1. Poems about Zheng Chenggong’s recovery of Taiwan
Hou Xian - Zheng Chenggong Lyricist: Hou Xian Composer: Hou Xian Album: Smell the moss outside the city of the undefeated history of the East, with the words sword and gun sailing The ship looks across the sea and the tears never record the white left on yesterday's page. Who dipped in ink to dominate the ordinary descendants? Have they ever crowded in front of the monument and wandered and worshiped those of blood who have traveled across the sea and stood alone in the wilderness. It is silent and waiting to open the history book. The ruins of history, look at you now. Zheng Chenggong was brave enough to have dreams rolling in. I’m half-hidden in the middle of the night, pretending to sleep. Don’t miss the moon’s fullness and waning. The thread in my mother’s hand has repeatedly stitched the blank page for hundreds of years. I’m writing, even if the dream is on the Huajiang River, the lonely coldness of the moonlight is on the shore. Outside the city of history, I sniffed the moss. In the words, I saw swords, guns, and ships. I looked across the sea and shed tears. I never recorded the white left on yesterday’s page. Who dipped in ink to dominate the ordinary life? Have I ever crowded in front of the monument and wandered around? I have sworn sworn blood. I have crossed the sea and stood alone. Outside the wilderness is a silent waiting, gently peeling open the ruins of the history book. Let’s see the history now. Zheng Chenggong was brave in his dreams and came to sleep in the middle of the night. Don’t miss the moon’s fullness and waning. The thread in my mother’s hand has repeatedly stitched the blank page for hundreds of years. I write. Even if I am dreaming about the Flower River, the lonely coldness of the moonlight is on the shore, I can recite it backwards like a stream. Your history examination paper has been recited backwards, and my vision has been blurred by your eloquent talk. The answer to the national spirit is close to the accuracy of the printing press. Insights that are close to the accuracy of the printing press, gently peeling open the wreckage of history books, looking at the present of history, Zheng Chenggong's brave dreams rolled in, the brush strokes drove away the saint, the compromise hero was reborn, half-hidden in the middle of the night, do not miss the moon's fullness, the thread in mother's hand was stitched repeatedly For hundreds of years, I have written on a blank page, even if I am dreaming on the Huajiang River, the lonely coldness of the moonlight is on the shore 2. The most touching sentence from Zheng Chenggong’s recapture of Taiwan
The beautiful and rich treasure island of Taiwan has been sacred to our country since ancient times. territory. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Dutch invaders occupied Taiwan. The people of Taiwan hate this group of bandits and continue to fight against them.
When Zheng Chenggong was a boy, he witnessed Dutch invaders burning, killing, looting, and killing fellow villagers in the coastal areas of his hometown of Fujian. He has hated the Dutch invaders since he was a child. Later, Zheng Chenggong became a general commanding thousands of troops and horses, so he moved to the Kinmen and Xiamen areas, determined to march into Taiwan and drive away the Dutch invaders.
On April 21, 1661, Zheng Chenggong led 25,000 soldiers, divided into hundreds of warships, on a mighty expedition across the sea, and began a just war to expel the Dutch invaders. Zheng Chenggong, surrounded by all the soldiers, stood on the upper floor of the command ship (jiàn) and looked around. This huge advancing fleet stretched for more than ten miles in front and back, with sails covering the sun and battle flags fluttering. Zheng Chenggong saw that the troops he personally trained were well-disciplined and majestic, and he was full of confidence in victory.
The Dutch invaders were very panicked when they learned the news that our army had entered Taiwan. They gathered their troops in Chican City and Tainan City, and sank many broken ships in the harbor in an attempt to block the landing of our fleet. Zheng Chenggong took advantage of the rising tide to bypass the enemy's forts and heavily guarded ports and landed at Luermen. Unwilling to be defeated, the Dutch invading army mobilized the "Hector" and other warships, drove over with all their teeth and claws, and launched a wild counterattack. They tried to prevent our troops from continuing to land with their tall and sturdy armored warships and cannons.
Zheng Chenggong remained calm and commanded our warships and warships to start a fierce battle. The brave officers and soldiers of our army braved the enemy's intensive artillery fire and drove the warship towards the enemy ship. They surrounded the enemy ship at close range, causing the enemy ship's cannon to lose its power. Suddenly there was a loud bang, all the ships shook, and huge waves more than ten feet high were raised on the sea. It turned out that our army's artillery fire hit the enemy ship's ammunition depot. The enemy troops were terrified and in chaos. Our officers and men took advantage of the situation and hooked the warship with iron hooks, and rushed to jump on it. The officers and soldiers of the enemy ship could not escape and had to surrender. So far, our army has achieved a major victory in the landing battle.
The Dutch invading army suffered a disastrous defeat, so they hunkered down in the two cities of Chichi and Taiwan and did not dare to fight. They sent envoys to sue Zheng Chenggong for peace, saying that as long as our troops withdraw from Taiwan, they are willing to send a tribute of 100,000 taels of silver as a token of consolation. Zheng Chenggong said sternly: "Taiwan is our country's sacred territory. It is only natural and right for us to take back Taiwan. If you refuse to leave, I will blast you away with cannons!"
Zheng Chenggong shouted The envoys retreated the enemy troops and sent troops to attack Chichan City fiercely. The enemy troops in the city were stubbornly resisting and struggling to their death. A Taiwan compatriot suggested to Zheng Chenggong: "The drinking water in Chican City flows from the high ground outside the city. As long as the water source is cut off, the enemy will be in chaos without fighting." Zheng Chenggong followed the plan, and sure enough, within three days, Chican City was in chaos. The enemy troops embedded in the city surrendered obediently.
The enemy troops entrenched in Taiwan City attempt to resist for a long time and wait for rescue. Zheng Chenggong decided to adopt a long-term siege to force the enemy to surrender. After eight months of siege, Zheng Chenggong ordered a storming of Taiwan City. The Dutch invading army ran out of food and water and had no choice but to raise the white flag and surrender. At the beginning of 1662, the enemy leaders were forced to come to our camp and sign a surrender. Amid the roaring cheers of our soldiers, the Dutch invaders left Taiwan in despair, having occupied Taiwan for 38 years.
The treasure island of Taiwan has returned to the embrace of the motherland, and Taiwanese compatriots, men, women, old and young, are all beaming with joy. They gathered in groups, ate pots of pulp, and comforted the soldiers of the motherland.
In the streets and alleys across Taiwan, the sound of firecrackers can be heard all the time, and people sing and dance to celebrate returning to the embrace of the motherland.
After Zheng Chenggong regained Taiwan, he encouraged land reclamation and farming, vigorously developed production, advocated education, and established schools to help Taiwan compatriots improve their lives and improve their cultural level, which effectively promoted Taiwan's development.
Although this great national hero died in middle age, his great achievements in regaining the precious island of Taiwan will always be remembered in the hearts of the Chinese people. The famous writer and historian Guo Moruo once wrote a couplet (zhuàn) praising Zheng Chenggong's historical achievements: "Open up Jing (jīnɡ) and Zhen (zhēn) for thousands of years of achievements, and drive out the Ho (lǔ) generation of heroes." 3. Zheng Chenggong's Poems about returning to Taiwan
Zheng Chenggong's poems about returning to Taiwan: Ten years after opening up Jingzhen and driving away Heyi, we conquered the ancient land of Jitian Heng. There are still three thousand guests living in hardship and they can't bear to leave.
The background of the poem about restoring Taiwan: The poem about restoring Taiwan is a seven-character quatrain written by Zheng Chenggong after he recovered Taiwan in 1662. Taiwan has been China’s sacred territory since ancient times. The Dutch invaded Taiwan and occupied it for 38 years. Zheng Chenggong’s Northern Expedition to Resistance After the defeat of the Qing Dynasty, they retreated to Fujian and led 25,000 soldiers from Kinmen in 1661. After nearly a year of arduous and fierce fighting, they finally expelled the Dutch and Taiwan returned to the embrace of the motherland. The poem "Restore Taiwan" is this history. Analysis of the poem that records the restoration of Taiwan: The first line of the poem "opens up the thorns and drives away the barbarians, and in ten years the foundation is restored" "opens up the thorns" indicates that the journey is difficult, "ten years" indicates that the struggle is arduous and long-lasting. At the same time, the ten here The year can also be regarded as a literal reference, which reminds people of the bloody suppression of the Taiwanese people's war against the Dutch in 1652. These two lines not only summarize the arduous struggle to restore Taiwan, but also express the poet's obligation to drive away the Dutch and restore Taiwan. The heroic spirit of defeating foreign enemies without fear of violence. In the three or four lines of the poem, the poet uses Tian Heng to compare himself to express his unswerving ambition to resist the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty until death, and his deep love for the Taiwan treasure island. 4. Information, stories and classic sentences about the national hero Zheng Chenggong’s recovery of Taiwan. Urgent
In the fourth year of Qi tomorrow (AD 1624), the Dutch colonialists invaded Taiwan, China.
In the early Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong was determined to drive away the invading army. In March of the 18th year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (the 15th year of Yongli in the Southern Ming Dynasty, 1661 AD), Zheng Chenggong personally led 25,000 soldiers and set off from Kinmen in hundreds of warships.
They braved the wind and waves, crossed the Taiwan Strait, rested in Penghu for a few days, and prepared to go straight to Taiwan. When the Dutch invaders heard that Zheng Chenggong was planning to attack Taiwan, they were very frightened.
They concentrated their troops in two castles in Taiwan (today's Dongping area of ??Taiwan) and Chichi (today's Tainan), and sank ships in the port to prevent Zheng Chenggong's fleet from landing. Zheng Jun took advantage of the rising tide to sail his fleet into the Luermen inland sea. The main force landed at Heliao Port, attacked Chikan City from the side, and cut off the connection with Taiwan City.
During the battle, the invading army attacked with the battleship "Hector". Zheng Chenggong gave the order and surrounded the enemy tightly. More than 60 warships fired their cannons at the same time, destroying the "Hector". The number was sunk. At the same time, the reinforcements from Taiwan City were defeated.
The naked Dutch army surrendered to the Zheng army when their water sources were cut off and there was no hope for foreign aid. The invading army entrenched in Taiwan City attempted to resist stubbornly. Zheng Chenggong built an earthen platform around the city and besieged the enemy for eight months before ordering a strong attack on Taiwan City.
At the beginning of the first year of Kangxi (1662 AD), the leader of the invading army was forced to go to Zheng Chenggong’s camp and signed a surrender document. At this point, Zheng Chenggong recovered our country's sacred territory of Taiwan from the Dutch invaders after it had been occupied for 38 years. 5. Verses praising Zheng Chenggong"
1. "Recovering Taiwan" by the military strategist Zheng Chenggong in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties
Original text:
Opening up Jingzhen and driving away Heyi, In ten years, the foundation was restored.
Tian Heng still has 3,000 guests, and they cannot bear to leave in this difficult time.
Translation:
Drive away the Dutch devils and overcome obstacles to develop the treasure island; it will take ten years of hard work to restore the ancestral foundation. We have three thousand robes, and we are as close and united as a family; no amount of hardship can make us bear to be apart.
2. "The Temple of Zheng Chenggong - Part 1" Modern General Zhang Xueliang
Original text: An evil son, a lonely minister, and a naive scholar, filled with great righteousness and resisted the powerful Hu.
Translation: Zheng Chenggong was an underused minister, but he was able to uphold justice and resist the Dutch.
Extended information:
Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan:
In 1645, the Qing army invaded Jiangnan. Soon Zheng Zhilong surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, and the Tagawa family committed suicide in the rebellion; Zheng Chenggong He led his father's old troops to resist the Qing Dynasty on the southeastern coast of China and became one of the main military forces in the late Southern Ming Dynasty. He once raided and surrounded Jiangning Prefecture of the Qing Dynasty by sea, but was eventually repelled by the Qing army. He could only rely on the advantage of naval warfare to hold on to Xiamen and Kinmen, the islands of Quanzhou Prefecture. .
In 1661, he led his army across the Taiwan Strait. The following year, he defeated the Dutch East India Company's garrison in Taiwan, regained Taiwan, and started the Zheng family's rule in Taiwan
Baidu Encyclopedia - Zheng Chenggong 6 .Poems about Zheng Chenggong
Zheng Chenggong’s personal poetry collection works include: "In the third month of spring, Yu Ye Mu Zhaishi and Brother Sun Aishi visited Jianmen", "On the tenth day of the month, I visited Taoyuan Stream with Brother Sun Aishi" and " Set out to conquer the Manchu Yi from Guazhou to Jinling" and "Restore Taiwan".
1. "Restore Taiwan" opened up Jingzhen and drove away Heyi, and only ten years ago the original foundation was restored. Tian Heng still has 3,000 guests, and they cannot bear to leave despite the hardships.
2. "Zheng Chenggong's Ci" The four towns have more than one heart, and the two islands have stationed troops, and they dare to fight for half of the southeast; the kings have no land, and they are determined to resist in one corner, only to know that there are lonely loyalists overseas. 3. "Visiting the Temple of Zheng Chenggong" The evil son, the lonely minister, and a childish Confucian, filled with great righteousness and resisted the powerful Hu.
The greatest success lies in honoring Mingshuo to ensure Taiwan’s inclusion in the territory. Expanded information Allusions from Zheng Chenggong's poetry collection: One day, when Zheng Chenggong led his soldiers to visit a tribe of Gaoshan people, four people walked out of the welcoming crowd. Each of them carried a plate with gold, silver, wild grass and soil in it. Zheng Chenggong.
Zheng Chenggong looked at the items on the four plates in front of him. After thinking for a while, he smiled and told his Gaoshan compatriots that he came to Taiwan to expel the Dutch invaders and regain the country, not to Want gold and silver. After finishing speaking, he collected the weeds and soil and returned the gold and silver plates to the Gaoshan people.
The news quickly spread throughout the island, and the Gaoshan compatriots were deeply moved. Therefore, in the many battles to regain Taiwan, the Gaoshan compatriots actively and strongly supported Zheng Jun's struggle to expel the Dutch. 7. Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan in classical Chinese
Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan
In Tianqizhong (the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Ming Dynasty), the Japanese expelled Ryukyu and settled in Haicheng. Yan Siqi, a native of Haicheng, plotted to seize Japan. The plan was leaked, and 28 people including Yang Tiansheng and Chen Zhongji fled to Taiwan, with Zheng Zhilong attached. When Si Qi died, Zhilong led the crowd and caressed them when they were found. The Dutch red-haired barbarians were caught in the wind and landed in Taiwan. In Chongzhenzhong, there was a severe drought in Fujian. Zhilong asked the governor Xiong Wencan to move tens of thousands of hungry people to Taiwan by ship. They were given three gold and one ox to reclaim the island. At that time, Zhilong had gone to Taiwan, so two thousand Dutch barbarians were in the city, and tens of thousands of refugees were stationed outside the city. ... For a long time, the Dutch built a city called Taiwan, called it a chicken coop, and called it Tamsui. One king guards it and trades with Nanyang, Luzon, and Champa countries, and Chengdu will be the capital.
Successfully returned from the south of the Yangtze River, the army was left alone, and he planned to expand the land for his nest. He Bin, the general secretary of Taiwan,... sent his personal Guo Ping to pretend to be a fisherman in a small boat along Lu'ermen to Chichan City (now Anping Town, near Tainan City, which was the seat of the Dutch Governor's Palace at that time.) to visit, and found a port road. . He went to Xiamen to visit Chenggong and said: "Taiwan is a thousand miles of fertile land. There are chicken coops, fresh water, and saltpetre and sulfur. It is across the sea and has access to foreign countries. Farming can provide enough food, and copper and iron can be sold. It takes ten years to gather, and ten years to educate. The area of ????the true overlord." He took out the map in his sleeve and pointed it out like a palm. He successfully sighed and said: "This is also the Buyeo of overseas countries." Huang Ting, Wang Xiuqi and Wang Xiuqi assisted the crown prince (Zheng) to guard the islands, holding the rudder and putting on their armor. ... When he saw the Lu'er Gate, he burned incense and said: "I have successfully received the favor of the late emperor. I have not gained an inch of land, and I am living on an isolated island in danger. Now I brave the waves to open up an area of ??dissatisfaction. If God is blessing me, I will follow my tide and be my boat master." Penny Looking at it, he raised it by more than ten feet, put his hand on his forehead and said: "This day is why I mourn the orphans and don't leave them alone." He ordered He Bin to sit on the bucket head, turn the rudder according to the diagram, fire the cannon and sound gold, and the chief of Chichan City was really Shocked and terrified. A few evenings ago, the wind suddenly rose, and the sound vibrated in the sky. King Kui led the chiefs to the city to look at the sea. They saw a man with a furred head and red clothes, riding a long whale, swimming back from the Lu'er Gate, and disappeared around the Chihan City. On that day, the sky was filled with the sound of cannons. When I climbed up to look at it with a telescope, I saw the flags of ships at Luermen. I laughed and said that the Tang ships approaching the fort were nothing like them. I saw the first ship with flags and banners, heading north and east, and the remaining ships followed each other, heading far away from the fort,...
The king of Kuei sent out a large force to attack Chica and Kunshen, but it was not good. . ...then he stopped his troops and agreed to surrender.