Preface to Yu Hai's Poems (Qing Dynasty) Yao Nai
My interest is the origin of the article, which is based on heaven and earth. The way of heaven and earth, the way of yin and yang, is just a combination of rigidity and softness. With the essence of yin and yang, you can think of the beauty of the article. Both yin and yang should be rigid and soft, and should not be neglected. One of them will die [2], the rigid one will be angry to be strong [3], and the soft one will be decadent to be withdrawn [4], which has nothing to do with the writer. However, the ancient gentleman is called the most famous article. Although he has both functions, he can't be impartial. What is the reason? The way of heaven and earth, the combination of body, of course, is used when winning by surprise. It is used in heaven and earth, and it is also positive and negative [5], and it is rigid, tight and soft [6], and it is also true for people. The grandeur and directness of words will be more expensive than the depth and gentleness [7]. It is not easy to get a talent who has a deep understanding of Xu Wan. However, it is particularly rare to care about the talents in the world. There are many poets in ancient and modern times, and there are many people who are good at poetry, and they can be called outstanding talents, which have been ignored for thousands of years. What? It's hard to get.
What about Zhu Ziying of Liaodong, a talented poet in this world? That is, when the light rises [8], the sound is awkward, and the arrogance that follows is furious [9], and the taste is strange and interesting [10], which is more than Zi Ying's poem? Zi Ying is not dead, but there is no such talent! Zi Ying, a disciple of Mr. Liu Haifeng in my hometown, changed his poetry to poetry and learned from others. In the twenty-second year, he took Zi Ying to Beijing, claiming to be the best person in the world. We have known each other for decades, and the number of people is intermittent. Zi went to Huainan as an ambassador and stayed in Yangzhou Academy [1 1], and returned three years later. Ziying, also known as the medical officer, never saw him again.
Ziying is lonely. As for being an official, her thoughts can be found in poems, and readers can imagine its meaning [12]. What Gai has accumulated has not been completed yet, and his reputation is ruined. Ten years after his death, the eldest son observed Jiangnan overseers' grain and edited his collection in Bai Quan today. Nye and Mr. Kloc-0/3, called Shi Chao, with a total volume of 12. Qianlong fifty-nine years in April, Tongcheng Yao Nai preface.
Translation:
I once said that the origin of the article comes from the way of heaven and earth. The way of heaven and earth is nothing more than the rigidity and softness of yin and yang. If you can appreciate (and show) the yin and yang, you can achieve the beauty of the article. Yin and yang are rigid and soft, so we should not neglect them. If we only take one end and not the other, the strong and soft yang will be furious and surly, while the soft yin will be decadent and dispirited, which has no merit for the article. However, in ancient times, the gentleman called it the ultimate realm of the article. Although you want both ends, you can't be biased at both ends. Why is this? The way of heaven and earth, the harmonious blend of yin and yang make things exist reasonably, and changing according to the law will naturally produce unexpected performance. This is a fact. This truth is manifested in all things in heaven and earth, that is, holding up the yang, holding down the yin, stretching hard and bending soft, and so is the qi of heaven and earth tasted by the human body. Magnificent and straightforward articles must be higher than gentle and deep articles. It is not easy for people who can write gentle and profound articles. But what is even more rare is a talent who can become a hero in the world. There are many people who write poems in ancient and modern times, and many who write well, but those who are outstanding and detached enough to be called outstanding talents in poetry circles are only a few people for more than a thousand years. It's really hard. Such talents are hard to come by.
Today's poets deserve to be heroes. Is it Zhu Ziying of Liaodong? As soon as you touch it, you will feel the light rising. When you read it, you will feel its heroism. When you look at it, you will feel that there is no pressure between paper and paper. When you aftertaste, you will find that the whimsy is unique. Only Ziying's poems can do this. After Ziying left, there is no such talent in the world! Zhu Ziying is a disciple of fellow countryman Mr. Liu Haifeng. He can apply Mr. Zhu's poetic technique to his own poems and make unique changes. When I was twenty-two years old, I first came into contact with Ziying in Beijing, and I knew that he was the best talent in the world. Since then, I have known each other for decades, and I have changed my life many times. Ziying was appointed as the ambassador of Huainan and invited me to preside over Yangzhou Academy. Three years later, I went home, Ziying resigned and never met again.
Ziying grew up lonely, weak and poor until her career rose. His spiritual feelings often appear in poems, from which readers can feel the obstacles in his chest. Ziying died before she finished her work. Ten years after his death, his eldest son, now an observer in Bai Quan, supervised the water transportation in the south of the Yangtze River and revised and engraved his poems. Mr. Wang Yuqing and I recorded and revised this episode, entitled "Yu Hai Shi Chao", with a total volume of 12. Qianlong fifty-nine years in April, Tongcheng Yao Nai preface.
Note: [1] Yu Hai Shi Chao: Poems of Zhu Ziying. Zhu Ziying's word is Yu Hai. For his life, please refer to Yao Nai's Notes on the Inscription of Shuangzhong Temple in Song Dynasty. [2] "There is one end" sentence: It means that there is only one aspect of the rigidity and softness of Yin and Yang, but there is no such thing on the other. Death: No. [3] Cue (fèn cloth) is strong and violent: fierce and rebellious. Hmm: Nervous, excited. Rage: disobedience. [4] Yan You: The cover is dim. [5] Below: belittle. [6] Stretching rigidity and tightening softness: promoting rigidity and restraining softness. [7] Temperature and depth: medium depth. [8] that is, contact. [9] Follow it: Look down. Royal: Temperance. Li Jiao: Outstanding and unique. Describe the masculine beauty of Zhu Ziying's poems according to the above four sentences. [1 1] extension: engagement and invitation. [12] Cloud: savings. [13] Wang Yuqing: Wang Wenzhi Qing Yu,No. Menglou, a native of Dantu, Jiangsu Province, was a writer and famous painter in the Qing Dynasty; Qianlong Jinshi, the official to the magistrate of Lin' an, Yunnan. Because literature is still magnificent, while the old one is boring. He is the author of "Poems on a Building in a Dream" and "Notes on Appreciation of Rain Pavilion".
This article is also about the masculinity and femininity of style. According to this article, it can be seen that the author appreciates masculine beauty more than masculine and feminine. The author laments that there are very few "outstanding talents", which shows that the beauty of masculinity in his mind is very high.
You can't understand the whole structure without looking at the context. This connection says: "The law or truth of the formation and appearance of natural things in the universe is to integrate (coordinate) Yin and Yang and form the ontology of things with them, and develop according to the law, but it has unexpected results. So is the truth contained in the brilliant American text. "
The simple translation is "yin and yang adults, fate can be biased." This truth is the same, and all beings are natural. "
If you still don't understand, for example, apples that grow on the same branch are all sweet, but it is also possible that one is sour and the other is sweet. This is the natural truth of heaven and earth. If you still ask why, I recommend reading History of China's Philosophy and Wen Xin Diao Long.
Lenovo, with "carrying";
However, the table is inherited, not transformed;
Time, "time", according to the season, according to the law;
Development, occurrence and development;
Reason, combined with the Tao existing in the above article, that is, why people think this article is a good article, and the reason that must exist is natural;
Solid, originally;
"Style" and "use" are simply noumenon and function, but the words can't convey the meaning, and the style is vivid and useful, which has something to do with the Apple example mentioned above, except for the history of China's philosophy.
3. Preface to the English Translation of Yu Hai's Poems (Qing Dynasty) Yao Nai refers to the source of the article, and heaven depends on the ground.
The way of heaven and earth, the way of yin and yang, is just a combination of rigidity and softness. With the essence of yin and yang, you can think of the beauty of the article.
Both yin and yang should be rigid and soft, and should not be neglected. One of them will die [2], the rigid one will be angry to be strong [3], and the soft one will be decadent to be withdrawn [4], which has nothing to do with the writer. However, the ancient gentleman is called the most famous article. Although he has both functions, he can't be impartial.
What is the reason? The way of heaven and earth, the combination of body, of course, is used when winning by surprise. It is used in heaven and earth, and it is also positive and negative [5], and it is rigid, tight and soft [6], and it is also true for people.
The grandeur and directness of words will be more expensive than the depth and gentleness [7]. It is not easy to get a talent who has a deep understanding of Xu Wan.
However, it is particularly rare to care about the talents in the world. There are many poets in ancient and modern times, and there are many people who are good at poetry, and they can be called outstanding talents, which have been ignored for thousands of years.
What? It's hard to get. What about Zhu Ziying of Liaodong, a talented poet in this world? That is, when the light rises [8], the sound is awkward, and the arrogance that follows is furious [9], and the taste is strange and interesting [10], which is more than Zi Ying's poem? Zi Ying is not dead, but there is no such talent! Zi Ying, a disciple of Mr. Liu Haifeng in my hometown, changed his poetry to poetry and learned from others.
In the twenty-second year, he took Zi Ying to Beijing, claiming to be the best person in the world. We have known each other for decades, and the number of people is intermittent.
Zi went to Huainan as an ambassador and stayed in Yangzhou Academy [1 1], and returned three years later. Ziying, also known as the medical officer, never saw him again. Zi Ying is lonely. As for the official, her thoughts can be found in poetry, and readers can imagine its meaning [12].
Beggars haven't finished accumulating, and their bodies are gone. Ten years after his death, the eldest son observed Jiangnan overseers' grain and edited his collection in Bai Quan today.
Nye and Mr. Kloc-0/3, called Shi Chao, with a total volume of 12. Qianlong fifty-nine years in April, Tongcheng Yao Nai preface.
Note: [1] Yu Hai Shi Chao: Poems of Zhu Ziying. Zhu Ziying's word is Yu Hai. For his life, please refer to Yao Nai's Notes on the Inscription of Shuangzhong Temple in Song Dynasty.
[2] "There is one end" sentence: It means that there is only one aspect of the rigidity and softness of Yin and Yang, but there is no such thing on the other. Death: No.
[3] Cue (fèn cloth) is strong and violent: fierce and rebellious. Hmm: Nervous, excited.
Rage: disobedience. [4] Yan You: The cover is dim.
[5] Below: belittle. [6] Stretching rigidity and tightening softness: promoting rigidity and restraining softness.
[7] Temperature and depth: medium depth. [8] that is, contact.
[9] Follow it: Look down. Royal: Temperance.
Li Jiao: Outstanding and unique. Describe the masculine beauty of Zhu Ziying's poems according to the above four sentences.
[1 1] extension: engagement and invitation. [12] Cloud: savings.
[13] Wang Yuqing: Wang Wenzhi Qing Yu,No. Menglou, a native of Dantu, Jiangsu Province, was a writer and famous painter in the Qing Dynasty; Qianlong Jinshi, the official to the magistrate of Lin' an, Yunnan. Because literature is still magnificent, while the old one is boring.
He is the author of "Poems on a Building in a Dream" and "Notes on Appreciation of Rain Pavilion". This article is also about the masculinity and femininity of style.
According to this article, it can be seen that the author appreciates masculine beauty more than masculine and feminine. The author laments that there are very few "outstanding talents", which shows that the beauty of masculinity in his mind is very high.
4. Preface to the English version of Yao Nai Yu Hai Shi Chao (Qing Dynasty)
My interest is the origin of the article, which is based on heaven and earth. The way of heaven and earth, the way of yin and yang, is just a combination of rigidity and softness. With the essence of yin and yang, you can think of the beauty of the article. Both yin and yang should be rigid and soft, and should not be neglected. One of them will die [2], the rigid one will be angry to be strong [3], and the soft one will be decadent to be withdrawn [4], which has nothing to do with the writer. However, the ancient gentleman is called the most famous article. Although he has both functions, he can't be impartial. What is the reason? The way of heaven and earth, the combination of body, of course, is used when winning by surprise. It is used in heaven and earth, and it is also positive and negative [5], and it is rigid, tight and soft [6], and it is also true for people. The grandeur and directness of words will be more expensive than the depth and gentleness [7]. It is not easy to get a talent who has a deep understanding of Xu Wan. However, it is particularly rare to care about the talents in the world. There are many poets in ancient and modern times, and there are many people who are good at poetry, and they can be called outstanding talents, which have been ignored for thousands of years. What? It's hard to get.
What about Zhu Ziying of Liaodong, a talented poet in this world? That is, when the light rises [8], the sound is awkward, and the arrogance that follows is furious [9], which tastes strange and interesting [10], only my son's English poem? Zi Ying is not dead, but there is no such talent! Zi Ying, a disciple of Mr. Liu Haifeng in my hometown, changed his poetry to poetry and learned from others. In the twenty-second year, he took Zi Ying to Beijing, claiming to be the best person in the world. We have known each other for decades, and the number of people is intermittent. Zi went to Huainan as an ambassador and stayed in Yangzhou Academy [1 1], and returned three years later. Ziying, also known as the medical officer, never saw him again.
Ziying is lonely. As for being an official, her thoughts can be found in poems, and readers can imagine its meaning [12]. What Gai has accumulated has not been completed yet, and his reputation is ruined. Ten years after his death, the eldest son observed Jiangnan overseers' grain and edited his collection in Bai Quan today. Nye and Mr. Kloc-0/3, called Shi Chao, with a total volume of 12. Qianlong fifty-nine years in April, Tongcheng Yao Nai preface.
Precautions:
[1] Yu Hai Shi Chao: Poems of Zhu Ziying. Zhu Ziying's word is Yu Hai. For his life, please refer to Yao Nai's Inscription and Preface of Shuangzhong Temple in Song Dynasty. [2] "There is one end" sentence: It means that there is only one aspect of the rigidity and softness of Yin and Yang, but there is no such thing on the other. Death: No. [3] Cue (fèn cloth) is strong and violent: fierce and rebellious. Hmm: Nervous, excited. Rage: disobedience. [4] Yan You: The cover is dim. [5] Below: belittle. [6] Stretching rigidity and tightening softness: promoting rigidity and restraining softness. [7] Temperature and depth: medium depth. [8] that is, contact. [9] Follow it: Look down. Royal: Temperance. Li Jiao: Outstanding and unique. Describe the masculine beauty of Zhu Ziying's poems according to the above four sentences. [1 1] extension: engagement and invitation. [12] Cloud: savings. [13] Wang Yuqing: Wang Wenzhi Qing Yu,No. Menglou, a native of Dantu, Jiangsu Province, was a writer and famous painter in the Qing Dynasty; Qianlong Jinshi, the official to the magistrate of Lin' an, Yunnan. Because literature is still magnificent, while the old one is boring. He is the author of "Poems on a Building in a Dream" and "Notes on Appreciation of Rain Pavilion".
This article is also about the masculinity and femininity of style. According to this article, it can be seen that the author appreciates masculine beauty more than masculine and feminine. The author laments that there are very few "outstanding talents", which shows that the beauty of masculinity in his mind is very high.
5. Wu Boxiao's "Sea" reading answer "Why do birds sing"
1. Courtship Theory, Defense Theory (Bogsti Hypothesis), Happiness Theory, Poetry Theory, and protein Synthesis Theory. (3 points, write three kinds, the meaning is right. )
(1) Ask the question "Why do birds sing"; (2) Stimulate readers' interest in reading. (2 points, each point 1 minute)
3. Qin bird should build a stage before singing, gardener male bird should build a nest and decorate the love nest with blue objects. (2 points, if you copy the original, give 1 point)
4. Concrete accuracy (1 min) explains the number of birds killed by scientists to study "Why do birds sing". (3 points, 65438+ writing "concrete and accurate" 0 points, analyzing the original sentence 2 points)
5. Example 1: I will use "killing" to describe it. Because birds are creatures of the earth like us, it is cruel for scientists to arbitrarily deprive birds of their lives in order to study the question of "why do birds sing?"
Ex. 2: I will use "sacrifice" to describe it. Because scientists study "Why do birds sing" in order to explore the mysteries of science, it is meaningful for birds to give their lives for scientific undertakings.
6. The sad preface always reads the answer. One day, the water was very fierce, and five or six people went to Hunan by boat. Zhongji, if the ship is broken, it will do. One is to do your best and not be different. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. What are you going to do now? " Yue: "I have 1000 yuan, which is heavy. Let's talk about it later. " He said, "Why not go there?" No, shake its head. It is beneficial for the time being. Those who had saved themselves stood on the shore and shouted, "You are so stupid. Cover, you are dead. How can you afford it? " He shook his head again and drowned. I mourn it. And if so, do you have to drown the big goods to protect yourself? So I wrote "mourning".
translate
Yongzhou people are good at swimming. One day, the river suddenly rose, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River by boat. When crossing the river, the boat broke down and everyone began to swim. One of them tried to swim, but he still couldn't swim far. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. Why are you behind now? " He said, "I have a thousand pence wrapped around my waist, which is very heavy, so I am behind." The companion said, "Why not throw it away?" He didn't answer and shook his head. After a while, he was more tired. All the people who swam across the river stood on the shore, shouting, "You are stupid to the extreme, ignorant to the extreme, and you are drowning. What do you need money for? " He shook his head again. So he drowned. I feel very sad about this. If so, wouldn't Italy drown a big man? So I wrote "mourning".
meaning
This article satirizes those who are blinded by interests in the world, and then warns some greedy people that if they don't wake up and look back, they will die in vanity fair.
"Mourning" means mourning for the drowning person. The reason for saying "mourning" is that the author laments that the drowning person can't wake up after he dies. The greed for money made him lose his attention to life, which caused the author's feeling that "Italy drowned a great man", thus expressing his concern and irony for those who were greedy for fame and fortune in officialdom!
7. Classical Chinese: Cui Shu's short answer to reading:
What do overseas businessmen want from Cui Shu?
Why did Cui Shu put pearls in the coffin?
Why did your officials come to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu?
Why did the governor of Bianjing appoint Cui Shu as assistant minister of the official department?
Multiple choice question:
Choose the underlined word in the following sentence, which has the same meaning and usage as the word "see" in "He Jun sees care, not foreigners' neglect"
A.if you see the record, I hope you will come soon.
B. Believe and see doubt, be loyal and be slandered
C. The realm is dangerous and evil, and the layers are wrong, which is unparalleled in the world.
D. Qin can't help it, just look at it.
The meanings and usages of underlined words in the following sentences are different.
A. The guest is half a year old. Together with the Hai family, he has taken all the benefits of salt and iron in the world in order to crowd out dajia, a wealthy businessman.
B.treasure is treasure. If you dare to serve the king, there will be no one. I am willing to serve the Great Wall.
C. now, I can't afford to get sick. People pay attention to the earth, love generously, and respect virtuous people.
D. Wait for no one, put it in a coffin for profit and surprise, and put it in a cage.
Choose the word with dots in the following sentence, which has the same usage and meaning as the word "suo" in "Where is the pearl".
Once, at the residence next to the Wu Temple.
B.her witch, an old woman, is seventy years old. From Ten Disciples and Women
C. If you don't hurry today, you may be the first to do it.
D. Gaiyu's journey is not eleven times better than that of a swimmer.
The addition of words in the following sentences is the same as the usage of the word "odd" in Qi De Jie.
A. success is small and inferior.
B. burn the words of a hundred schools of thought and learn from fools.
In Dan, taking Jing Qing as an example, disaster is about to begin.
D. correct its alignment and raise its side.
To sum up the main idea of this article, the most appropriate thing is that a Cui Shuan is poor and happy, and goes his own way.
B. Cui Shu abides by its promises and abides by the law.
C. Cui Shu values righteousness over profit, and is noble and clean.
D. Cui Shu is generous and noble, and he is determined to be noble in multiple-choice questions:
A
B D
A
C
Translation:
Cui Shu should be promoted to Jinshi, and lived in Bianjing for half a year, where he lived with a Shang Hong. The banker is ill, and he is very ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me. Don't look down on me just because I am a foreigner. Now my illness seems to be cured. We foreigners attach importance to funerals. If I die, can you bury me? " Cui Shu agreed to his request. At this moment, Shang Hong said, I have a treasure ball worth ten thousand yuan. Get it, even if it is boiling water or blazing fire, dare to trample on it. It is the most precious treasure among treasures. Please allow me to take the liberty of giving it to you. Cui Shu took the orb and said to himself, "I'm just a scholar, traveling between cities to support myself. How did I suddenly collect such a strange treasure? " When no one was around, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin and buried it in the ground with the merchant's body.
A year later, while traveling in Bozhou, Cui Shu heard that a foreigner came from the south to look for her dead husband. At the same time, he inquired about the whereabouts of Baozhu, and told the government that Baozhu must have been owned by Cui Shu, a scholar at that time. So the court sent people to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu. Cui Shu said: "If the grave was not dug by grave robbers, the orb would not fall into other people's hands." So he opened the coffin and got the sphere.
Wang, the chief executive of Bianjing, was surprised by his ethics and wanted him to be an assistant in the official department. Cui Shu didn't agree. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to the Imperial Examination, and finally mastered the power of selecting scribes, and gained a good reputation as an honest official.
8. "Haicheng" Su Shi's reading answer I heard that the mirage in Dengzhou has long been known! The locals said, "(Shanghai) often appears in spring and summer, but now it is the end of the year, I am afraid I can't see it." I went five days after I took office, because it was a pity that I didn't see it! I prayed in the temple of King Guangde, the sea god, and saw it the next day, so I wrote this poem.
The poem probably said that I saw Haicheng, knowing it was illusory, but I was also honored. Because in this season of "freezing in the cold and closing the country to the outside world", the Dragon King made an exception and "stabbed the fish dragon" for me. Those things in the world can be obtained by strength (a little sour). "Nothing in the world is male", such a strange version of Haicheng is impossible. But God specially opened the back door for me, because my integrity and gratitude made me "Shan Gui". God has pity on me, an old man. "You have been rewarded by God", so what am I dissatisfied with? Finally, Haicheng disappeared.