There is no chaos in Xijing, and wolves are everywhere.
After leaving China, I went to (3) and worked hard to adapt to Man Jing (4).
My relatives are sad for me, and my friends are chasing me.
Go out and see nothing, bones cover the plain.
There was a hungry woman on the road, holding her child in her arms and leaving the grass.
Wen Gu wailed, and he wept alone.
"If you don't know where your life and death are, how can you finish it?"
I can't bear to hear that.
Go south to the Baling River and look back at Chang 'an.
When I realized "people in spring" (attending), I felt sad.
◇ Note ① Xijing: refers to Chang 'an. Luoyang is the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Luoyang is in the east and Chang 'an is in the west, so Chang 'an is called Xijing. No image: no way or no way. (2) Jackal and Tiger Prescription: Jackal and Tiger refer to Dong Zhuo, Dang Yu, Li Jue, Guo Si and others. Fang Yi's Trouble: Trouble. Li: Same as "structure". ③ China: This refers to the northern Central Plains. 4 commitment: trust, send. Comfortable: Go ahead. Man Jing: It refers to Jingzhou. Jingzhou is the land of Chu, originally called Jing, and the ancients called the southern nationalities "Man", so Jingzhou was called Jing. ⑤ Climbing: refers to climbing and pulling the shaft, indicating that you are reluctant to go. 1 cover: cover. ② Gu: Look back. (3) Completed in two stages: both can be saved. ④ Baling: the tomb of Liu Heng, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, located in the east of Chang 'an. Coast: highland. ⑤ Xia Quan: The title of The Book of Songs is Cao Feng. Preface to Mao Shi: Treatment. ""Cao Rensi Wang Mingxian "also. "'Xia Quan', that is,' the grave', refers to the underground." Xia Quanren "also implies the meaning of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. ◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇967 Walking out of the gate, I saw piles of bones covering the countryside. A woman sat on the side of the road with a hungry face and gently put the child in the middle of the fine grass. The baby's crying tore the mother's liver and lungs, and the hungry woman couldn't help looking back, but finally she left alone in tears. "I don't know where I died yet. Who can ask us to save mother and son? "Before she finished, I quickly rode away and couldn't bear to listen to this sad language. Climb the Baling Highland and continue south. Looking back, I looked at Xijing Chang 'an. I felt sad and sighed when I realized that Xia Quan's poets had missed the saints and monarchs. RoyceWong (A.D. 177-2 17) was born in Gaoping, Yang Shan (now Zouxian, Shandong). Born in a bureaucratic family, he came to Chang 'an at the age of fourteen. At the age of seventeen, Dong Zhuo defected to the south and attached himself to Liu Biao. However, in the past fifteen years, he has not been reused in Jingzhou. When Cao Cao captured Jingzhou, Liu Biao was already dead. He persuaded Liu Cong, the son of Liu Biao, to attach himself to Cao Cao, and was appointed Prime Minister and given a knighthood. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an, he followed Cao Cao Dong to conquer Sun Quan and died on the way, at the age of 4 1 year. RoyceWong was very talented when he was young. He experienced war and displacement in his early years and was deeply touched by the sufferings of the people. His works are rich in content and sad in artistic conception, and he has become the most accomplished writer among the "seven sons of Jian 'an". After middle age, he won the trust of Cao Cao and lived a comfortable life as an official. In the communication with Cao Shi and his son, he wrote some works praising Cao Cao's achievements, which lost the ideological glory of Jian 'an literature progress.
Appreciation of seven worries was probably a new topic in Yuefu at that time. The so-called "seven mourning" is sentimental.
There are three poems with seven injuries today, which are not temporary works. This is the first one. Later generations regard it as a five-character quatrain that best represents the realistic spirit of Jian 'an's poems. In A.D. 192, after the great warlord Dong Zhuo was killed, his troops Li Jue and Guo Si attacked Chang 'an, wantonly burning and looting, and Li Jue and Li Jue scuffled, resulting in unprecedented catastrophe. RoyceWong took refuge in the south not far from Chang 'an and witnessed a tragedy. His heart was full of grief, so he reflected it truthfully and showed his attitude. "There is no chaos in Xijing, and the tiger is bitter." The first two sentences of this poem sum up the situation at that time. "Chaos without images" is a summary of warlord violence and people's suffering. The poem further points out that the formation of this chaotic situation is caused by "wolves and tigers", and suddenly expresses resentment against warlords who have ruined the country and people.
"After abandoning China, I committed myself to Jing Man. My relatives are sad for me and my friends are chasing me. " In these four sentences, the author is forced to move in a chaotic situation. The author was originally displaced from Luoyang to Chang 'an, and now he wants to leave Chang 'an, so the cloud "abandoned"; Man Jing is a remote place far from Chang 'an. Specially pointed out that this "commitment" is still out of helplessness. In ancient times when traffic was underdeveloped, especially in times of war, life was worse than death. "My relatives are sad for me, and my friends are chasing after me" is to write a sad scene when leaving. "I can't see it when I go out, and the bones cover the plain." At that time, there were hundreds of miles around Chang 'an, and the tragic image of "white bones piled up" was highly summarized in only ten words. "Nothing to see" is just to emphasize the "Bones Cover Plain" in the next sentence. These five words are very powerful and show us a picture of infinite sadness. "There was a hungry woman on the road, and her child was abandoned in the grass. Wen Gu wailed and wept alone. I don't even know where I died. How can I do it? " The poet chose a scene where a hungry woman had to abandon her child and run away because of despair. It is completely predictable that babies born in the grass will soon become bones, but it is still unknown whether hungry women who abandon their children to survive can escape the fate of starvation. She knew in her heart that death was waiting for her. This is really a tragedy. "Get rid of the horse, don't have the heart to listen to this. Go south to the Baling River and look back at Chang 'an. I felt sad when I realized that he was in spring. "Witness RoyceWong faced the tragic fact that a hungry woman abandoned her child, and had to walk away because there was no way to save her. At the end of the poem, the writer boarded Baling, looked back at Chang 'an and sighed sadly. Baling is the mausoleum of Wendi, and the Wendi era was a peaceful and prosperous time in the Han Dynasty. Therefore, "Xiaquan people" not only borrowed the allusions in the Book of Songs to express their desire of "seeking peace and thinking about Wang Xianbo", but also implied their nostalgia for the wise Emperor Wen.
Seven Wounded Poems express the progressive thought of the poet condemning the warlord uprising, sympathizing with the people's sufferings and hoping for national stability. This theme is clear at the end of the four paragraphs. This poem uses the technique of line drawing, including an overview of "going out without seeing, bones cover the plain" and a typical case description of starving women abandoning their children. This faithful description makes the tragic atmosphere of the whole poem more intense.