Classical Chinese He Jingming’s Fox

1. Fox He Jingming Please translate

The fox is very beautiful, and it once used the majesty of the tiger to scare other animals.

One day, the foxes ran out of food and were about to go to the wild to find food, but they were afraid of being bullied by other beasts. So the foxes discussed with the male fox: "We should follow the tiger out (foraging)."

The male fox said: "Why do you underestimate yourself? Is the tiger more capable than me?" The foxes said Disobeying the male fox, he followed the tiger out to look for food. The male fox immediately followed them, roaring like a ferocious beast.

When other animals saw the tiger coming, they all crouched down and did not dare to look at it. After getting food from the fox, they came back, so they teased the male fox and said, "Why are you following the tiger?" The male fox looked at them angrily and said, "Do you think those beasts lying down are afraid of the tiger?" . 2. Fox He Jingming Please translate

The fox is very beautiful, and it once used the majesty of the tiger to scare other animals. One day, the foxes ran out of food and were about to go to the wild to find food, but they were afraid of being bullied by other beasts. So the foxes discussed with the male fox: "We should follow the tiger out (foraging)." The male fox said: "Why do you underestimate yourself? Is the tiger more capable than me?" The foxes did not listen to the male fox and followed him. The tiger went out to look for food. The male fox immediately followed them, roaring like a ferocious beast. When other animals saw the tiger coming, they all crouched down and did not dare to look at it. After getting food from the fox, he came back, so he teased the male fox and said, "Why are you following the tiger?" The male fox looked at them angrily and said, "Do you think those beasts lying down are afraid of the tiger?"

3. The classical Chinese translation of "Fox" in "The Chronicles of Beasts"

Ming Dynasty) He Jingming

Apes are good at helping rooster babies, and apes are only good at jumping and jumping. Skills.

There is a cave in the secret of the mountain, and there are goods in the cave. The monkey can't find it, so he said to the ape: "I will help you to find it, and I will guard it. It will be beneficial." The ape climbed onto the vine and retrieved the harpoon infant. The harpoon infant was moved into the cave.

Now that the ape has descended, there is no baby. When he arrived at the cave, he asked, "Where is the goods?" According to the cave's whistle, Hun Ying said, "If I have the goods, how can I have them?" He called the group to fight with the apes, and the apes dragged their arms away.

(Selected from "The Chronicles of Beasts")

[Notes] ①Ao: Deep. ②beat: beat, trample

10. Break up the part of the text that is a wavy line, and use "/" to mark the pause. (Limited to three places in the paragraph) (3 places) raoxue

Ape Shanyuan is also an ape, but he has no other special skills in jumping.

Answer: Ape Shanyuan/Hou Ying is also an ape Category/Only Jumping/No Other Skills

11. The one with different meanings of the punctuated words in the following sets of sentences is (C) (4 points)

A. The Hun Ying cannot be alone/there is no way to write a letter to observe B. The Hun Ying all moved into the cave/the men and women were dressed like outsiders

C. The traces reached the side of the cave/no clues were revealed D. The Hun Ying Ying occupies the cave and screams / Sun Quan occupies Jiangdong

12. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (3 points)

Sentence: If I have the goods, how can I have them?

Translation: The goods originally belonged to me (or "the goods were originally mine"), how can you take possession of them? copyright raoxue

This short article satirizes the scandalous behavior of dishonest and defrauding collaborators in order to monopolize money. (Or: It satirizes the ugly behavior of breaking promises, burning bridges, turning one's back and not recognizing others. The basic meaning is sufficient.) 4. Classical Chinese translation of He Jingming's "The Bandit"

Original text

There are robbers who have one foot and are good at digging through tunnels. At night, two thieves entered Ju's house. He climbed up the house and turned over the tiles. He ordered the two thieves to rope him down. He searched for the money and put it in the cupboard. He ordered the two thieves to tie it up. He then removed the cupboard and put the money into it. This was the case for the third time. . The thief said to himself: "There is nothing on the cabinet for me to leave." Then he went into the cabinet and sat on it. The two thieves tied it up. Guo whispered: "It's a valuable asset. He will take more when he comes out. It's better to throw it away." Then he walked out in the field with the cabinet, and one person said: "The thief is said to be a good thief, but he sold it for us and the two of us." One person said: "Now we will meet the master." They laughed and were happy, but they didn't know that the thief was in the cabinet. After a while, the two thieves were tired and sat on the road. When the thieves were about to wake up, they heard someone laughing and laughing from far away. They shouted from the cabinet: "The thieves robbed me." The two thieves were surprised and ran away, but the thieves returned with the money. He Dafu wrote "The Pirates Chapter".

Translation

There was a thief who had a broken leg, but he was still good at stealing through walls.

One night, this thief with a broken foot and two other thieves sneaked into the home of a man named Ju to steal. The robber with the broken leg first asked the other two people to climb up to the roof, and then lower the rope so that he could enter the house, search for property, and put it into a large box. He then asked the other two people to lift the large box, and then lower the large box. After doing this three times in a row, the foot-broken thief suddenly thought: "After the big box goes up, will they leave me alone?" So he got into the box.

After the two people pulled up the big box, they secretly discussed: "The box is so heavy and there must be a lot of belongings. He will definitely ask for more, so why not leave him!" So the two carried it. The box fled to the countryside.

On the way, one of the robbers said: "The foot-broken thief is known as the master thief, but he was still betrayed by us."

Another person said: "I'm afraid the owner has discovered it by now."

The two of them laughed uncontrollably, not knowing that the thief with the severed leg was in the big box.

After walking for a while, the two of them got tired and rested on the side of the road. The broken-footed thief thought that it was almost dawn and heard voices coming from the houses in the distance, so he walked out of the box with a smile. He walked out and said loudly: "There are robbers robbing me." The two robbers ran away in fear and surprise, and the foot-broken thief got all the stolen goods. 5. Translation of Ancient Poems Biography of He Jingming - History of the Ming Dynasty Volume 286

He Jingming, whose courtesy name was Zhongmo, was from Xinyang, Henan. When he was eight years old, he could compose poems and imitate ancient prose. In the eleventh year of Hongzhi's reign, he passed the provincial examination and passed the examination. When he had just turned fifteen, the wealthy members of the He family rushed to sponsor him to take the exam. Everyone who came to his door gathered together like a wall. In the fifteenth year of Hongzhi's reign, He Jingming passed the imperial examination and was awarded the official position of Zhongshu Sheren. He, Li Mengyang and other people advocated writing poetry in the ancient style. Li Mengyang wrote the most majestic, Jing Ming was a little behind, and the two were basically the same. In the first year of Zhengde, the eunuch Liu Jin stole the emperor's power. He Jingming wrote to Xu Jin, the Minister of Civil Affairs, to persuade Liu Jin not to interfere in the government affairs, and his words were very fierce. After that, he said he was sick and went home. The next year, Liu Jin dismissed all officials who sued him, and He Jingming also escaped disaster. Waiting for Liu Jin to be executed, the emperor followed Li Dongyang's recommendation and restored the previous order of officials. He Jingming also served as the cabinet chief. Later, Li Mengyang was imprisoned for his crime, and no one dared to plead for him. He Jingming wrote to Yang Yiqing, the official minister, to save him. In the ninth year of Chongzhen, the Qianqing Palace suffered a disaster. He Jingming wrote a letter saying that the emperor should not adopt adopted sons, should not keep border troops, should not favor monks, and should not appoint eunuchs. A long time later, he became an official and became a member of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, but he still submitted the letter with the same words as before. Qian Ning wanted to establish a relationship with him, so he gave him old sayings and asked him to inscribe them. He Jingming said: "This painting is the work of a famous artist. Don't pollute other people's hands." Finally, he threw the painting on the ground and returned it to him. Soon, He Jingming was promoted to deputy envoy of Shaanxi Education Department (deputy director of the Department of Education). Liao Peng's younger brother, the eunuch Luan, who was guarding Guanzhong, was very arrogant. When he met the three envoys, the officials couldn't get off their horses to greet him. He Jingming whipped him with a whip. He Jingming educated his students, specializing in studying world affairs through Confucian classics. Select the outstanding students among them to the Zhengxue Academy and teach them the scriptures in person, instead of using your exegesis. Only then will the intellectuals know that there is scripture learning. In the early years of Jiajing, He Jingming resigned from his post and returned home due to illness. He died not long after, at the age of thirty-nine.

He Jingming's ambitions and integrity are very upright. He advocates integrity and loyalty, and despises the pursuit of fame and wealth. He and Li Mengyang have the demeanor of a national scholar. The poems and prose written by the two people liked each other very much at the beginning. After they became famous, they criticized and criticized each other. Li Mengyang mainly advocated imitation, while He Jingming mainly advocated personal creation. They each held the same views. When they went out to walk, they would walk to the left and right respectively. Some people say that He Jingming's talent is not as good as Li Mengyang's, but his poems are elegant and elegant, and they regard Mengyang as an exaggeration. However, He and Li are also known as the four outstanding poets in the world, and they are also known as the four outstanding poets along with Bian Gong and Xu Zhenqing. He maintained his theory and said: "Poetry was addicted to pottery, and Xie Li revived it, and the method of ancient poetry perished due to Xie. Literary literature was lost in the Sui Dynasty, and Han Li revived it. The method of ancient prose died in Han." Qian Qianyi wrote "Poems of the Dynasties" and tried to denigrate it. . 6. Classical Chinese translation of He Jingming's "The Bandit on the Wall"

Original text

There are robbers who have one foot and are good at piercing through holes. At night, two thieves entered Ju's house. He climbed into the house and turned over the tiles. He asked the two thieves to rope him down. He searched for the money and put it in the cabinet. He ordered the two thieves to tie it up. He then removed the cabinet and put the money into it. This was the case for the third time. . The thief said to himself: "There is nothing on the cabinet for me to leave." Then he went into the cabinet and sat on it. The two thieves tied it up. Guo whispered: "It's a valuable asset. He will take more when he comes out. It's better to throw it away." Then he walked out in the field with the cabinet, and one person said: "The thief is said to be a good thief, but he is selling it for us and the two of us." One person said: "Now we will meet the master." They laughed and were happy, but they didn't know that the thief was in the cabinet. After a while, the two thieves were tired and sat on the road. When the thieves arrived at dawn, they heard someone laughing and laughing in the distance. They shouted loudly from the cabinet: "The thieves robbed me." The two thieves were surprised and ran away. He Dafu wrote "The Pirates Chapter".

Translation

There was a thief who had a broken leg, but he was still good at stealing through walls.

One night, this thief with a broken foot and two other thieves sneaked into the home of a man named Ju to steal. The robber with the broken leg first asked two other people to climb up to the roof, and then hang down a rope so that he could enter the house, search for property, and put it into a large box. He then asked two other people to lift the large box, and then lower the large box. After doing this three times in a row, the foot-broken thief suddenly thought: "After the big box goes up, will they leave me alone?" So he got into the box.

On the way, one of the robbers said: "The foot-broken thief is known as the master thief, but he was still betrayed by us."

Another person said: "I'm afraid the owner has discovered it by now."

The two of them laughed uncontrollably, not knowing that the thief with the severed leg was in the big box.

He Jingming (1483-1521), courtesy name Zhongmo, also known as Baipo, also known as Dafushan, was a native of Xinyang Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty. He has been diligent and studious since he was a child. He was able to compose poetry at the age of 8 and was known as a "child prodigy". He won the imperial examination at the age of 15, Jinshi at the age of 19, and was awarded the title of "Zhongshusheren". Later, he served as deputy envoy to Shaanxi Province for study. Later, he became ill due to overwork and returned home, where he died at the age of 39.

He Jingming was an upright official. As the emperor's imperial envoy, he returned from a mission to southern Yunnan and did not ask for any gold or material contributions from local officials. When he took office in Shaanxi Huanli, the "History of the Ming Dynasty" also clearly recorded: "The official purse was less than thirty gold." This was indeed rare in the officialdom of the feudal society where "a year of cleaning up the prefecture, a hundred thousand snowflakes of silver". He is able to uphold justice and would rather give up. The eunuch Liu Jin stole power and disrupted the government, and the ministers dared to be angry but dared not speak out. He Jingming resolutely wrote to Xu Jin, the Minister of Civil Affairs, urging him to uphold justice and restrain Liu Jin from wielding power. His words were very fierce. After learning about it, Liu Jin took the opportunity to retaliate and dismissed him from his post and sued the officials. He Jingming abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. Although he was chased for his official position, he still refused to give in. In the sixth year of Zhengde (1311), Liu Jin was defeated and died. After He Jingming was reinstated and took office, he succeeded. He Jingming (1483-1521), whose courtesy name was Zhongmo, also known as Baipo, and also from Dafushan, was a native of Xinyang Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty. He has been diligent and studious since he was a child. He was able to compose poetry at the age of 8 and was known as a "child prodigy". He won the imperial examination at the age of 15, Jinshi at the age of 19, and was awarded the title of "Zhongshusheren". Later, he served as deputy envoy to Shaanxi Province for study. Later, he became ill due to overwork and returned home, where he died at the age of 39.

He Jingming was an upright official. As the emperor's imperial envoy, he returned from a mission to southern Yunnan and did not ask for any contributions from local officials. When he took office in Shaanxi Huanli, the "History of the Ming Dynasty" also clearly recorded: "The official purse was less than thirty gold." This was indeed rare in the officialdom of the feudal society where "a year of cleaning up the prefecture, a hundred thousand snowflakes of silver". He is capable of upholding justice and would rather give up. The eunuch Liu Jin stole power and disrupted the government, and the ministers dared to be angry but dared not speak out. He Jingming resolutely wrote to Xu Jin, the Minister of Civil Affairs, urging him to uphold justice and restrain Liu Jin from wielding power. His words were very fierce. After learning about it, Liu Jin took the opportunity to retaliate and dismissed him from his post and sued the officials. He Jingming abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. Although he was chased for his official position, he still refused to give in. In the sixth year of Zhengde (1311), Liu Jin was defeated and died. After He Jingming was reinstated and took office, he was still "upright and honest". When Li Mengyang, an ally in the literary world, was persecuted and imprisoned in Jiangxi, officials did not dare to speak out impartially. However, He Jingming took the risk and wrote to the officials to rescue Li Mengyang. During the Zhengde period, the imperial government suffered increasingly serious defeats. The emperor adopted eunuchs as adopted sons, raised Buddhist monks in the inner court, and ignored government affairs. He Jingming was criticized by Shangshu: "The adopted son should not be saved; the border troops should not be retained; the monks should not be favored; the eunuch should not be appointed." When he was promoted to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and Yuan Wailang, the eunuch Qian Ning took an ancient painting and asked He Jingming to inscribe it. He Jingming said, "Don't pollute human hands." He left it empty for many years without writing a single word. He loved his hometown - Xinyang. In his short life, he wrote 380 landscape poems praising his hometown, which reflected his attachment to his hometown. "History of the Ming Dynasty" records: "Jing Mingzhi is upright, upholds integrity, despises honor and profit, and has the same style of a national scholar as (Li) Mengyang".

He Jingming is humble and studious, and never uses his talents to dominate others. After becoming a Jinshi at the age of 19, he joined forces with Li Mengyang and others in Beijing to advocate the reform of literary style. He called on "literature must be from the Qin and Han Dynasties, poetry must be from the prosperous Tang Dynasty" and opposed the Taige style. The world's literati followed the trend and became the "top seven" in the literary world of the Ming Dynasty ( The other 6 people: Li Mengyang, Xu Zhenqing, Bian Gong, Kang Hai, Wang Jiusi, Wang Tingxiang), the leaders of the "Four Families" (the other three: Li Mengyang, Xu Zhenqing, Bian Gong), and became the founders of the "Later Seven Sons". His handed down works include 38 volumes of "Da Fu Ji", 30 volumes of "Yong Da Ji", two volumes of "Da Fu Ji", 26 volumes of "Collected Poems of He Jingming" and more than ten kinds of works such as "He Zi's Miscellaneous Words" and "Xue Yue". . In the Ming Dynasty poetry collection "Ming Poems", 48 poems by He were selected, ranking the highest in the collection. Over the past 400 years, there have been more than 20 reprinted versions of the "Fuji". Cai Runan, governor of Henan, once built a temple for him at the foot of Tianzhong Mountain in Runan and wrote an inscription himself. The Five Sages Temple at Yuwangtai in Kaifeng is dedicated to He Jingming, Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi and Li Mengyang. Most of He Jingming's works are included in "Sikuquanshu", and "Sikuquanshu" has been translated into many foreign languages. Therefore, He Jingming also has a certain influence abroad.

He Jingming’s tomb is located in Xiantang Village, Jinniushan Management Area, 3 kilometers northwest of Xinyang City. It faces Xianshou Mountain, backed by rolling mountains, and surrounded by the trickling ? River, beautiful mountains and clear water, pleasant scenery. In front of the tomb, there was originally the temple of Mr. He Dafu (i.e. the He family dining hall). The word "Shike" was written on the wall of the gate, and the back hall was dedicated to the ancestors of the He family. There is a Shinto stele on the left side of the outer path of the temple, and the tomb is behind the temple. In front of the tomb is a bluestone open-carved archway dating from the 25th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1597), with the four characters "God-given Lingyuan" written on the banner. In front of the tomb, there are Shinto stone-carved ceremonial rituals, including a pair of civil servants, a warrior, a lion, a horse, a pig, and a sheep. The temple and dining hall were destroyed by war in the early years. Monuments and archways were listed as the "Four Olds" during the ten-year catastrophe and were destroyed.

Now only the circular tomb remains in the cemetery, which is 2 meters high and about 15 meters in circumference. There are pines and cypresses, bamboos and stone carvings on and around the tomb. 8. Translation of the ancient text "Fox"

Translation:

The fox is very beautiful, and it once used the majesty of the tiger to intimidate other beasts. One day, the foxes ran out of food and were about to go to the wild to look for food, but they were afraid of being bullied by other beasts. So the foxes discussed with the male fox: "We should follow the tiger out (foraging)." The male fox said: "Why do you underestimate yourself? Is the tiger more capable than me?" The foxes did not listen to the male fox and followed him. The tiger went out to look for food. The male fox immediately followed them, roaring like a ferocious beast. When other animals saw the tiger coming, they all crouched down and did not dare to look at it.

After getting food from the fox, he came back, so he teased the male fox and said, "Why are you following the tiger?" The male fox looked at them angrily and said, "Do you think those beasts lying down are afraid of the tiger?"

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