Abstract: Su Shi’s graceful poems also contain some fresh and pleasant rural style poems, which are clear and charming, with gentle sentiments and full of life and earthy fragrance. Su Shi is a brilliant flower in the history of Chinese literature. He created a bold style of writing, using poetry as lyrics, and injected a new vitality into the literary world. Among his bold lyrics, "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" and "Niannu Jiao Chibi Nostalgia" are the two most exquisite, and they have been chanted and sung by people for generations, and they are admired with admiration. However, among the more than 340 extant poems by Su Shi, the number of bold poems is less than one-tenth of all his poems, while the majority are clear, elegant and graceful poems. If Dongpo's bold words are like a rushing river, majestic and shocking, then his graceful words are like a continuous spring rain, moistening things silently and washing away all the dust in the world.
Before Su Shi, Ci was recognized as a "lovely Ci". However, the emergence of Su Shi inherited the traditional graceful Ci without sticking to the melody, opened up the content of graceful Ci, and improved the quality of Ci. His artistic achievements have had a positive impact on future generations.
One of the major characteristics of Su Shi's graceful words is that the language is plain and the emotions are sincere. "Ten years of life and death are boundless. If you don't think about it, you will never forget it. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, no place to talk about desolation. Even if you meet each other, you will not know each other, your face will be covered with dust, and your temples will be like frost. At night, you will have a dream and suddenly return home, and you will be dressing up at the small window. Looking at each other. Speechless, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the heart will break every year, and the moonlit night will be short." - "Jiang Chengzi" has touched the hearts of many people in the past thousand years. This poem can be called the representative work of Su Shi's graceful poetry. The writing style is delicate and dense, desolate and lonely, and it is soul-crushing. But it is by no means as miserable as Yi An's poems, but when read, it makes people feel that the sadness and sorrow have rushed out of their mouths, making them soul-stirring, with lingering sounds and endless aftertaste. Masculine beauty. In the word "Water Dragon Song", the author gives life and emotion to Yanghua and misses his wife. He uses Yanghua to sing about Missing his wife, which can also be said to use Yanghua to write about Yanghua. The two are harmoniously blended together, and the heartless and thoughtless poplar flowers have been transformed into emotion and life. The "little tears of separation" drifted away with the wind, as if I saw a resentful person among the poplar bushes. The woman covered her handkerchief and wiped her tears, sighing lowly... This shows Su Shi's outstanding skill and talent.
People often say that "poetry expresses ambitions and emotions." The themes of Tang and Song Dynasty poems focus on the sadness of spring and autumn, the sadness of parting, romance, love between men and women, etc. Su Shi broke the tradition with his elegance The lyrics no longer contain sentimental and sentimental lyrics, and the tone becomes crisp and clear. At the same time, his political ambitions, life ideals and philosophical thinking are skillfully integrated into them. "Bu Shuanzi": "The moon is missing and the sparse tung trees are hanging, and the people are still at first. Seeing lonely people coming and going alone in Huaihe? A misty and solitary shadow. I was frightened but came back, with hatred but no regrets. I chose all the cold skills and refused to stay, the lonely sandbank is cold. "The whole poem creates the image of a lonely swan goose, expressing the author's lonely, confused state of mind and aloof and unyielding attitude after suffering political setbacks. The writing is deep and pure, each image highlights the cold atmosphere, and the whole word is enveloped in a thick layer of loneliness and sentimentality. In addition, he lamented in his life that "it rained three times last night, but it was cool all day long." "There are few willows blowing on the branches, where are there no fragrant grasses in the end of the world?" His thoughts and reality are contradictory, "Smiling gradually The voice gradually fades away, the sentiment is ruthless but is annoyed." The author's sadness is not understood by the current generation and he has no realistic life ambitions... all shine with the light of Dongpo's thought and character.
Su Shi’s graceful poems also include some fresh and delightful rural style poems, which are beautiful and charming, with gentle sentiments and filled with the breath of life and the fragrance of earth. His representative work is "Huanxi Sand" written when he was in Xuzhou: "The hemp leaves are shining with the light of the mulberry leaves. Whose family cooks cocoons to make the village fragrant? The cocoons whisper coquettishly to the silk lady. The drooping white stick quinoa raises drunken eyes, and the greens are smashed and stir-fried until soft. Hungry, when will the bean leaves turn yellow? "What a warm and peaceful pastoral scene!" This once again expanded the theme of Wanyue Ci, making Song Ci go out of the flower path and integrate into life, giving it a fresh breath and lively vitality.
Throughout Su Shi's graceful words, his sincerity and persistence, his melancholy and profoundness, and his sentimentality and thoughtfulness are undoubtedly revealed. Profound thoughts and rich poetry create a profound artistic conception, intuitively revealing his unique wisdom, freedom and optimism, which makes people marvel. In my continuous inquiry and appreciation, I found that it seems far-fetched to judge a poet, especially an unprecedentedly great poet, by elegance and boldness. I don’t think Su Shi had any intention of writing bold or graceful things. He just picked things up at his fingertips, wrote as he felt, and expressed his thoughts directly. The styles of his works are diverse, and his emotions are also diverse. He is just a person who is good at discovering all the beauty in life and good at expressing this beauty. Just people. After all the glitz and simplicity, let us take a pot of fragrant tea and taste the aroma of tea under the sunshine at two or three o'clock in the afternoon, feel the true character of the poet, and enter Dongpo's true and simple inner world.