Teaching requirements:
1. Master the new words in this article and understand two ancient poems.
2. Experience the characteristics of written language and sincere feelings.
3. Be able to flexibly use reading methods such as speed reading, silent reading and reading aloud to read the text.
4. Deeply understand Deng Jiaxian's personality and learn from his lofty feelings of dedicating his personal life to the national defense cause of the motherland.
Teaching time: two class hours
First teaching time
Teaching points: understand the background of the text and perceive the text as a whole.
Teaching steps:
First, the background description.
1. About "Two Bombs and One Satellite"
1September, 99918th, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the founding of New China, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission solemnly commended 23 scientific and technological experts who made outstanding contributions to the cause of "two bombs and one satellite" in China, and awarded them the "two bombs and one satellite meritorious medal". Wang, Deng Jiaxian, Zhao Jiuzhang, Yao, Qian Sanqiang and Guo Yonghuai were posthumously awarded the medal of "Two Bombs and One Satellite".
"Two bombs and one satellite" originally refers to atomic bombs, missiles and artificial satellites. One of the "two bombs" is the atomic bomb, which later evolved into a general term for atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs; The other bomb refers to a missile. A satellite is an artificial earth satellite.
2. About Deng Jiaxian
Deng Jiaxian, 1924, from Huaining County, Anhui Province. 1945 When the Anti-Japanese War was won, Deng Jiaxian graduated from the National The National SouthWest Associated University. He passed the American postgraduate examination on 1947, and entered the graduate school of Purdue University in Indiana the following autumn. Because of his outstanding academic performance, he finished all the credits in less than two years and passed the doctoral thesis defense. At this time, he was only 26 years old and was called "Doctor Doll". 1950 In August, nine days after receiving his doctorate in the United States, Deng Jiaxian declined the detention of his tutor and friends at the same school and decided to return to China. In the same year 10, Deng Jiaxian came to the Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences as a researcher. In the following eight years, he studied China's nuclear theory.
3. About Yang Zhenning
1922 was born in Hefei, Anhui province. He is a Chinese-American physicist. He won the 1957 Nobel Prize in physics for putting forward the theory of parity non-conservation of weak interaction with Li Zhengdao. He is one of the outstanding physicists who emerged after the Second World War, and he is very influential in both theory and experiment.
Second, explain the following words and add some words.
Deng Jia Jia Yuan Xian Xun xn worked tirelessly until his death. Ye bowed his head and tried his best to choose and employ people.
Infinite yíng, crimson yān
Elegance: tears worthy of praise and touching. It is very touching to describe the tragic deeds of heroes. Song: praise, praise; Weep: shed tears.
Founding fathers: people who have made great contributions.
Do your best until you die: work hard and try again until you die. Describe working hard and giving everything to yourself. Bow: Bend to show respect and caution. Exhaustion: do your best; Qi: Thanks for your hard work. Already: stop.
Deserved: Worthy of a title or honor, without shame. When: forbearance, forbearance; Innocent: no shame.
A household name: every household knows it and knows it. Yu: I understand, I understand; Xiao: That's right.
Completely different: completely different, description has nothing in common. In sharp contrast: Ming Ming, Ming Ming.
Wrapped the body in horse skin. Fight bravely and die in battle.
One after another: one after another. Layer: overlapping and repeating; Poverty: exhaustion.
Third, grasp the overall content.
This article has most parts, each with a subtitle.
The first part introduces the background. By listing 1898, the western powers carved up China, readers can get a glimpse of China's humiliating history in the past century. However, a century later, the people of China stood up. On the morning when the new China was just born, the new China came out of the dark with fans, covered with the sunshine of the Asahi, and welcomed a son, Deng Jiaxian, who returned from overseas and cared about the motherland.
The second part is a brief introduction of Deng Jiaxian's life. He wrote about his extraordinary life experience, especially his great contribution to China Nuclear Weapons Design and Research Institute.
The third part compares Deng Jiaxian and Oppenheimer, highlighting Deng Jiaxian's character. Oppenheimer is an outstanding and incisive leader of the American atomic bomb project. Deng Jiaxian is a person with superior ability, honesty and simplicity, and the least conspicuous. Therefore, the author says that Deng Jiaxian is the most simple temperament of farmers in China and the most dedicated son bred by thousands of years of traditional culture in China.
The fourth part, by writing about Deng Jiaxian's sincerity and thoughtfulness and his achievements in leading China's atomic bomb project, aroused the author's complex emotions, and the author was proud of being a nation and a pioneer.
The fifth part highly praised Deng Jiaxian's firmness, persistence and courage in his work. By reviewing the textbook "Hanging the Ancient Battlefield" in the student days, this paper describes the desolation and sadness of the Gobi Desert, and points out that engaging in this great work requires extraordinary intuitive judgment, rigorous logical thinking, bold courage and firm confidence, and the difficulties encountered in the work process are unimaginable to ordinary people, often accompanied by life risks.
The sixth part is a hymn and elegy for Deng Jiaxian, and also an ode and love song for the motherland.
Fourth, homework:
1, the second lecture time
Teaching points: analyze and summarize the text.
Teaching steps:
Read and analyze the text:
(1) Read the first part silently. Why should we outline the humiliating history of China 100 years?
At the beginning, the article lists the role of China's history one hundred years ago in expressing characters: through sharp contrast, it highlights the great achievements created by today's heroes, thus placing Deng Jiaxian's contribution in a broad social background-China is no longer trampled on because we have a strong national strength, and the success of nuclear weapons research led by Deng Jiaxian is undoubtedly the most eye-catching one, highlighting Deng Jiaxian's great contribution.
(2) Read the third part silently. Talk about why Deng Jiaxian and Oppenheimer are compared, and talk about Deng Jiaxian's personality.
The author compares Oppenheimer and Deng Jiaxian, the leading figures of atomic bomb design in the United States and China. They are scientists from two different cultural backgrounds. Obviously, the author's original intention is not to praise or criticize someone, but to make Deng Jiaxian's temperament and character stand out through comparison.
(3) Read the fourth part silently. Tell me about your understanding of the sentence "I even wondered why there was such a big emotional shock afterwards … I still can't figure it out".
The simple language contains the author's deep feelings, such as: "Afterwards, I remembered why I had such a big emotional turmoil, because I was proud of my nation." Or are you proud of being a pioneer? -I can't figure it out. "The author uses two rhetorical questions to choose the relationship, which fully expresses the emotional shock produced in his heart. It implicitly tells readers that the author is proud of the Chinese nation and even more proud of leading domestic scholars and technicians to independently design China's atomic bomb. The language is concise and rich. There are other sentences, please look for them in the book and experience them. )
(4) Read the fifth part (I can't leave).
(1) Read the original text and translation of Diaogu battlefield text. The translation is as follows: vastness, vastness! The desert is empty and uninhabited. Rivers bend and flow like ribbons, and mountains are intertwined like fangs. Dark, sad, desolate, the wind is sad, the sun is dim. Flying back and forth is broken, paraquat is dead, and it is as cold as frost in the morning. All kinds of flying bodies have nowhere to live, scurrying about in the sky, and many monsters fight fiercely and escape from the group. The curator told me: "This is still an ancient battlefield! Often the defeated army is absent at night, and you can often hear the sound of ghosts crying and wolves howling. You will hear more clearly when it is cloudy. "
(2) Understand the content of the set of parallelism sentences "When you roughly estimate the parameters ... but you also have a steady judgment" and understand the author's thoughts and feelings.
(3) Talk about the difficulties in conducting nuclear weapons tests in the Gobi Desert.
(4) Experience the magnificence of China's male songs.
The fifth part (I can't leave). This part focuses on the reason why Deng Jiaxian became a "two bombs" is that he has a profound and extensive national cultural background, extraordinary creative ability, strong will, firm belief and dedication to the scientific cause. At the same time, this part of the language contains the most gold, including the quotation of ancient poems, the use of parallelism, the description of environment, vivid examples of characters and Deng Jiaxian's psychological exploration.
(5) Read the sixth part aloud. Experience the strong feeling of 2 ~ 5 knots of parallelism expression.
Two. Summarize the full text:
(1) Deeply understand the author's deep patriotic feelings.
This paper is different from the general narrative and the general biography. Instead, with the national culture as the background, national complex and personal friendship as the keynote, a simple and humble scientific worker's struggle course is described in plain and simple language. At the same time, children's books, poems, telegrams, letters, etc. are also inserted into the text, expressing the admiration for Deng Jiaxian. As a retrospective essay, it can be said that the form of this article is free, but the theme is concentrated, that is, Deng Jiaxian can be bred with Chinese culture, and it is precisely because of Deng Jiaxian that our nation can stand among the nations of the world.
(B) Writing characteristics
1, the unpretentious, plain and fluent language style and the arrangement of sentence patterns with different lengths make the article contain profound emotion, expressiveness and appeal.
2. The author uses the "horizontal structure method" to skillfully set the theme subtitle, showing the personality and excellent quality of the characters from multiple angles and sides. These six parts have their own emphasis, and at the same time they are connected into a whole.
Third, some answers to the exercises after class:
Exercise 3: The article compares Deng Jiaxian with Oppenheimer, aiming to show Deng Jiaxian's personality charm more vividly. At the same time, it also shows that Deng Jiaxian's character and quality are closely related to the social background in which he grew up, which further shows the inevitability of Deng Jiaxian's personal dedication to the motherland.
Fourth, homework:
After-class exercises: three, four