1. The poem depicts the image of an old poet with pale face and white hair, full of melancholy, worried about the country, the people and his personal life experience. \x0d\2. Source: Du Fu's "Spring Hope". \x0d\3. Full poem\x0d\The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring and deep vegetation. \x0d\I feel the flowers shed tears when I feel sad, and I hate to leave the birds scared. \x0d\The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. \x0d\The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming. \x0d\4. Note\x0d\ The country has been conquered, and only the mountains and rivers still exist. In the spring, the city of Chang'an is desolate, with vegetation everywhere. \x0d\The blooming flowers are also sad about state affairs, making it difficult to hold back tears. The separation of loved ones and the chirping of birds are frightening, which only increases the hatred of separation. \x0d\The war has been going on for many months, and letters from home are precious. One letter is so rare that it is worth tens of thousands of taels of gold. \x0d\My hair has turned gray, and the more I scratch it, the thinner it becomes, so thin that I can’t even insert a hairpin into it. \x0d\5. Creation background\x0d\ This is a five-character poem, written in the second year of Emperor Suzong's reign in the Tang Dynasty (757). At that time, Chang'an was burned and looted by the Anshi rebels, and everything was desolate. Du Fu saw that the mountains and rivers remained unchanged but the country was ruined and the family was destroyed, and the spring returned to the earth but the cities were desolate. At this time when he was experiencing adversity and homesickness, he couldn't help but feel sad about the scene, and expressed deep sadness and infinite emotion. The poet expresses his patriotism in this poem. \x0d\6. About the author\x0d\ Du Fu (712-770), also known as Shaoling Yelao, also known as "Du Gongbu", "Du Shaoling", etc., was born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now Henan Province). Gongyi City), a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu is respected by the world as the "Sage of Poetry", and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are collectively known as "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du". He was concerned about the country and the people, and had a noble personality. About 1,400 of his poems have been preserved. His poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence.