Knowledge points of eighth grade Chinese text
Lao Wang
First, keywords
1. Add some words below.
The skeleton of d ǔ ǔ is forbidden.
2. Explain the following words.
(1) make do: make do. (2) Dull: dull and clumsy.
(3) embarrassment: embarrassment.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
But somehow, every time I think of Lao Wang, I always feel uneasy. For eating his sesame oil and eggs? Because he came to express his gratitude, but I took money to insult him? Neither. Several years have passed, and I gradually understand that a lucky person is a pity for an unfortunate person.
Third, literature (style) knowledge list backrest common sense
The author of Lao Wang is Jiang Yang, a contemporary female writer, her husband Qian Zhongshu, a scholar writer (professional title), and the author of the novel Fortress Besieged.
Letter guest
First, keywords
1. Add some words below.
Bad temper is a waste of time. Why not u crepe trick? J m: ng Li Xiangyan expressed condolences.
2. Explain the following words.
(1) assistance: material assistance.
(2) Bad news: refers to the news of the death of a close relative or loved one.
(3) Trick: improper means. (4) condolence: pay homage to the deceased and express condolences to their families.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
Women complain with tears and snot in the guest's house, and the guest spreads out the paper, polishes the ink and thinks about the sentence. He always put endless grievances and urgent emergencies in elegant sentences, solemnly packed them in envelopes, and then personally took towards the distant with a broken and anxious heart.
Third, literature (style) knowledge list backrest common sense
The author of this letter is a scholar Yu. This article is selected from Yu Qiu's prose.
The second day of Chinese knowledge points
Rural drama performance (held on religious festivals)
I. Introduction to the author
Lu Xun (1881-1936) is a great writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China. Yucai was originally named Zhou Shuren and was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. His representative works include the collection of novels "Scream" and "Wandering". Prose collection "Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening" and so on. Social drama is included in the collection of novels "Scream".
Social Drama is a short story written by Lu Xun in the first person. Based on my life experience as a teenager, the work describes my experience of watching plays in the past 20 years: I saw two plays in Beijing after the Revolution of 1911, and I saw a social drama in a small village in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province as a teenager. Social drama was written in June1922+1October 65438. At that time, the society was dark and the peasants were miserable, which made him naturally recall a pure land in his heart-Pingqiao Village. There is the love of grandma, the love of simple and kind farmers, and the love of enthusiastic and capable friends. There is also a free world where I can get rid of feudal education and feudal ethics. He loves the countryside, the working people, the rural children, and yearns for a beautiful and free life, and integrates these thoughts and feelings into his works.
Second, the text.
Return home (xǐng): Go home and visit your parents.
If (t m 4 ng) if: a conjunction indicating a hypothesis.
Line (háng) generation: generation.
Dan: I'm afraid.
Chatter (X24Dā o): describes talking long and back and forth.
Dài is slow: it means poor hospitality.
Cuānduo: Encourage people (to do something) from the side.
Fú water: swimming.
Chánchán: an onomatopoeic word that describes the sound of water flow.
Vaguely: vaguely.
Algae (): Algae.
Bright: bright and white.
Cuz: Grab something with two or three fingers.
Zhào: Rowing.
Third, the text structure
The full text is divided into three parts, of which the "watching the play" part can be divided into four layers.
The first part (from the beginning to "all laughed at") wrote "I", went to Pingqiao Village with my mother, briefly explained the time, place and reason for watching social drama, and introduced the children living in the countryside.
The second part (from "As for My First Hope" to "Going Back separately") writes that "I" and my friends went to Zhaozhuang to watch social drama. This is the main body of the text, which can be divided into four layers:
(1) (from "as for my initial hope there" to "we immediately dispersed in a hubbub"), writing the twists and turns before the social drama. My friends helped me realize my wish to see social drama.
(2) (From "My heavy heart suddenly relaxed" to "So Zhaozhuang is really looking forward"), write about what my friends saw and heard on the way to Zhaozhuang.
(3) (from "the most striking thing is to stand on a stage in the open space by the river outside the village" to "Go to Songnabelin again") Write in Zhaozhuang to watch social drama.
(4) (from "the moon hasn't set yet" to "each went back") Write the scene of returning to Pingqiao Village late at night after watching the social drama.
The third part (from "I didn't get up until noon the next day" to the end of the article) is about my father-in-law's hospitality on June 1 and my nostalgia for eating beans at the theatre last night.
Knowledge points of China's ancient poems in the eighth grade
Crossing the Zero Ocean, Wen Tianxiang
1. What are the two things the poet experienced in his life?
First, with the Ming Dynasty and the Imperial Examination entering the official career; The second is to confront the RMB at the critical moment of national peril.
2. The Book of Changes in Qi Jing refers to Confucian classics.
3. The second couplet in the poem uses the artistic technique of metaphor to closely link the national destiny with the personal destiny. The poet uses the phrase "floating in the wind" to describe a broken country, such as floating in the wind, which is irreparable; "Rain hits duckweed" is a metaphor for a person's bumpy life experience, such as duckweed drifting in the rain, ups and downs.
4. From the lyrical way and ideological content, make a brief appreciation of the poem "Who has never died in life since ancient times, taking care of the heart and looking at history".
This sentence adopts the way of expressing one's mind directly, which shows the author's determination and clear ambition to die, and fully embodies the author's national integrity. 5. Describe in your own words the personal situation of the country and the author reflected by "the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and the life experience is ups and downs".
The second couplet in the poem uses the artistic technique of metaphor to closely link the fate of the country with the fate of the individual. The poet used the phrase "floating in the wind" to describe a broken country, such as floating in the wind, which is irreparable; "Rain hits duckweed" is a metaphor for a person's bumpy life experience, such as duckweed drifting in the rain, ups and downs.
6. The words "Qi Yijing" and "Surrounded by Stars" describe two major events of the individual and the country: one is to enter the official career through the Ming Dynasty and the imperial examination; The second is to confront the RMB at the critical moment of national peril.
"Fear on the beach says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean" is a famous sentence won by a skillful hand. Please enjoy it.
Using two emotional place names to express anxiety is ingenious and novel, pun intended. Fear after defeat and loneliness after capture coincide with place names, which highlights the poet's extremely ingenious artistic conception.
8. This poem is a seven-character poem with beautiful, prosperous, flat, definite and clear rhyme.
9. Explain:
Battle: two ancient weapons, generally referring to the history of war: especially the history books.
10, the theme sentence of this poem is: Who has not died since ancient times, keep the original heart and shine on history.
1 1. Necklace skillfully borrows two place names, Fear Beach and Lingdingyang, and writes the sinister situation and the poet's dilemma.
12, what kind of thoughts and feelings did the tail couplet express?
It expresses the poet's determination to die for his ambition and devote himself to righteousness, fully embodies his national integrity and expresses his strong patriotic enthusiasm.
13, please write a few famous sentences with dignity.
Exodus: People should not be arrogant, but not arrogant-Xu Beihong; Live like a hero and die like a ghost-Li Qingzhao
14 "Who has not died in life since ancient times, keeping the heart of a child in history" expresses Wen Tianxiang's pursuit of life ideal. Please write another famous sentence expressing your pursuit of lofty life ideals in your favorite ancient poems.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail and sail across the deep sea.
There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor people in the world from the spring breeze and the wind and rain!
15, the use of puns in the poem not only shows that the form is not good, but also shows that the author is in danger: fear on the beach means fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
16, expressing the poet's determination to die and die for righteousness, is a famous sentence throughout the ages: whoever has not died in life since ancient times, who has left his heart to shine.
17. Metaphorically, the Song Dynasty was in peril, and his personal life experience was bumpy: the mountains and rivers were broken, the clouds were surging, and his life experience was ups and downs.
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