will make you (satisfy …)/beneficiaries (bring …)/requisitioners (make …) trust.
Second, the function words in classical Chinese
1.
(1) auxiliary words, yes. Peng's back is thousands of miles/his wings hang like clouds (auxiliary word, there is)
(2) Auxiliary words, subjects and predicates cancel sentence independence. Peng's migration to the south is also the product of/untold sufferings/poor water.
3 pronouns, it. And those who are not dead.
(4) pronoun, he. And the reputation of the world without advice (referring to Song) is not only sad (referring to Peng Zu)
Pronouns, these. What do you know about the second worm?
(6) verbs, to, to. Xi takes nine as Wan Li, and so does the south.
2. and
(1) conjunction, table modification. Fly away angrily/those who are soaring to Wan Li/fly away.
(2) Conjunction indicates turning point. But Song still laughed it off/and won the self-evident reputation of the whole world/while Peng Zu has a long-standing reputation.
(3) Conjunction and table juxtaposition. Ruofu's debate on controlling six qi with the meaning of heaven and earth.
(4) conjunction, table to undertake. Only controlled by the ground.
3. Then
(1) conjunction, just. Shipping will move to Nanming.
(2) conjunction, or. Time will not come.
(3) Conjunction, then. Then there's nothing you can do to lose the boat.
4. However,
(1) Yi Xi knows what it is (pronoun, so).
(2) Although there are trees (pronouns, therefore),
(3) I can't count it (adjective suffix, like ...)
Step 5 take it
(1) preposition, put. Take 500 years as spring.
(2) Preposition, use. Creatures blow each other with interest.
(3) preposition, by. Yi Xi knows its essence.
6. and
(1) conjunction, and. And the world is famous without advice.
2 adverbs, also. He is evil and bad for you.
(3) adverbs, will. And suitable for the south.
7. Yu
(1) preposition, for. He is in this world.
(2) prepositions, in. Cover the depression with a glass of water.
8. it
(1) Used in multiple-choice questions, it may … or makes sense, is it … or … good and evil? It is everywhere and extremely evil.
(2) pronouns, it's. The fish became a bird named Peng.
3 pronouns, it. Its big ship can't do anything (about water).
Third, classical Chinese sentence patterns
1. Judgment
(1) This argument about minor and major is also ("also" means judgment tone)
(2) Qi Xie's writers are also eccentric ("Zhe ... also" means judgment tone).
(3) North of poverty, there is a ghost sea, and Tianchi is also ("who ... is also" means to judge the tone)
2. Elliptic sentences
(1) soaring (in) between Artemisia selengensis (omitting the preposition "in")
(2) Not contending with the world (Song did not persuade) (omit the subject "Song")
(3) Everyone is equal to (omit the preposition "Yu")
(4) Don't feel sorry for everyone (everyone) (omit the subject "everyone")
3. Interrogative questions
(1) Xi takes Wan Li as nine and the south as nine (Xi thinks, indicating interrogative tone).
(2) Yi Xi knows what it is ("Yi Xi" means interrogative tone)
(3) He is also a stone ("Xi", the tone of doubt)
4. Inverted sentences
(1) People who don't know what to do (Zhi Yao, prepositional object)
(2) He and Shi Ye (,prepositional object)
(3) Xi knows its nature (Xi, prepositional object)
(4) Cover the concave hall with a glass of water.
(5) Flying between Artemisia selengensis (flying between Artemisia selengensis, followed by prepositions and object phrases)
Four. Translation of key sentences
1, and my husband's water is not thick enough to bear a big ship. Cover the depression with a glass of water. Mustard is a boat. If you cover a cup, it's glue. Shallow water makes a big boat.
Besides, if the water is not deep, there is no power to float the big ship. Pour a glass of water in the low-lying area of the stadium, then a small handful of mustard can also be used as a boat; The cup won't stick when it is put on hold, because the water is too shallow and the boat is too big.
2, if the back is like Mount Tai, if the wings hang down the clouds in the sky, if the angle is rolled up, it will be nine Wan Li, and the clouds will be negative.
Its back is like a mountain, and its wings are like clouds on the horizon. Pengniao flies straight into the sky of Wan Li, through the clouds, carrying the blue sky by the rapidly rotating upward airflow.
3, if a husband resists the debate of six qi with the meaning of heaven and earth, he will swim endlessly and be evil! Therefore, to a person who doesn't have himself, the God-man is useless and the sage is nameless.
As for following the laws of all things in the universe, grasping the changes of "six qi" and roaming the endless realm, what does he rely on? Therefore, the "Supreme Man" with noble moral cultivation can achieve the state of selflessness, while the "God Man" with completely detached spiritual world has no fame and career in his heart, and the "saint" with perfect ideological cultivation never pursues fame and status.
High school Chinese knowledge point arrangement
First of all, master the following keywords
1, rate: six countries mourn each other, rate Qin Ye? (all, all)
2. The same: Those who don't take bribes will lose (cause)
Gai: Gai lost strong support and could not do it alone (because)
4, solid: solid is not in the war (of course)
5. Lift: Give it to others (take it away)
However, the prince's land is limited (in this case, then)
7. judgment: therefore, winning or losing without fighting has been judged (confirmed, concluded)
8. Solids: As for _ solids and nature (original)
9. Yes: This statement is correct.
10, relocation: the five countries finally moved out (changed)
1 1, and: winning without helping five countries (making friends)
12, since all five countries are dead, they must be together (already).
13, take, do, and speed: Take Jing Qing as an example, and disaster will come quickly (use, do, and incur).
14, strike again: those who struck Zhao again in the later Qin Dynasty (twice)
15, Ji, Yi: Ji and animal husbandry (and wait until; Because)
16, Cheng: It can be said that intelligence is lonely and dangerous, and it is a last resort to be defeated and die (reality).
17, Shi Xiang: Where Shi Xiang made the Three Kingdoms love them (if)
18, number and reason: the number of winners and losers, the way to survive, should be better than Qin (heaven, life)
19, Wei, Wei: Those who served the country were robbed by the accumulated power (governance and being).
20, Gou, from: Gou with the world's big, but from the six countries to break the story of death (if, follow)
Second, interchangeable words.
1, frost dew (exposure)
2. The desire of the Qin Dynasty was insatiable (knowing and satisfying)
3. Compared with the Qin Dynasty (if, if)
Third, the word is polysemy.
1 instead of:
(1) When the six countries collapsed, the soldiers failed and the war was not good. The disadvantage was to bribe Qin (not).
(2) It is not far from being lost, and it is wrong to think that today is not yesterday.
(3) Not as good as the middleman, not Zhong Ni, not the sage of Mo Zhai (No).
(4) The garrison is not (unable to) resist the division of the nine countries.
2, or:
(1) or: Six countries mourn each other and lead Qin Ye (someone).
(2) horses, food or stones thousands of miles away (sometimes)
(3) or think of death, or think of death (someone)
(4) The number of winners and losers, the principle of survival, when compared with Qin, may not be easy to measure (perhaps)
3. Get:
(1) Qin Wei captured, small cities, big cities (take).
(2) This is (correct)
(3) the necessity of sincerity (method)
(4) You call me and my brother will do it (must, should).
4. Stage:
(1) When compared with Qin (referring to the other party)
The wolves are afraid to go forward and look at each other.
(3) The prince will be better (Guo Xiang)
5. Potential:
(1) There is such a potential and accumulated force (momentum) plundered by the Qin people.
(2) Its potential is weaker than that of Qin (situation)
(3) The posture (situation) of Gui Dian Lan Palace, namely hills and mountains.
Fourth, the flexible use of parts of speech
1, Thing: Taking the Qin Dynasty as a local service (famous for its shifting service)
2. Righteousness: Righteousness is unfair to Qin (famous works move but act righteously)
3, things, rituals: serve the heart of Qin, serve the wizards of the world (famous, serve; Polite)
4. Sun and Moon: The sun cuts the moon (masterpiece, day after day; Month by month)
5, but: Li Mulian actually (verb makes move, makes back)
V. Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times
1, actually: ① Ancient meaning: He actually.
Modern meaning: adverb, which means that it is the actual situation.
2, grandfather: 1 ancient meaning: grandparents, father.
Today's meaning: Grandpa.
3. As for: 1 ancient meaning: so that, so that.
Today means to mention one more thing.
4, intelligence: 1 ancient meaning: ingenuity, strength.
② Modern meaning: refers to people's ability to understand and solve problems.
5, you can: 1 ancient meaning: you can rely on it.
② Modern meaning: expressing possibility, ability or permission.
6, story: 1 ancient meaning: old things, precedents.
(2) Present meaning: real or fictional things used to tell.
Sixth, sentence patterns
1, give (it) to others (ellipsis)
Therefore, although Yan was a small country and then died, the effect of using troops was also (decisive sentence)
3. Zhao Zaiqin Five Wars (interface-object structure is behind)
4. Being robbed by the power accumulated by the Qin people (passive sentence)
Seven. Translation of difficult sentences
1, the six countries mourned each other and led Qin Ye?
The Six Kingdoms perished because of bribing Qin?
People who don't take bribes will lose their lives.
The country that did not bribe Qin perished because it bribed the country of Qin.
3, the more complicated, the more urgent.
The more you give him, the more you violate them.
4, as for _ solid and reasonable.
As a result, the six countries finally perished, which should be the case in theory.
5. Taking Qing as the plan, the disaster begins.
Only when Yan Taizi Dan used Jing Qing as a strategy, he caused disaster.
6. Grazing animals to punish them.
When Li Mu was framed and killed.
7, the number of winners and losers, the principle of survival.
Then the fate of survival will be won or lost.
8. It was robbed by the Qin people again.
However, it was intimidated by the long-term strength of the Qin people.
9, for the country, there is no reason to be plundered by the accumulation of power!
People who govern the country should not be intimidated by the accumulated strength of others!
The fastest way to improve Chinese
First, learn textbook knowledge well.
Textbook knowledge is the foundation of Chinese. Only by laying a good foundation can we learn better. Many students think that their grades can be improved as long as they listen carefully, take notes diligently, finish their homework carefully after class and review consciously. In fact, this is not enough. The most important stage of learning is preview.
In other words, you should teach yourself the text before the teacher attends class. In the preview, we should make full use of the acquired knowledge and methods, actively solve the problems we can solve, write down the problems we don't understand, and study and discuss with teachers and classmates in class. Read the textbook again and again until you see the problem thoroughly and understand it.
In order to consolidate your knowledge, you'd better do some exercises after class, so that you can master your knowledge more firmly. This not only has a good learning effect, but also cultivates your own learning ability.
Second, pay attention to extracurricular accumulation.
Knowledge is like the ocean, and the knowledge in textbooks is just a spray on the sea, which is far from meeting our needs, so we should read properly after class. When we enter the intense study stage, we can't have a lot of spare time to read, so we should choose when reading. We should browse all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines extensively, get information from TV, radio and internet, and take notes in an orderly way.
We should care about social life, understand social trends, and make our thoughts progress continuously. This will not only enable us to accumulate more knowledge, but also enrich our lives.
Third, strengthen writing training.
An important purpose of learning Chinese is writing. Improving writing ability should start from bit by bit. Extracurricular accumulation is the basis of writing. To learn to read articles carefully, you'd better recite wonderful chapters. You can't write a good article on an empty stomach.
Besides, observing life, feeling life, keeping a diary and writing with emotion are all effective ways to help us write a good composition. The written composition should be revised repeatedly, or you can consult your teachers and classmates to keep improving. I hope you can establish a correct learning purpose, master the basic learning methods, and stick to it for a long time from now on. With accumulated efforts, the results will naturally come.
High school Chinese knowledge encyclopedia related articles;
★ Essential knowledge points of high school Chinese
★ Induction of basic knowledge of Chinese in senior high school.
★ Summarize the basic knowledge points of high school Chinese.
★ Basic knowledge of high school Chinese.
★ Encyclopedia of Inductive Knowledge Points of Chinese in Senior High School
★ Summarize the knowledge points of modern Chinese reading in senior high school.
★ High school Chinese knowledge points induction.
★ Summary of Chinese Knowledge Points in Senior High School in 2022
★ 2022 college entrance examination Chinese knowledge points induction daquan
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