1, the pre-Qin era, the education content is mainly "six arts", the following does not belong to the "six arts" is (D).
A, shoot B, imperial C, ceremony D, martial arts 2, many celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties, including the famous seven sages of bamboo forest, who wrote "Breaking Up with Mountain Juyuan" to Dan Tao (B). A, Ruan Ji B, Ji Kang C, Liu Ling D, Xiang Xiu 3. The imperial examination system has a far-reaching influence in China. Those who have obtained the provincial examination are called "Juren" and those who will take the examination are called "Gong Sheng", so those who have obtained palace examination are called (c).
A, Dayuan B, Xie Yuan C, Jinshi D, No.2 4, "Being a hero and dying as a ghost, I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong." Which poet's work? (D) A, Li Bai B, Du Fu C, Li Shangyin D, Li Qingzhao 5. "Cardamom" means (one) year old.
A, XIII B, XV C, XVIII D, XXVI The academy system in China has always been divided into two types: government-run and private. The following academies were formally established: (C) A, Yuelu Academy B, Songyang Academy C, Jixian Academy D and Bailudong Academy 7. The depth of friendship can be seen from which of the following idioms (C) A, a friend who never leaves, a friend who turns his back on Jin Lan, a friend who wrings his neck, and a friend who nods. 8. When people mention cursive script in calligraphy, they will think of "getting drunk". Excuse me, the following works are (B) A, a self-narrative post B, a self-narrative post C, a mid-autumn post D and a Huangzhou cold food post 9. Mr. Lu Xun said. A, Historical Records B, Hanshu C, History of the Three Kingdoms D, History as a Mirror 10, Zheng Guyou said: "What is a satellite wine star, one clock is in Mr. Li.
Sing loudly and get drunk, leaving the moon as a companion on earth. In the poem, Mr. Li refers to which dynasty's cultural relics are (C) A, Li Shangyin B, Li He C, Li Bai D, Li Yu 1 1, and "Four Sheep Fangzun": (C) A, Zhou B, Yuan C, Shang D, Xia 12, Zhang Wei's "Don't"
It is a thinker's point of view (C) A, Mencius B, Han Feizi C, Xunzi D, Lao Zi 14, Jue is a kind of wine vessel used in ritual vessels, so how many feet does Jue have? (1) A, three feet B, two feet C, four feet D, five feet 15, Wei and Jin Dynasties, the seven sons of Jian 'an were the representatives of literature at that time, and the following belongs to the seven sons of Jian 'an (D). A, Ji Kang B, Cao Zhi C, Dan Tao D, Ruan Yu 16, four famous poets of ZTE appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty, among which Lu You was the most famous. The following poems were not written by Lu You.
A, the Great Wall beyond the Great Wall is empty, and the decline in the mirror has been spotted first. B, there is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village.
C, I have been ashamed of five bushels of rice, and I have no land. D, Jinghua makes friends with strange people who are full of enthusiasm for life and death.
17, which of the following names is related to Wu Zixu? (B) A, Yue Lao B, lovely girl C, groom D, father-in-law 18. The following are not the nicknames of Chinese medicine: (C) A, Xinglin B, Hanging Pot C, Astragalus D, Huang Qi 19, "I stand with peas and carrots" comes from (c).
2. Fill in the blanks with literary common sense questions and answers
1. The history books known as the "Top Four History" are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. The four great masters of Yuanqu are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 3. Lu Xun called the "Four Denunciation Novels of the Late Qing Dynasty": _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. Shakespeare's four tragedies are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 5. Modern poetry is a general term for _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ which were formed in the Tang Dynasty.
The former * * * is divided into four parts, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 6. Tongcheng School is a prose school in Qing Dynasty. Known as the three ancestors of Tongcheng: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _.
7. Shen Congwen is a writer with style and artistic personality in China modern literature. His works have a wide range of themes, beautiful writing and fresh and lively language.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the most representative. 8. "Grandet" and "Gao Laotou" are the representative works of Balzac _ _ _ _ _ _. 9. Chu Ci is a unique new poetic style created by Qu Yuan on the basis of Chu Ci.
"Chu Ci Style" is also called "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", which is named after Qu Yuan _ _ _ _. 10. Ba Jin's "Riptide Trilogy" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and "Love Trilogy" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
11._ _ _ _, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose pastoral poems are known as "the cornerstone of China's pastoral poems". 12. Yuefu, located in the Western Han Dynasty, is the official department in charge of music.
Later, people collectively referred to the songs collected and created by Yuefu officials as "_ _ _ _ _ _" or "_ _ _ _ _ _". 13. _ _ _ _ _ is a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His words are widely circulated. The so-called "well water to drink, you can sing Liu Ci".
His representative works include Yulin Ridge and Klang Ganzhou. 14. "San Yan Er Pai" refers to Feng Menglong's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and Ling Mengchu's _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
15. Xie Lingyun said, "There is only one stone in the world, and there are eight buckets in Cao Zijian. I have to fight, and the world is divided into one battle. " This "Cao Zijian" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
16. _ _ _ _ _ _ is the first collection of poems in China, including * * * poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, which can be divided into three categories: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Its expressions are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
17. In the history of China literature, it has always been called "* * *", and "Feng" refers to the Book of Songs represented by "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", which is the earliest collection of poems in China and the source of China's poetic realism. "Sao" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is the source of the romantic tradition of China's poetry represented by Qu Yuan. 18. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ are collectively called "Yuan Qu", just like Tang poetry and Song poetry.
19. Narrative long poem _ _ _ _ _ _ and folk song _ _ _ _ of the Northern Dynasties are both famous works in Han Yuefu, and they are known as the "two treasures" in the history of China's poetry development. 20. Qian Zhongshu is a famous scholar and writer in China, and he wrote the novel "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".
2 1 ."_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22. "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", Guo Moruo wrote this couplet about Pu Songling and his collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
23. "Although my body doesn't have bright wings like a phoenix, _ _ _ _ _ _ _" is a poem of _ _ _ _ in the Tang Dynasty. 24. Bai Juyi was another great realistic poet after Du Fu in Tang Dynasty. He argued that "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
25. A Dream of Red Mansions, also known as _ _ _ _ _ _ _, is the pinnacle of China's classical realistic novels. There are 120 chapters in the book * * *, the first 80 chapters were written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters are generally considered as _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
26. "Northern Song Dynasty Su San" refers to the Northern Song Dynasty writer _ _ _ _ _ and his son _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 27. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in France, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Russia and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the United States are called "the kings of the three great short stories in the world".
28. The first national history book in China is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29. The ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty was a style reform movement in China. In the Song Dynasty, we continued to advocate this kind of reform, and there appeared eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
30. The four books and five classics of ancient private school education refer to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Answer; 1. Historical Records, History of Han, History of the Three Kingdoms, History of Later Han 2. Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu 3. The present situation of officialdom, literati, strange situation seen in the past 20 years, the flower of evil 4. Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Macbeth 5. Balzac 9. Sao body Li Sao 10. Home, spring, autumn, fog, rain, electricity 1 1. Tao Yuanming 12. Yuefu Poetry Yuefu 13. Liuyong 65438. Luo Shenfu 16. Book of Songs 305 is more elegant than Xing 17. Songs of the state wind 18. Divertimento poem 19. Peacock flying southeast and Mulan Poetry 20. Fortress Besieged is about thorns, greed, thorns and the abuse of bones on the edge of life. 23. However, I feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn Li Shangyin. 24. Articles are written in time, and poems and songs are written in things. 25. The Story of the Stone or Yuefeng Jinyuyuan.
3. Literature common sense questions
Two Wan Li under the Sea is a science fiction novel, which was published in 1870. It has been more than one hundred years now, but it can still be popular all over the world with various versions in various languages and has a wide readership. Only at this end can you see its strong vitality and great attraction. It is safe for readers who advocate that books are not as good as not reading for a hundred years. There are only four and a half characters in the book-the captain of the destroyer abraham lincoln. It's just a submarine inside. But it is such a four-and-a-half-person, such a submarine, and two Wan Li in the past year, which has interpreted a story and displayed a picture for us; The story is thrilling, fascinating, colorful and colorful. Such a novel is both pleasing to the eye and thrilling to read. The story is not complicated: Arona Cox, a French naturalist, was invited to participate in a scientific investigation in the United States. At that time, a monster appeared at sea, which caused great chaos in the world. After the investigation, the naturalist is preparing to pack up and return to France. So he changed course, boarded a destroyer and took part in the activity of "removing monsters from the sea" After many hardships, the monster was not removed, but the destroyer was hit hard by the monster. The naturalist and his servant, as well as a whaler specially invited to the destroyer to clear the monster, became the captive of the monster! That "monster" is not him. It turned out to be an unknown submarine named Nautilus. Submarines also give preferential treatment to prisoners. However, in order to keep his secret, the submarine captain Nemo never allowed them to leave. Arona and his team had no choice but to travel around the ocean by submarine. Ten months later, the three men finally escaped in an extremely sinister environment, and naturalists were able to make this underwater secret public. "Two Wan Li under the Sea" mainly tells their experiences in these ten months. Two Wan Li under the Sea has been translated into many Chinese versions. In fact, the "Li" here refers to Guri in France, which is divided into land and sea, with an ancient sea of about 5.556 kilometers and an ancient land of about 4.445 kilometers; Since it's an undersea tour, the two Wan Li here should be 20,000 nautical miles. In this way, the distance they travel on the seabed should be more than 1 1 10,000 kilometers. This is to be explained. 1 1 10,000 km journey is a big scene, and what you saw along the way can be said to be amazing. Who has seen the underwater forest? Who has seen a submarine coal mine? Who has ever seen priceless pearls "raised" in shells? As a prisoner, Arona Cox and his friends saw it and once wandered around. They fought with sharks in the pearl farm in the Indian Ocean, and the whaling ship Rand cut down a fierce giant shark. They hunted an endangered dugong in the Red Sea, and the meat of the dugong was served on the table that night. They fought a bloody battle with octopus in the Atlantic Ocean, and a crew member died tragically. These scenes are very thrilling. In addition, the book also describes how sperm whales kill fin whales and how the submarine Nautilus kills groups of sperm whales. The scene is also very rare. Arona Cox, a naturalist, is knowledgeable and knowledgeable. Sailing underwater by submarine has enabled him to appreciate all kinds of animals and plants in the ocean. He and his servant Conseil, who is fascinated by taxonomy, gave us a detailed introduction to these marine life, including the world, phyla, class, order, family, genus and species, which made readers understand many marine life. Arona has also seen various wonders in the ocean, one after another, which has opened readers' eyes, knowing what is the Pacific Black Current, what is the Mexican Warm Current, how hurricanes are formed, and what is the the sargasso sea ... Do we know how coral reefs are formed? Do you know how deep the ocean is? Do you know how fast the ocean travels sound? This kind of knowledge can be found everywhere in books. Nautilus was once in distress, lying too shallow on a coral reef and being attacked by Papua aborigines. The most terrible thing is that people on board can hardly survive because they are trapped by thick ice at the South Pole. However, with the excellent structure of the submarine and the wisdom of the captain Superman, all kinds of dangers were solved, and finally the submarine trip of 1 1 10,000 kilometers was completed. Verne Nemo, the captain of the Nautilus, is a man of unknown origin. He escaped from mankind and lived in seclusion at the bottom of the sea, but he had a special connection with some people on land. All these add a layer of mystery to the novel. Since it is a novel, the characters are of course fictional. The Latin name given to Captain Nautilus by the author points out this point more clearly-"Nemo" has no meaning in Latin. However, this does not prevent the author from describing him as a real person who makes readers feel credible. The author of this book, jules verne (1828- 1905), is a French science fiction writer and an important founder of modern science fiction. Born in a lawyer's family, he had a strong desire to explore and a rich imagination when he was very young. He reads widely. The first science fiction novel "Five Weeks in a Balloon" was an instant hit, causing a sensation and making him a household name. Later, he broke out and wrote a series of sci-fi adventure novels, which were voluminous and included in the "Strange Travel" series. Two Wan Li under the Sea is the second part of Verne's famous trilogy. The design is ingenious, and the works are both fascinating and instructive, suitable for readers of all ages. Moreover, Verne's fantasies are not whimsical, and they are all based on science. Many of the tools he foresaw later became real things in real life.
4. Ask questions about literary knowledge and have answers.
I accumulated it from the internet and copied some for you. As follows:
Common sense of literature
1. The first female poet was Cai Yan (Wen Xi).
2. General history of the first biography: Historical Records
3. The first dictionary is Erya.
The first encyclopedia was Yongle Dadian.
5. The first book of poetry is The Book of Songs.
6. The first anthology: Zhao Ming Anthology
7. The first dictionary: Explain Chinese characters by explaining them.
8. The first collection of myths: Shan Hai Jing
9. China's first collection of classical novels: Shi Shuo Xin Yu
10. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese, Search for Ji Shen.
1 1. The first bibliography: The Analects of Confucius
12. The first chronicle book is: Spring and Autumn Period.
13. The first dynastic history: Hanshu
14. The first art book: The Art of War by Sun Tzu
15. Part II Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Xiangru
16. Yuefu: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, Fu Qin Yinjia. . .
.. 17. A mirror of historical records.
18. Erpai: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu)
19. Da Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu
20. Gemini in China's modern literary world: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo.
2 1. Three Immortals: Lide made meritorious service.
22. Three generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties
23. Three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liang Zhuan.
24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Duke of Shang Tang.
25. Sanshan: Yingzhou, the abbot of Penglai.
26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism
27. Sangong: During the week, Sima Situpu was ordinary.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Qiu was a doctor.
Qingming, Taishi, Taifu Taibao
28. Three Caos: Cao Cao and Cao Pizhi
29. Three elements of public security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao.
30. Sangu Building in Jiangnan: Yueyang Building in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang.
3 1. Three friends in the cold year: Songzhumei
32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng and Jing.
33. The three elements of scientific research: the first after having obtained the provincial examination, the first after winning the exam, the first in palace examination, and the first in the school (Huiyuan, champion).
34. the palace exam is three-fixed: the champion first explores flowers.
35. The three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Chinese Medicine and Chinese Painting.
36. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening the world (Feng Menglong)
37. Confucian Classic Three Rites: The Book of Rites of Zhou Li and Yi Li.
38. Three officials: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan and Tongguan official.
39. Three Farewells: Don't get old and homeless when you get married.
40. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" trilogy-the rebirth of Guo Xiang Tang Di's "Flower of the Goddess"
4 1. Mao Dun's "Erosion" Trilogy: The Pursuit of Disillusionment and Shake
Rural trilogy: Spring Silkworm Harvest in Autumn and Remaining Winter
42. Ba Jin's Trilogy of "Love": Fog, Rain and Electricity
Riptide trilogy: Spring and Autumn Homeland
43. The first national history: Mandarin
44. The first album recording the words and deeds of counselors and military strategists: National Policy and Warring States Policy.
45. The first historical prose with the theme of personal words and deeds: Yan Zi Chun Qiu.
46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan
47. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words).
48. The first monograph on literary criticism: Canon? Paper (Cao Pi)
49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming
50. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Xie, a native of A Liang, wrote his first monograph on literary theory and criticism, Wen Xin Diao Long.
5 1. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism & Zhong Rong's Poems, born in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
52. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work written in the form of notes: Meng Qian Bi Tan by Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty.
53. The first diary travel notes: Xu Hongzu's Travel Notes of Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty.
54. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun Sect": Li Qingzhao.