Late at night, when he heard the Han army singing songs about Chu, Wang Xiang was very surprised and said, "Has Han completely acquired Chu?" ? Why are there so many people in Chu? King Xiang stayed up all night, drinking in his tent. There is a beauty and fame, he has always been favored by Wang Xiang; There is a famous horse that Wang Xiang has been riding.
At this time, Wang Xiang couldn't help sighing generously, and said to himself, "Great strength can pull out mountains, and heroic spirit can overwhelm the world. Unlucky, I won't rush forward! " What can I do if I don't rush forward How to arrange you properly? "Wang Xiang sang several times, and the beautiful princess answered. Wang Xiang was in tears, and so were the waiters around him. No one can look up and see him.
2. What is the classical Chinese translation of Farewell My Concubine? It turns out that Farewell My Concubine was written by Sima Qian, and Wang Jun was under the wall. Serenade ate all his meals, and the Han army and the vassal soldiers surrounded him.
That night, when he heard that the Han army was besieged on all sides, Wang Xiang was shocked and said, "Has the Han army gained Chu?" He Chu has so many people! "Wang Xiang up at night, drink on the account. If you have a beauty, you will always be lucky; A handsome horse is famous, "and often rides it."
So, Wang Xiang sang a sad song against the word and wrote a poem for himself: "If you pull out the mountain, you will be angry with the world, and if it is unfavorable, you will die!" What can I do without dying? What is this? "Songs count, beauty and it. Xiang Wang cried several times, but both sides cried, afraid to look up.
So Xiang Wang got on his horse and fled south overnight with more than 800 strong men. Pingming, the Han army knew about this, so it ordered the cavalry Guan Ying to chase with 5,000 horses.
King Xiang crossed the Huaihe River, and more than 100 people could be heard riding. When Wang Xiang arrived in Yanling, he got lost and asked Tian Fu.
Fu Tian said: Left. "Left, but trapped in Ozawa.
So I missed it. Wang Naifu led his troops to the east, but when he reached the east, he had twenty-eight riders.
There are thousands of Han riders. Xiang Wang himself can't escape. "He said he rode a horse." I have been eight years old since I started fighting, and I have been fighting for more than seventy years. I was defeated by those who were attacked. I never lost, so I ruled the world.
However, today's death is not a crime of war! Today, I am determined to die, and I am willing to whip up the whip for you and win all three wars. I will break the city, cut the generals and cut the flag for you. "Let you know that it is not a war crime to kill me." "It is divided into four teams, four directions.
The Han army was heavily surrounded. King Xiang said he rode, "I'll take one for the public."
Ride all over the place and visit Shandong. So Xiang Wang shouted that the Han army was invincible, so he beheaded a Han general.
At that time, ChiQuanHou was riding a general, chasing; A king became angry from embarrassment. "Everyone in Chichun is surprised, and the monarch is easy to count. Not riding, but three places.
The Han army didn't know where Wang Xiang was, but surrounded the army in three ways. A Wang Naichi killed hundreds of people after beheading a Korean captain.
Together with his rider, two of his riders died. It means he rides: "What?" Riding is excellent: "If you talk big."
So Wang Xiang wants to cross the Wujiang River eastward. The curator of Wujiang Pavilion waited by boat. "Wang Xiang said," Jiangdong is small, the land is far, there are hundreds of thousands of people, and it is enough for a king.
May the king rush by. I have a boat today, and the Han army is here, so I can't cross it. "
King Xiang smiled and said, "If the sky dies, I will cross the river! Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river westward with Jiangdong's children, and no one has returned so far. I pity my father and brother in Jiangdong, so I can't stand it! If you don't say anything, a person is worth it! " It is said that the director of the pavilion said, "I know the elders. I rode this horse when I was five years old and I was invincible. I have tried to travel thousands of miles every day, and I can't bear to kill it, so I can give it to everyone. " This is to get all the riders off the horse and walk to fight the short soldiers.
Hundreds of Han troops were killed by Du Ji, and their bodies were also made by more than ten people. Gu Jianhuan rode Sima Lv Matong and said, "If it weren't for my old friend?" Stable boy said to Wang Yi, "This is also a king."
Nye said, "I heard that Han bought my first daughter, a thousand families. I am Rhodes. "
He committed suicide. Xiang Yu's army camped in Gaixia, with fewer soldiers and no food. Liu Bang's Han army and Han Xin and Peng Yue's army were surrounded by layers.
In the evening, Xiang Yu heard that Chu songs were being sung around the Han army, and he was shocked and said, "Did the Han army occupy Chu?" Otherwise, how could there be so many Chu people in the Han army? "Xiang Yu got up overnight and went to Zhongchanzhang to drink. Looking back on the past, there was a beautiful concubine who was loved and often accompanied, and a BMW who often rode on her lap.
Now ... so Xiang Yu generously lamented and wrote a poem: "Strength can pull out mountains, heroism can overwhelm me, and the weather is unfavorable." What if the horse doesn't run, concubine, concubine, what should you do! Yu Ji sang over and over again and sang with him.
Xiang Yu shed several lines of tears, and the guards around him also cried. No one dared to look up at Xiang Yu. So Xiang Yu got on his horse, followed by more than 800 strong men, and broke through from the south that night and fled. At dawn, the Han army realized it and ordered the cavalry general Guan Ying to lead five thousand cavalry to pursue Xiang Yu.
When Xiang Yu crossed the Huaihe River, only 100 people could keep up with Xiang Yu's cavalry. Xiang Yu got lost when he went to Yinling and asked a farmer for directions. The old farmer lied to him and said, "Turn left."
Xiang Yu left and fell into a low-lying land, so he was caught up by the Han army again. Xiang Yu led the troops to the east again. In Dongcheng, there were only 28 cavalry left, and thousands of Han cavalry were chasing him.
Xiang Yu himself estimated that he could not escape this time. His opponent said to the cavalry, "I have been fighting for eight years, and I have experienced more than 70 battles personally, and I have never failed, so I dominate the world." But today I'm finally stuck here. It was God who wanted me to perish, not my mistake in fighting soldiers.
Today, of course, I will fight to the death. I am willing to fight happily for everyone, and I am determined to win all three wars. I'll take your place, deus ex, slay Han Jiang and cut down the handsome flag, so that you can know that this is an act of God, not my mistake in fighting. "So he divided his entourage into four teams and divided them into four directions.
Surrounded by the Han army, Xiang Yu said to the cavalry, "I'll cut him off for you again." Ordered four cavalry to attack together and agreed to meet at three places on the Shandong side.
So Xiang Yu rushed down with a loud cry, and the Han army was defeated and fled. Sure enough, he killed a general of the Han army. At this time, Hou Yangxi of Chiquan served as a cavalry general and was responsible for pursuing Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu glared at him and shouted. Hou Yangxi of Chiquan panicked and retreated for several miles.
Xiang Yu met his cavalry at three designated places. The Han army didn't know where Xiang Yu was, so the soldiers divided into three ways and surrounded him again.
Xiang Yu rushed out and beheaded another captain of the Han army, killing more than 100 people. He called the cavalry again and found that only two people were missing, so he asked the rider, "How is it?" The cavalry all praised: "It's as you said!" So Xiang Yu wanted to cross the Wujiang River eastward.
Wujiang Tingchang punted ashore and waited for Xiang Yu. He said to Xiang Yu, "Although Jiangdong is small, Fiona Fang has a land of thousands of miles, and hundreds of thousands of people are enough to be king. Please cross the river quickly. Now only I have a boat, even if the Han army catches up, there is no boat to cross. "
Xiang Yu smiled and said, "Heaven wants to kill me. Why should I cross the river? Besides, I, Xiang Yu, led 8,000 children from Jiangdong to cross the Wujiang River to the west. Now, no one survived. Even if the elders in Jiangdong love me and make me king, how can I face them? Or even if they don't say, don't I Xiang Yu feel guilty? .
3. Interpretation of Classical Chinese Farewell My Concubine refers to the historical story of farewell to Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, after his defeat.
This story is one of China's famous operas, and later it was borrowed from other things. Farewell My Concubine (Beijing Opera) is the first famous play by the famous Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang.
Farewell My Concubine is a novel by Li Bihua, a Hong Kong woman writer. And the award-winning film 1993 based on Farewell My Concubine, directed by Chen Kaige and starring Leslie Cheung, ZhangFeng yi and Gong Li.
There is also a stand-alone game based on this story. In addition, Farewell My Concubine is a dish based on soft-shelled turtle and chicken.
"If you pull out the mountain, you will be angry, and if you are unfavorable, you will not die; What can I do if I don't die? " This song was sung by Chu overlord Xiang Yu (232-202 BC) and his favorite concubine Yu Ji when Liu Bang forced him to drop G ā i.
At the end of the song, he committed suicide and died. Xiang Yu led the elite to break through, but he was still trapped in Wujiang River, leaving only "Wang Jiang's father and brother pity". Me, what do I see? "Later, he also committed suicide.
The final farewell between Xiang Yu and Yu Ji has therefore become a beautiful and unique voice sung through the ages. Farewell My Concubine is also one of the most important operas in Beijing Opera.
Chinese mainland director Chen Kaige once adapted Li Bihua's original novel Farewell My Concubine into a film of the same name, and won the Palme d 'Or, the highest prize in the 46th Cannes International Film Festival, with 1993, which is the only film in China to win this honor. If you have a beauty, you will always be lucky; Good horses are famous and often ride.
Therefore, Wang Xiang is a sad and generous poet, who wrote a poem for himself, saying, "If you pull out a mountain, you will be angry with the world, and if it is unfavorable, you will not die." What can I do without dying? "Songs count, beauty and it.
Xiang Wang cried several times, but both sides cried, afraid to look up. "There is beauty in danger", but it is also called "concubine" which has been circulated for a long time in the nothingness of the future; The name "Yuji" didn't appear until the Tang Dynasty's Kuodizhi and other books.
Of course, "Ji" is just a synonym, not the real name of Yu Ji. Yuji has an unnamed surname, and her name has long been lost in the black hole of historical fracture. The name of the inscription in the Five Dynasties is called "Yu Meiren" for short.
Ban Gu said in The Biography of Sima Qian in Han Dynasty: "Sima Qian used Shi Ben and Warring States Policy according to Zuo Shi and Guoyu to record the Spring and Autumn Period of Chu and Han Dynasty, and then ended in Tian Han." Among them, Chu Qiu was written by Lu Jia in the early Han Dynasty and died in the Southern Song Dynasty.
When Sima Qian wrote Historical Records, he referred to the book Chu and Han Chunqiu. There is no doubt: "Gai Sima Qian wrote Historical Records according to Chu and Han Chunqiu, so his words about Qin and Han affairs were particularly detailed." However, Sima Qian, who pays attention to details and is curious, recorded the chorus of "Beauty and Peace" in Chu Qiu, but did not record it in Historical Records.
The Tang Dynasty Zhang Shoujie's "Historical Justice" quoted this harmony song of Chu and Han Dynasties in the Spring and Autumn Period: The song said: Han soldiers have been omitted, and Chu songs are everywhere; Your majesty's spirit is exhausted, and the concubine can't make a living. For a long time, some people suspected that this harmony song was forged by later generations because there was no such mature five-character poem in Qin and Han Dynasties.
The elegy of Mrs. Qi recorded in the biography of consorts in the Han Dynasty is a fairly mature five-character poem: "The son is king, the mother is Lu, and the curtain is thin all day long, often interacting with death! Who will sue that woman three thousand miles away? " The ballad of Qin Dynasty recorded in Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics and River Records is also a quite mature five-character poem: "Don't give birth to a man, but don't eat a woman. I can't see the Great Wall, the body is the pillar. "
Therefore, the harmony song recorded in Chu Qiu is not a fake, so there should be no problem. Chu Qiu and Historical Records of Xiang Yu are the earliest works to record the story of Farewell My Concubine.
Neither book deals with the ending of Yu Ji. In a natural way, concubine Yu could not survive, otherwise there would be no case of concubine Yu's suicide, and there would be no "beauty tomb of Xiang Yu" in the Tang Dynasty.
The next world war, surrounded by songs, drinking swords and Chu accounts, can only be the only ending for Kyrgyzstan. It is generally believed that the story of Farewell My Concubine reflects the earth-shattering love between Yu Ji and Xiang Yu. The hero of the overlord of Chu died and Yu Ji committed suicide.
This sad moment was fixed between the lines of China literature and the stage of China opera, and became the most classic and exciting brilliant legend in China's classical love. Tracing back to the source of historical events and uncovering the truth can only rely on the interpretation of the original text.
After careful consideration of Yu Ji's chorus, I found the doubt of this love story. "The Han soldiers have been slightly, and the song is over."
The first two sentences are objective documentaries and arrangements for the situation in which Kyrgyzstan is about to express her feelings. Yu Ji's judgment of the situation is consistent with Xiang Yu's doubts-he was shocked and said, "Have you got everything in Han?" He Chu has so many people! ""Your majesty's energy is exhausted, so he can't live with my concubine. "
But strangely, Yu Ji's judgment on the situation directly led to the denial of Xiang Yu's mental state until his future fate! Your majesty, your spirit of continuing to fight has come to an end, and I don't want to live. What makes Yu Ji conclude that "the king is exhausted"? Do you "get up at night and drink" just because Xiang Yu smells Chu songs? If this is a pep talk, it is to encourage Xiang Yu to continue fighting because he is unwilling to live, then the reaction of Xiang Yu and his generals should not be "crying" or "crying from left to right", but anger and death.
Here, we see the inflammatory and infectious nature of the words, and the wonderful effect produced by Yu Ji's carefully designed situation of "the Han soldiers are slightly reduced and the four sides are singing"-it really makes Xiang Yu and the people lose the courage to fight a decisive battle! Yu Ji's attitude is very strange. As Xiang Yu's favorite woman, when Xiang Yu has reached a dead end, but has not completely failed, she should stand up and inspire Xiang Yu, instead of echoing Xiang Yu's excuse of "bad times" and tempting Xiang Yu to bow in front of the bad situation.
After all, Xiang Yu is only in his thirties. She knew that Xiang Yu had been through many battles all his life, and he fought to the death. There was also a classic example of "leading troops across the river, wrecking all boats, burning houses, and offering three meals to show that the foot soldiers will die, and none will return to their hearts", thus defeating Qin Jun and bringing him back to life. There was also a classic example in which 30,000 people killed 10 more than 10,000 Han soldiers, forcing Liu Bang to escape on dozens of rides. But at this time, Yu Ji not only did not encourage Xiang Yu before in similar circumstances, on the contrary, she lamented that "the king was exhausted"! At present, there are more than 800 riders around Xiang Yu, all of whom are good soldiers.
4. Farewell My Concubine: Yu Ziqi, an important official of Xiang Yu, is the elder brother of Yu Ji, who is loyal to Xiang Yu. He could see that Li Zuoche had ulterior motives, but it was difficult for Xiang Yu to listen to other people's opinions. He was helpless and had to go to his sister to persuade Xiang Yu to change his mind.
Yu Ji and Xiang Yu fought side by side for many years. She is not only beautiful and smart, but also knows her husband's temperament because she learned to practice sword from an early age. She often helps her husband solve problems, and Xiang Yu can also listen to her advice. Today, after listening to my brother's story about Li Zuoche, I was extremely worried. I secretly worried that Wang Ba's arrogant personality of being arbitrary and refusing to accept advice would be defeated by Liu Bang for a long time.
It was late, and Xiang Yu went back to camp to rest. Seeing that Xiang Yu was unhappy, Yu Ji served more and more carefully, took off his helmet and disarmed him, telling him in a low voice why he was angry. Xiang Yu said: "Liu Bang, an ungrateful little man, joined forces with various governors to fight with me and posted a post to slander the orphan king."
Yu Ji took the opportunity to persuade: "The way to use troops is to know yourself and know yourself. If you rush to send troops in a moment of anger, I am afraid that Liu has a large number of troops, and Han Xin's treachery will not be the blessing of the king! " "Concubine makes sense. If it is too late to send troops, will it not be laughed at by the princes of the world? " "The gentleman is resilient, why are you afraid of being laughed at by others? In addition, Li Zuoche was sharp-tongued and didn't know the details. Be more careful. " Xiang Yu's mind was fixed, and even Yu Ji's goodwill was annoyed. He said, "I fought alone and never lost."
I'm the only one who sent troops this time, and I won't go back until I destroy Han. Don't say anything, concubine. Send your troops tomorrow, and I will go with you alone! "Yu Ji was afraid of annoying Xiang Yu, so she stopped talking and ordered people to serve the king with wine.
The next day, Chu Ying blew his horn, unfurled flags, and Xiang Yu took the stage, mustered his troops and horses, and prepared for battle. Suddenly, dark clouds rolled in the sky, a gust of wind blew and broke the flagpole of the flag. Xiang Yu's seat was full of trembling and roaring.
All the soldiers had an ominous premonition, and they were all scared to shame. Zhou Lan, Xiang Yu's favorite general, advised: "It's no use folding the flag and yelling in the army!" Yu Ji also advised: "Send troops today; I hope that the king will listen to the advice and win every battle. " Xiang Yu snorted in his nose. He fought Liu Bang seventy times and never lost. Now, the arrow is on the string, the knife has been drawn, and the departure is just around the corner. Is there any reason to return it? ! At this critical moment, Li Zuoche took advantage of the situation to report a good news to the overlord: Han Xin was overjoyed and gathered many soldiers, but I didn't know the delay was too great. Seeing that the grain and grass could not be supported, he ordered some troops to return to the station, and Hanwang Liu Bang also led some troops to return to the elevation. We should take this opportunity to speed up our March and attack the Han army.
Hearing the news, Xiang Yu strengthened his determination to attack, and immediately headed for Gaixia with a great army. Xiang Yu's troops were stationed in Gaixia, and they were uneasy. They sent someone to inquire about the news of Liu Bang and Han Xin's rapid withdrawal.
The spies reported that the Han Xin camp was stationed in the east of Jiulishan, with plenty of soldiers and food, and had no intention of withdrawing troops. Xiang Yu was frightened to disgrace after hearing this, staring at a pair of absent round eyes and shouting: "Oh dear! Our army has fallen into a tight encirclement! " Xiang Yu's urgent search for Li Zuoche has long gone.
Li Zuoche's task of luring the enemy in depth has been successfully completed. He sneaked back to the Han army camp and reported to me. When Han Xin saw the fish take the bait, he arranged for Liu Bang to confront Xiang Yu personally. The next day, the two sides fought. Xiang Yu was particularly angry when he saw Liu Bang, and he swore: "You heartless little man, you were saved from death only when you lost Guling in the previous dynasty. I haven't confronted you for five years. Today, you deserve to hit my gun, and you will die. "
Liu Bangwen, not angry, still uses * * * words to describe Xiang Yu; "I am a person fighting with you, but I am not brave. Today, I will punish you and let you be wiped out. " The two armies met each other and killed each other. Liu Bang pretended to be defeated and lured Xiang Yu to kill thousands of miles to seal a mountain pass. Xiang Bo was afraid of cheating and reminded: "Your Majesty, stay here, don't fall into the trap of Liu Bang, and lure the enemy deeper."
Xiang Yu suddenly realized, bridled Wu Zhui, ordered to retreat, and the army immediately turned around and retreated. Suddenly, someone on the mountain called Xiang Yu's name. Li Zuoche, the spy, said, "Your Majesty, please turn around. The Han Dynasty will prosper and the State of Chu will perish. Your majesty has entered the cage. Why not take this opportunity to surrender and be the referee of my Minister Li Zuoche? "
Xiang Yu saw another enemy. Wow, he is very angry. How can he stop? He turned and shouted, "Generals, chase me!" Chu Jun, who had just turned his head, suddenly turned his head and entered the Jiuliguan of life. He got into the house of flying daggers arranged by Liu Bang and Han Xin, and the Han army succeeded and quickly gathered around Chu Jun. Xiang Yu, with a gun in his hand, left and right, killed one batch after another, killing one layer after another. How can an army of 100,000 be better than an army of 300,000 surrounded by elaborate arrangements? In a critical situation, Chu generals Zhong Limei and Zhou Lan risked their lives to break through and protect Xiang Yu. Zhou Lan was killed.
Han Xin's flying daggers swept the board, but Xiang Yu ran away. The defeated Xiang Yu walked into the camp, his face livid. Yu Ji has never seen her husband lose the battle, and she is very uncomfortable.
However, she tried her best to control her emotions and comfort the king. From then on, they decided to hold the camp firmly and stop attacking, just waiting for the Han army to retreat without food. But they never imagined that Chu's grain depot had already been burned down by the Han army, and even the route to provide food was cut off. The three armed forces have no food and grass, their morale is shaken, and complaints abound.
Some said, "The King only drinks and gets angry!" Some said, "Wang Dazhong is a traitor, and he will only be cheated!" " Some people insist on going out, which is better than staying here to die. Xiang Yu is in the tent at the moment, helpless, and concubine is busy putting wine for the king to relieve boredom. After a few drinks, the west wind blew outside the tent, and the branches whistled, as if countless ghosts were crying. Xiang Yu sighed: "This is a crime of extermination, not a war!" I heard that, Yu Ji had a sense of foreboding. Seeing that it was getting late, she waited on her husband to take off his clothes early and rest. She was uneasy and took a lantern to patrol outside the account.
The moonlight was bright, deeper and quieter, and a familiar song was faintly heard in the night wind, but it came from Liu Bang's military camp opposite, singing all Chu songs. Is the land of overlord Chu occupied by Liu Bang? Otherwise, how could anyone sing Chu songs in Hanying? Didn't Liu Bang recruit Chu people just to enrich the Han army? It's really worrying.
Chu songs were sung in the Han army; It is Han Xin's plan to shake Xiang Yu's Chu Jun's heart. He had people deliberately teach the Han army to sing songs from the hometown of Chu people. The familiar local accent made Chu Jun miss his parents, his wife and children, and his hometown, and made them mistakenly think that Liu Bang had occupied his hometown.
Who can give me a classical Chinese or a poem about Farewell My Concubine? I'll give you 500 points, whether on earth or in heaven, concubine.
I will, as always.
Ride a horse and whip it before and after you.
It's like holding morning dew in your hand.
Fear of dust or sunlight
Han army shouted on three sides.
The river is surging.
The soldiers gradually abandoned me.
They went from helpless clouds
Hissing, go back to my hometown in Jiangdong
I, however, flutter and dance with a long knife.
Take care of your desperate beauty
The Han army was surrounded on three sides.
Hejiangfeng hunting
I have stepped on Sanqin and whipped the Yellow River.
Liu bang is still a baby.
Yuji, it's just cigarettes.
I made you laugh. Wan Li territory
Thousands of smug, charming and fragrant, haha
Yuji, it's just you, a little girl.
I feel dizzy. I am a hero
The arrow of the Han army has been shot.
I'm looking at you, concubine