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Divide into wind
, elegant and praise. Wind is the local music in different regions. The poem "Feng" comes from, Yi, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Qi, Cao, Yi and so on.
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Most of them are folk songs
. ② elegance
It is the music of the Zhou Dynasty directly under its jurisdiction.
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So-called positive music
The poem Ya is a musical song for a palace banquet or a court meeting. According to the different music, it can be divided into "Daya" 3 1 song, "Xiaoya" 74, * * * 105.
Ode. It is a dance music dedicated to the ancestral temple, mostly praising the achievements of ancestors. Ode is divided into 365,438+0 poems by Zhou Song and 4 poems by Truffle.
, "business ode" 5.
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As far as the ideological and artistic value is concerned, three praises are not as good as two elegance, and two elegance is not as good as the style of fifteen countries. The Book of Songs fully shows the social life of China in the Zhou Dynasty, and truly reflects the historical features of the slave society in China from prosperity to decline. Some of these poems record the birth and demise of Hou Ji, which is a historical narrative poem about the origin, development and establishment of Zhou tribes. Some poems, with a cynical style, vividly reveal the parasitic nature of greedy slave owners who get something for nothing, sing the voice of people's resistance and yearning for ideal life, and show the awakening of slaves during the collapse of slavery. There are also many poems that show the love life of young men and women. The so-called "six meanings" in The Book of Songs, in which style, elegance and praise refer to the classification of styles; Fu, Bi and Xing are in the way of expression. Regarding Fu, Bi and Xing, Zhu made a more exact explanation in the Song Dynasty's Biography of Poetry: "The giver speaks frankly; Compare this thing with another thing; The successful application of Fu, Bi and Xing is an important reason why the folk songs in The Book of Songs have a strong local flavor. The Book of Songs is mainly composed of four words and miscellaneous words. Structurally, the form of repeated sentences is adopted to enhance the lyrical effect. Only a few words are changed in each chapter, but it can receive ups and downs of artistic effects. Linguistically, it adopts disyllabic and miscellaneous words.
In The Book of Songs, some sentences rhyme, some disjunctive sentences rhyme, some rhyme to the end, and some rhyme to the middle. The rhyming rules of modern poetry are almost all in the Book of Songs.
The Book of Songs is the glorious starting point of China's realistic literature. Because of its rich content and high ideological and artistic achievements, it occupies an important position in the cultural history of China and even the world. It initiated the excellent tradition of China's poetry and exerted an indelible influence on later literature.
Four-character poem: a poetic style with four words per sentence or four main words. It was popular in the Western Zhou Dynasty. China recorded 305 poems in his first collection of poems, The Book of Songs.
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Its form is basically neat four fonts, and the rhythm of two beats per sentence is obviously developed on the basis of the original ballad, which adapts to the social life and language development at that time. In the Western Han Dynasty, five-character poems rose quietly among the people, but literati poems were still dominated by four characters. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, five-character poems occupied a major position in the poetry circle and gradually declined. They can inherit the legacy of The Book of Songs and can be called four-character poems.