The Development of Images in Su Shi's Poems

Among Su Shi's poems, the works with the highest aesthetic value are those that describe scenery and express feelings. Su Shi likes to climb mountains and face water, "walk Wan Li Road for half a day" and "travel all over the world", which can be said that his footprints are all over the country. When Su Shi writes about landscapes, he often injects his deep feelings. For example, You Jin Shan Temple begins with the journey to Wan Li and the half-life official tour to guide people to write about landscapes, and then writes about the beauty of river scenery, starting with the care of "homesickness". At the end, he borrowed Jiang Shen's surprise and vowed to return to the scene to summarize the whole article. Chen Yan once commented on this poem in "The Essence of Song Poetry" and said: "The whole article is homesick, and it is like Zhuangzi's autumn water." Some poems have sublimated from scenery description to profound speculation on social life and phenomena, which makes them have a strong philosophical meaning. The poem titled Xilin Wall shows that it is difficult to see the true face of Lushan Mountain because of things. If you want to know complex things, you must be able to jump out and not stick to the rules. In this way, poetry has changed from a simple objective description of scenery to a landscape with subjective feelings, so his landscape poems are often a blend of things and me, and emotion and scenery are inseparable. Su Shi's poems are not vivid in image, but implicit in daily situations, telling the truth that everyone has in mind but not in the pen.

Su Shi expressed himself more in his ci creation. His words either express his political ambition and heroism, or reveal his career setbacks and complicated life feelings; Or express their lofty aspirations of galloping on the battlefield and leading the country, or reflect the sad thoughts of life like a dream, and so on. These words show the author's rich and complicated spiritual world, and also bring readers the enjoyment of beauty.

Third, consciously innovate while eclectic.

Su Shi can consciously innovate in poetry creation, and his views on poetry style are eclectic. He has studied classical poems such as The Book of Songs and Songs of the South, and his poetry creation is deeply influenced by Li Bai, Du Fu, Tao Yuanming, Liu Zongyuan and others. He can appreciate a variety of literary styles, which shows that the diversity of aesthetic tastes has influenced his poetry creation. The style of Su Shi's poems is bold and unrestrained, with an ancient and elegant aesthetic feeling. He pays special attention to reconciling masculine beauty and feminine beauty in his creation, so the excellent works in Su Shi's poems often show the style of combining rigidity with softness.

In terms of poetry creation, Su Shi is good in all aspects, ancient and modern, and the seven ancient is the best. Shi Buhua said: "Dongpo is the longest of the seven dynasties in ancient times. Although Shen Xiong is not as good as Du Fu, he is unrestrained; Not as good as Li, but super spacious. " ? Hey? It is incorrect to take learning as poetry, which is one of the characteristics of Su Shi's poetry. Su Shi's knowledge is extensive, and what he is good at is typical. Therefore, he can do whatever he wants, which makes his works look quaint. Generally speaking, the allusions used in Su Shi's poems are smooth and appropriate, as if there were salt in the water, leaving no trace. But sometimes too many allusions attract criticism from later generations. Wang Fuzhi once said: "People laughed at Quincy as a Rex sacrificial fish, while Su Zizhan and Huang Luzhi were also otters. ..... There are no poems except books. " ? Hey? Although this statement is extreme, it also points out the defects of Su Shi's poems. Su Shi's poems often have the characteristics of "writing as poetry", which is helpful to the formation of Su Shi's chic style, especially ancient poems. It can be seen that Su Shi played an important role in the process of innovation in the Song Dynasty and made great contributions to creating a new atmosphere in the Song Dynasty, and he was worthy of being the first poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Su Shi's innovation in Ci is mainly to put forward the theory of "poeticization of Ci"