The Formation and Development of Baiyangdian Poetry Group

The representative poets of Baiyangdian poetry group, such as Munk and Beidao, founded today's Folk magazine, and Baiyangdian poetry group belongs to obscure poetry group as a whole. The main authors of Baiyangdian poetry group are Munk, Duoduo and Genzi. When Munk 1969 19 years old, he "came to Baiyangdian in a carriage with Duoduo" and lived here until the beginning of 1976. The poems I saw during this period were first written in 197 1. The Sky, Autumn and October Poems written around 1973 are generally regarded as his representative works.

The earliest publication that published his works was Today, including Selected Poems of Munk (1989). Critics often comment on his poems with "nature". This contains two meanings, one is the poet's closeness to nature, or his integration with nature, and the other is the "directness" of poetic quality, with little carving. For example, "Monk is a born poet, ... the' I' in his poems never dresses up, but is sensual and wild", "No matter from the poetic behavior or language, it always embodies a style that can be properly called' nature'" (note: See a lot of "The Poet Burying China" (Pioneering 1989) is also rooted. According to the recollection article, he wrote eight long poems such as March and Doomsday, Baiyangdian, Orange Fog and Abyss Bridge during the period of1971972. I only saw the remnants of March and the end and Baiyangdian. /kloc-in the summer of 0/973, I stopped writing because I was censored by the public security department. Another important poet in Baiyangdian's poetry group is Duo Duo. Dodo said that he started writing under the "stimulus" of Yue Zhong's poems. There are more than forty of his works in Baiyangdian period. We can see the influence of Russian poets from these early poems. Compared with Munk and others, his lyricism has more "modern" significance, a tendency to control, examine and think about the world, self and poetic art; In the pursuit of poetic art, it is also longer and more conscious. Therefore, in 1988, he won the "First Today Poetry Award" from Today Literature Society. The reason for awarding the prize is that "since the early 1970s, many lonely and tireless explorations in poetry have inspired and influenced many contemporary poets. Through his cognition of pain and reflection on individual life, he showed the dilemma of human existence; He enriched the connotation and expressive force of China's contemporary poetry by challenging culture and language almost crazily. " (Note: See Mileage, a collection of poems published by Today's Literature Society. His published poems include Mileage and Tribute: 38 Poems.

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Poetry of the "educated youth" during the Cultural Revolution (Note: Selected Poems of the Educated Youth in China (edited by Hao Haiyan) 1998 was published by China Literature Publishing House. Through collection and contribution, 300 poems by more than 90 authors were selected. Some of them are old-fashioned poems. Part of it was written in the late 1970s and early 1980s after the Cultural Revolution. In the call for papers notice of Shi Chao's Continuation, it was put forward that "educated youth students all over the country should try their best to recall and rummage through old works, and generally do not modify them except for obvious typos, so as to maintain the original historical features of the works"-because it is "recalling" and an essay, it can be seen that "maintaining the original historical features" is not an easy task. ), especially the creation of "Baiyangdian Poetry Group", some researchers regard it as the preparation and precursor of the later "misty poetry movement", but others prefer to emphasize its independent significance. This is because the theme and artistic method of poetry in the "Baiyangdian" period developed in "misty poetry", while others did not have strong inheritance. In addition, the writing and dissemination mode of "folk poetry periodicals" of small groups has always been an important way of Chinese mainland's poetry until the 1990s-its source should be said to be the "underground poetry society" that began during the Cultural Revolution.