In the face of wine, you have to sing, life is short. Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have? Just like the morning dew is fleeting, there are too many lost days! For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. The songs on the table are passionate and generous, and melancholy has filled my heart for a long time. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. By what to alleviate depression? Only binge drinking can set you free. How to solve your worries? It is difficult to have Du Kang. Those students who wear blue-collar (Zhou Dynasty bachelor's clothing), you make me miss day and night.
Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. Because of you, I have been singing the song Ji Zi in a low voice. But for your sake, I've thought it over. In the sunshine, the deer are chirping on the green slope and eating leisurely. A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. Once talented people from all over the world come to our home, I will entertain guests in blowing sheng. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. The bright moon hanging in the sky, you are running and never stop; As clear as the moon, when can I stop? My long-standing worries and resentment suddenly gushed out and merged into a long river, from which my worries could not be cut off. Guests from afar came to see me one after another on the field path. The weirder, the more useless. Meet again after a long separation, have a long talk, have a full meal, and try to tell the old feelings. Talk about it, and remember the past. The moon rises, the stars twinkle, and a flock of nesting blackbirds fly south. There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Fly around the tree for three weeks without breaking your wings. Where can you live? Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on? The mountains do not hesitate to look at the towering rocks, but the sea does not abandon the trickle to see the grandeur.
The mountain will never be too high and the water will never be too deep. Only treat virtuous people like Duke Zhou. (The Duke of Zhou sees a wise man, spits out the food he chews, and immediately collects it. In Historical Records, Duke Zhou said to himself, "If you hold your hair for three times and vomit for three times, you may lose the sages of the world." ), in order to make the whole world turn to me. Appreciation 1: Appreciation of Short Songs (Showed by Cai Houshi) There are two short songs in Cao Cao's anthology, so I will say the first one here. For more than 1,700 years, this poem is well-known and is considered to be one of the works that best represent the poetic style of Jian 'an period. Short Songs is the name of a tune in Han Yuefu. Wang Shi said: "Cao Shi and his son often narrate the events at the end of the Han Dynasty with Yuefu" (Volume 4 of Poems in Classroom), that is, they often write contemporary realistic themes in the form of ancient folk songs. Almost all Cao Cao's poems are like this. The theme of this poem has been debated. In the Tang Dynasty, Jason Wu said that "it is a pleasure to speak in time" (Exegesis of Yuefu Ancient Poems) was ridiculed by Zhang Yugu of A Qing as "why not handle it lightly". Zhang Yugu believes: "This sigh is fleeting. If you want talents, you should write Wang Ye's poems early." (Appreciation of Ancient Poetry, Volume 8) It seems that Zhang Yugu's understanding is correct. In our words today, the theme of this poem is to express the author's desire for and respect for talents. "When drinking songs, life geometry? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang. " From the beginning, the poet began with the banquet and singing and dancing scenes in front of him, lamenting the shortness of life and the passage of time. On the surface, it seems that Cao Cao put forward the opposite theme of "eat, drink and be merry", which was even cited as an excuse by many pessimists in later generations. In fact, the opposite is true: the whole poem is full of high emotions and contains ideas that should be worked hard in time. It pours out impassioned heart music in the form of whispering. Wei Yuan said: "When singing to wine, there is a storm." Chen Ling also pointed out: "The purpose of this poem is to think of the brave in Gao Han's Song of the Wind." ("Poetry is better than health", Volume 1) Liu Bangsi, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, got a warrior to defend all directions, and Cao Cao wanted to seek talents to rule the world. Their ideological tone is really similar. Is the word "when" in "singing opera on wine" interpreted as "facing" or "should"? Predecessors also hold different views. Wu Qi said that "drinking in one compartment and listening to songs in the other" (Selected Poems of the Six Dynasties, Volume 5) obviously holds the former explanation; Qu said that "the first word must be sung to the wine" (A Collection of 300 Tang Poems) obviously holds the latter explanation. In my opinion, China's classical poems are often ambiguous. As long as they are both coherent, they might as well coexist. Singing before drinking, or singing while drinking, is nothing more than saying that you can sing when you have wine, and you don't have to be depressed because life is short. This passage seems to be purely argumentative; But the general outline of qi runs through the beginning and the end, which strongly shakes the whole article. The poet doesn't write the scene of flowers blooming and dancing lightly, but expresses his feelings of worrying about the country and the people alone in the corridor temple. Poetry has changed from describing space to thinking about time, that is, from praising wine to remembering the past, giving people a wild and unrestrained feeling. This is about the style of Cao Cao's poems. As far as the artistic conception in the poem is concerned, as Wu Qi said, "cutting the word' drinking is a song'" ... separates the past from the future, saying only that the present is more urgent and the time is more urgent, and the word "short" is conveyed incisively (Volume 5 of Selected Poems of the Six Dynasties), giving people a tight and urgent realm. It enables readers to explore the philosophy of life from real life and seek profound ideas from simple forms. In this way, the whole poem's characteristics of "deep ambition and long pen, concise outline" are revealed in the first chapter. "Qingqing leisurely from jumping in my heart. But for your sake, I've thought it over. A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a guest, blowing sheng. "In addition to three or four sentences, six of the eight sentences are quoted from the Book of Songs. The first two sentences are quoted from Zheng Fengzi's article. The first chapter of the original poem reads: "Qing Zi's article is long in my heart. Even if I don't go, I'd rather not send a message? " It's about a woman who is eagerly looking forward to the arrival of a man she likes. The last four sentences are quoted from Xiaoya Luming Literature, a poem sung in ancient times when entertaining guests. Cao Cao quoted the past as a metaphor for the present, which inevitably inspired people to think for thousands of years. When readers recite these poems, they will naturally evoke various associations. On the surface, Cao Cao's words are only two sentences: "But for your sake, I have been thinking about it so far"; However, he used the ancient to satirize the present, quoted less but always more, and was full of articles, expressing his deep affection tactfully and clearly. In the first half, he wrote about his yearning for talents day and night; The second half is about his sincere welcome after he was thirsty for talent. By contrast, the meaning is clear. Add "Qingqing" to write colors and "Yo Yo" to write sounds. Poetry is colorful and full of sound and emotion, which makes me feel that the words are clear and mellow, and the rhyme is much more melodious. "Clearly, when will it end?" "Du" is a part of "Chu". I am in favor of doing it. Obviously, the poet is fantasizing about the sky at the moment: when will the bright moon be picked? Later, Li Bai's poem "I want to embrace the bright moon in the sky" was aborted. These two sentences are really wonderful! It not only shows that the poet wants to "go to the moon for nine days" without losing his childlike innocence, but also implies rich meanings such as when to seek talents and when to realize his ideals as a means of comparison. Poets can't "worry so much that they can't get rid of it" because they seek talent; Because talented people come all the way to join themselves in heaven-the more you cross the road, the more you use it. Talk about it, and remember the past. "This ambivalence of worrying about one kind of happiness and worrying about another kind of happiness perfectly expresses the poet's theme of thinking about the wise and thirsty." The moon and stars are thin, and the black magpie flies south. Go around the tree three times. What branches can I lean on? "The poet melts into the landscape, because it is a sudden loneliness to look up and see the moon and stars. Then, I saw the movement in silence, and used the scene of "black magpies flying south" to compare a talented person with no backer. Shen Deqian pointed out: "There is no basis for the four sentences of' moon stars are rare'." (The Source of Ancient Poetry, Volume V) Out of pity for talented people, the poet longed for them to be his own. Therefore, taking "the mountain is not high, the water is not deep" as an example, citing the allusion of "Duke Zhou vomited food" as an encouragement, he showed his unremitting sincerity to the sages and hoped to create a good situation of "returning to the heart in the world". In a word, this poem is profound in conception and unique in style. It combines lyric, scenery description, narration and reasoning in one furnace, which can warm each other and add luster. Wuqi said it was "full of twists and turns, rambling, if coherent, if incoherent, it would be a pity" (Selected Poems of the Six Dynasties, Volume 5), which was quite to the point. The whole rhyme is vigorous, and the rhyme has changed from eight sentences to four, which is both swaying and patchy, and can really give readers endless aesthetic enjoyment. Chen Ming's evaluation of this poem is "ups and downs, extremely sad" ("Selected Poems of Cai Jitang", Volume 5), which is also very tasty. When talking about Jian 'an literature, Liu Xie pointed out: "Look at the time, be elegant and generous, be good at leaving the world, and be vulgar." And the ambition is deep and the pen is long, so the outline is full of vitality. "("Wen Xin Diao Long Time Series ") As far as" the ambition is deep and the pen is long, and the outline is concise ",this poem is indeed a masterpiece of Jian 'an poetry. As far as the subject matter is concerned, it is not special, but no matter what you write, it contains profound thoughts and intense feelings, so it can fully show the style of "deep ambition and long writing, and get to the point". I think this poem has won the love of readers throughout the ages, which is why. As for when this poem was written, it is still difficult to determine. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written on the eve of Battle of Red Cliffs, and Cao Cao gave a banquet in the Yangtze River. Of course, it was fictional by novelists. Su Shi quoted two sentences in the poem "Red Cliff Fu", that is, "There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south", and then he said to Cao Cao, "Break Jingzhou, go down to Jiangling, and go downstream to the east" and "write poems on the river by drinking", which seems to imply that this poem was written at this time, and it was also out of the imagination and speculation of writers. Although this kind of fiction, imagination and speculation is reasonable, due to the lack of reliable historical materials, it is impossible to draw accurate conclusions. Therefore, I think I am suspicious for the time being.
Appreciation 2:
"Short songs" is an old topic in Han Yuefu, which belongs to "harmony and flat tone". In other words, it was originally the name of a piece of music. Now, of course, I don't know how to sing this kind of music. However, in Yuefu's Harmony Tune, there are "long tunes" as well as "short tunes". Jason Wu's Interpretation of Ancient Poems in Yuefu in Tang Dynasty quoted the ancient poems Long song in Full swing, Ge Yanxing and Short Songs Can't Grow by Wei Wendi Cao Pi, Ge Yanxing and Ge Yanxing by Fu Xuan in Jin Dynasty, and The Governor came to Long song to continue short songs. At present, we can only understand the musical characteristics of "short songs" according to this little material. Of course, this song "Short Song" originally had corresponding lyrics, that is "Yuefu Ancient Ci", but this ancient ci has been lost. The earliest short line that can be seen now is Cao Cao's quasi-Yuefu short line. The so-called "quasi-Yuefu" is to make up new words with old Yuefu songs. There are two short songs written by Cao Cao, and here is the first one. The theme of this short song is very clear, that is, the author hopes to have a large number of talents for his own use. In his political activities, in order to expand his ruling base among civilian landlords and crack down on reactionary hereditary forces, Cao Cao once strongly emphasized that "meritocracy means promotion", and for this reason, he successively promulgated the orders of seeking talents, promoting scholars and escaping. In fact, "short song" is a "song of seeking the virtuous", and it is precisely because it uses the form of poetry and contains rich lyrical elements that it can play a unique infectious role, effectively publicize his persistence and cooperate with his decrees. "Short Song" originally had "six interpretations" (that is, six paragraphs), and now we divide it into four paragraphs according to the poem. Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous and unforgettable. Du Kang is the only one who can solve the problem. In these eight sentences, the author emphasizes that he is very worried and extremely worried. So what's there to worry about? It turns out that he can't get many "talents" to cooperate with him and make contributions together. Imagine that even a powerful person like Cao Cao is worried about "seeking talents" there, and how much publicity effect it will have. If there are really "talents" among the landlords in Buyi, we can't help being moved and encouraged by these words. They are trying to find a way out. They didn't expect Cao Cao to be eager for talents there, so many people who are really talented or think they are talented are likely to be eager to "return" to him. At first glance, the eight sentences of "Chanting to Wine" are very similar to the negative sentences in Nineteen Ancient Poems, but they are quite different. Talking about "life geometry" here is not to ask people to "eat, drink and be merry", but to make contributions in time. On the surface, Cao Cao is expressing his personal feelings. He is worried that time will pass too fast and he may not have time to make a difference. In fact, it is imperceptibly infecting the vast number of "talented people", reminding them that life is as easy to disappear as "morning dew" and the years have passed a lot. You have to make up your mind and come to me to show your ambition. Therefore, once analyzed, it is not difficult to see that the rich lyrical atmosphere in the poem contains quite strong political purposes. Such a positive purpose and deliberately use a low tone to start, which of course shows that Cao Cao really has his melancholy thoughts, so he speaks the truth; But on the other hand, it is precisely because of this tone that we can open the hearts of people at the lower level who have experienced many difficulties and are eager to find a way out. Therefore, the intention and wording are true and ingenious. In these eight poems, the main emotional feature is the word "sorrow", which needs to be overcome by wine ("Du Kang" is said to be the first person to make wine, so his name is used instead of wine here). The emotion of "worry" itself cannot be evaluated, only the objective content of this emotion can be evaluated, that is, what is "worry". Worrying because of selfishness, decadence and even reaction is a negative emotion; On the contrary, worrying about the purpose of some progress becomes a positive emotion. Looking at the specific historical background, the melancholy expressed by Cao Cao here belongs to the latter and should be properly evaluated in history. Chen Ling, a Qing man, said in the poem Bi Xing Jian: "The purpose of this poem is to think about the brave in Gao Han Dafeng Pavilion. The origin of' life geometry' is said that the so-called ancient king knew that his life span was not long, so he made sages as heirs. " This can be said to basically understand the meaning of Cao Cao's worry; However, the so-called "building sages to pass on their descendants" is a bit far-fetched. Cao Cao was considering ending the war and unifying China with his own life. There are similarities and differences between Han Gaozu and Han Gaozu in singing "Da Feng Ge". Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, Shen Yin has come a long way. A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. These eight sentences are even more lingering. The phrase "Qingqing" comes from The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Zi Jin. The original poem is about a girl who misses her lover. The four sentences in the first chapter are: "Qingqing Zi Jin, carefree in my heart. Even if I don't go, I'd rather not send a message? " Your green collar bothers me deeply. Although I can't come to you, why don't you take the initiative to leave me a message? ) Cao Cao quotes this poem here, saying that he has been reciting it in a low voice, which is really ingenious. He said that "a girl in green is lingering in my heart", which is of course a direct metaphor for missing "talented people"; But more importantly, he omitted two sentences: "Even if I don't go, I'd rather not send a message?" Because it is impossible for Cao Cao to look for those "talents" one by one, he reminded them in this subtle way: "Even if I don't look for you, why don't you take the initiative to look for me?" From this implicit meaning, we can see that his intention of "seeking the virtuous" is indeed thoughtful and has touching power. And this touching power embodies the combination of politics and artistic creation. Of course, his profound and subtle intentions can't be fully expressed in the literature such as "Asking for a Scholar". As a poem, short songs can express feelings that political literature can't express and play a role that political literature can't. Then he quoted four sentences from The Book of Songs Xiaoya Luming Literature to describe the scene of the banquet, meaning that as long as you come to me, I will definitely stay as a "guest" and we will get along well and cooperate harmoniously. These eight sentences still don't clearly say the word "seeking the virtuous", because Cao Cao writes poems, so he uses allusions as metaphors, which is the performance of "being gentle, respectful and frugal". At the same time, the word "Jun" is also typical in Cao Cao's poems. Originally in the Book of Songs, this "gentleman" only refers to a specific person; Here, it has a wide range of significance: all the "wise men" who read Cao Cao's poem at that time could think that he was the object of Zi Jin's memory. It is precisely because of this that this poem will play a huge social role if it is circulated. As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off. The weirder, the more useless. Talk about it? 6? 1, nostalgia. These eight sentences are the focus and care of the above sixteen sentences. The above sixteen sentences mainly have two meanings, that is, worrying about seeking the virtuous and treating the virtuous with courtesy. If compared with music, these can be said to be two "theme melodies" in the whole poem, and the eight sentences of "Clear as the Moon" are the reappearance and variation of these two "theme melodies". The first four sentences are about sadness, not the first eight; The last four sentences are about the arrival of "talents". These are the last eight sentences. On the surface, the meaning is repeated by the first sixteen sentences, but in fact, due to the reproduction and variation of the "theme melody", the whole poem is more restrained and chanting, which strengthens the concentration of lyric. Judging from the literary theme of expressing poetry, these eight sentences are not simple repetitions, but contain profound meanings. In other words, "talents" have come a lot, and we have cooperated very well; However, I am not satisfied. I'm still worried about talent, and I hope more "talents" will come. The bright moon in the sky is always running and will never stop ("stop" means "stop" and "short song played by Jin Yue" means "stop"); In the same way, my idea of seeking the virtuous will not be cut off. This is also a thoughtful expression, because Cao Cao is constantly recruiting talents, so will the latecomers worry about "overcrowding"? Therefore, Cao Cao further said here that his heart of seeking wisdom will not end like the bright moon, and people will have no worries, and they will be given preferential treatment early and late. On this point, the author will make it more clear below. It is just a connecting link and plays a transitional and buffering role. There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south and circle the tree three times. What branches can you rely on? The mountain is not too high, the sea is not too deep, the duke of Zhou vomits, and the world returns to the heart. "Moonlight" is not only an accurate and vivid description of the scenery, but also a metaphor. Shen Deqian, a poet in A Qing, said in The Source of Ancient Poetry: "There are few stars in the moon, and there is no one to rely on for strange talents." This shows that he saw that these four sentences are metaphors, but that "guest" is vague; In fact, this refers to those who are hesitant, and they are at a loss in the situation of the Three Kingdoms. Therefore, Cao Cao used the scene of blackbirds circling trees and "with what branches" to motivate them. Don't be half-hearted, be good at choosing branches and live, and come to your side quickly These four poems vividly describe the situation and mood of the hesitators, but the author not only does not accuse them at all, but reveals his concern and sympathy for these people in his rich poems. This just shows that Cao Cao is good at ideological work and he attracts and strives for talents with a reasonable attitude. And a feeling like this also gives full play to the unique infection effect of poetry. The last four sentences are the finishing touch, and I hope that all people will come to me and clearly understand the theme of this poem. The allusion of "Duke Zhou vomited food" comes from "History of Han Poetry". According to legend, Duke Zhou said, "The son of King Wen of our country, his brother, and uncle of King Cheng; I am also in the world, and I am not a light in the world. However, if you hold it for three times and vomit for three times, you still fear losing the people of the world. " In order to receive the people all over the world, Duke Zhou sometimes washed his hair and ate a meal, which was interrupted several times. This legend is of course too exaggerated. However, this allusion is used here to highlight the author's thirst for talents. The phrase "the mountain will never be too high and the sea will never be too deep" also convincingly shows that the more talents, the better, and there will never be a sea of people. So Chen Ling said, "Birds choose wood. Can wood choose birds? Three points in the world. Scholars either go north or go south. When we left for Shu and Wu, the emperor had not decided yet. If you don't spit and feed the festival, why come? Mountains never tire of soil, so they can become high; The sea never tires of water, so it can become deep; You are not tired of being a scholar, and the world is returning to the heart. " These words are very helpful to explain the background, theme and the meaning of the last few sentences of this poem. Generally speaking, short songs are the same as other poems of Cao Cao, such as Good, Drinking and Crying. , is a highly political poem, mainly serving the political line and policies and strategies implemented by Cao Cao at that time. However, its political content and significance are completely integrated into the rich lyrical artistic conception. The whole poem gives full play to the specialty of poetry creation, accurately and skillfully uses metaphor, and achieves the goal of combining reason with emotion and touching. In the era of Cao Cao, he was able to achieve the expected social effect according to the special laws of lyric poetry, and this kind of creative experience is obviously worth learning. At the same time, because Cao Cao's emphasis on "meritocracy" at that time had certain progressive significance, his highly artistic performance on the theme of "seeking talents" should also be affirmed by history. This poem is one of Cao Cao's representative works. In his poems, he expressed his great ambition of recruiting talents and making contributions. Written in four words, the content is profound, solemn and elegant, full of emotion. At the beginning of the poem, the mood is a little low, but the tone of the whole poem is still high and full of vitality, which is somewhat similar to "although it is expensive." According to the poetic style, every eight sentences have one section, and * * * four sections. The first eight sentences are the first section. The poet expressed his feelings and worries about the short life and wanted to drown his sorrows by drinking. On the surface, it seems to be a waste of time to write about your feelings and worries, but in fact, it is a great politician's broad mind to make contributions. The proportion of Morning Dew is vivid, profound and philosophical. In a word, the meaning of the first section can be summarized by one word "sadness". Next, the next eight sentences in Qingqing Suburb are the second paragraph, which is more profound and tearful. The sentence "Qingqingzigan" is the original words in The Book of Songs Zheng Fengzigan, and the four sentences in the first chapter are: "Qingqingzigan, leisurely in my heart. Even if I don't go, I'd rather not send a message? " Your green collar is deeply wrapped around my heart. Although I can't come to you, why don't you take the initiative to leave me a message? The poet used this ancient poem to express his desire for talents. The tone of the poem is euphemistic, and the feelings are deep and implicit, which expresses the poet's inner activities, which is also the effect that his initial political documents such as "Order for the Wise" can't achieve. Next, I quote four sentences from The Book of Songs Xiaoya Luming Literature to describe the banquet scene, which means that as long as you come to see me, I will definitely stay as a "guest" and we will be able to get along happily and harmoniously. In short, it is natural and appropriate for poets to quote ancient poems, just like quoting their own, and express their wishes just right. The following eight sentences are the third section, which is the focus and care of the first two sections and sixteen sentences. In other words, the four sentences starting from "bright as the moon" are about sadness, emphasizing and taking care of the first section; The four sentences starting from "crossing the road" are about being polite to talents, and the second paragraph is about emphasizing and caring. This emphasis on care makes the whole poem have a low, cadence and repeated chanting effect. "When will it be as clear as the moon" means when the bright moon in the sky will stop running? Metaphorically, my thirst for wisdom is like the bright moon in the sky, which will never stop. Finally, the following eight sentences are the fourth section, which further deepens the thoughts and feelings of seeking talents. The four sentences "Bright moon in the sky" are not only an accurate and vivid description of the scenery, but also metaphorical. Shen Deqian, a poet in A Qing, said in The Source of Ancient Poems: "There are four few stars in the moon, and there is no one to rely on for strange people." In fact, it means that people who are hesitant are at a loss in the situation of the Three Kingdoms. The poet inspired them with the scene of crows circling trees and "what branches to rely on" Don't be half-hearted, be good at choosing branches and live, and come to me quickly. Finally, the four sentences in Duke of Zhou make the finishing point, which clearly shows that I hope all the people will come to me, Cao Cao, and point out the main idea of the whole poem. With regard to the allusion of "Duke of Zhou vomited food", it is said that Duke of Zhou himself said: "Son of King Wen, brother of King Wen, uncle of King Cheng; I am also in the world, and I am not a light in the world. However, if you hold it for three times and vomit for three times, you still fear losing the people of the world. " This seems to express the poet's feelings. Generally speaking, this poem, like Cao Cao's other highly politicized poems, is mainly a tortuous reflection of his desire to realize his political ideals at that time. However, this kind of political thing is completely integrated into lyric art, which is expressed in the perfect unity of reason and scenery.
Appreciation 3:
Since ancient times, people have lamented that time is fleeting and life is easy to get old. Some sigh because of the years, "I don't know how old"; Some sigh because they don't enjoy the splendor; Others are melancholy because of greed for life and fear of death. Cao Cao's "Short Songs" also lamented the brevity of time and the geometry of life. However, when we read the whole biography, we will think that the author expresses this feeling because he feels that he is getting older (54 years old) and shallower. At present, the great cause has not been accomplished, and it is extremely rare to save the world. This is due to a sense of urgency and anxiety. It is because of this kind of thinking that we warmly treat those condescending people who appoint "crossing the street" and "talking about banquets"; For those wise men who are still circling the tree three times, they shout out that "the mountain will never be too high and the sea will never be too deep", showing their thirst for wisdom. This poem shows us the heroic quality of Cao Cao as a generation of politicians from another side: he has a politician's loving and virtuous mind; He has great ambition to unify the world; He has the enterprising spirit of opening up new fields.
This poem by Cao Cao is magnificent and full of emotion. Read Qingqing, leisurely in my heart. But for the sake of the monarch, I have been thinking about it so far. ""It seems like a month. When can you wait? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off. "Such a poem, you will strongly feel the author's thirst for talent; Read "The mountain will never be too high, and the sea will never be too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. "You will feel the poet's broad and open mind. And this kind of poem can only be sung by a talented and unrestrained person like Cao Cao. (Zhou Ying)