Introduction:
When Du Fu lived in Chengdu, he was received by a mountain man and was in a good mood. Its original text is as follows:
Nanlinju
Du Fu
Mr. Jinli has a black scarf, and the garden is not all poor.
If you are used to seeing guests and children happy, you have to eat in order to drive away birds.
Autumn water is only four or five feet deep, and wild gas is only two or three people.
At dusk, Chai Men in Cuizhujiang Village of Baisha presents a new moonlight.
South neighbor Du Fu's reading answer:
(1) The first half and the second half of this poem each depict a painting. Please summarize these two paintings in concise language.
A: The first half of the article is about the visit to the villa, and the second half is about the farewell to Jiangcun.
(2) Judging from the whole poem, what kind of person is Mr. Jin Li, the poet's neighbor? Try to make a brief analysis with poetry.
A: Judging from the whole poem, is Mr. Jin Li a headdress? Black corner scarf? Mountain people (or hermits). From where? Not completely poor? It can be seen that his family is not rich, but he is satisfied with this simple rural life. From where? Children like it? 、? Bird training? And then what? Send Chai Men? Wait, we can see that he is Geng Jie, sincere and enthusiastic.
Interpretation of Du Fu s Southern Ci;
Corner scarf: A scarf with four corners.
Jinli: the place name of Chengdu.
Chai Men: It refers to the author's own door.
A boat.
Du Fu's Background in the South;
This poem was written in 760 AD, when Du Fu was wandering in the southwest. In Chengdu, the author lives a relatively stable life. Not far from the Huanhuacao Hall where the author lives, there is a Mr. Jin Li, whom Du Fu called? South neighbor? (Zhu). One moonlit night, Zhushan people sent the author away. On the way home, or later, Du Fu wrote this poem "South Neighbor".
South of Du Fu Theme Center:
Poetry writers visit Zhushan's home in the south, and Zhushan people bid farewell to their daily life on a moonlit night.
Appreciation of Du Fu in South China:
"South Neighbor" is a poem composed of two pictures. There are pictures in poems, and there are poems in paintings. The first half is a picture of visiting the villa.
What was Du Fu's impression when he was a guest? The first thing the poet saw was that the master was wearing a hat. Black corner scarf? Mountain people; The entrance is a garden, in which many taro are planted; The chestnuts are all ripe. Say? Not completely poor? , the situation is not rich. However, from the happy expressions of Ren Shan and his family, we can know that he is a man who lives in peace with this simple rural life. Speaking of mountain people, people always think of the strange temper of many hermits, but this mountain man is not like this. Entering the yard, the children were welcomed by laughter. It turns out that people often come and go in this family, and even the children are very hospitable. People are not surprised by flying except pecking birds, because usually no one bothers or hurts them. How harmonious and peaceful the atmosphere is! Three or four sentences are concrete pictures, with both form and spirit, and even draw the sincere and enthusiastic character of the master Geng Jie.
With the passage of time, a farewell map of Zhangjiang Village was changed in the second half. ? White sand? 、? Cuizhu? Bright and clean, in the shadow of the new moon, the artistic conception is particularly beautiful. This is the appearance of this family. Because it is? Jiangcun? , so the rivers and ports are vertical and horizontal. Chai Men? There is a small river outside. Wang Si's Du Yi said? Wild Airlines? This is a country boat, so-called? A reed hangs a branch? Who, so? Just two or three people? . Du Fu in the Master's Works? Send? Did you sit on it? Wild Airlines? ; He came here by ferry, too.
From where? Are you used to meeting guests and children? Arrive? Send Chai Men Moonlight New? It is not difficult to imagine that the host is hospitable and the guests are long-lasting. Is there chicken in the middle? 、? Mom sang? This kind of thing is omitted. This is the poet's tailoring and the painter's scene choice.
About the author:
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, known as Li Bai? Du Li? . To compete with two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu? Little Du Li? The difference is that Du Fu and Li Bai are also called together? Big Dooley? Du Fu is also often called? Lao Du? . Du Fu had a far-reaching influence on China's classical poetry and was called "Du Fu" by later generations. Poet saint? His poem is called. History of poetry? . Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was born in a generation? Be an official Confucian? Our family is very knowledgeable in family research. The early works mainly show the ideal, ambition and expected life path. On the other hand, show him? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Many works in this period reflected the sufferings of people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, and exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers. Since then, they have embarked on a life and creative road of worrying about the country and the people. With the increasingly corrupt politics in the later period of Tang Xuanzong, his life became increasingly impoverished and disappointed. During his wandering life, Du Fu created such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. What does he have? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Grand ambition. Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
The translation of Du Fu from the South is here for you, I hope it will help you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More ancient poems are in:!
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