The ancient poems that must be memorized in Chinese in the second grade of junior high school are as follows:
1. View the sea.
Han: Cao Cao.
To the east is Jieshi to view the sea.
Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall.
There are many trees and lush grass.
The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.
The journey of the sun and the moon, if it comes out of it.
The stars are as brilliant as if they came from within.
Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition.
Translation:
Go east and climb the tall Jieshi Mountain to view the vast sea.
The sea is so vast and vast, with mountains and islands standing tall and tall in the sea.
The surrounding trees are lush and the flowers and plants are luxuriant.
The bleak wind came, the vegetation swayed, and huge waves surged in the sea.
The sun and moon rise and set as if emanating from this vast ocean.
The brilliant stars in the Milky Way also seem to emerge from the embrace of the sea.
Ah, I am so lucky! Just use poetry to express your inner aspirations.
Second, go to the foot of Beigu Mountain.
Tang Dynasty: Wangwan.
The journey is outside the green mountains, and the boat is in front of the green water.
The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.
Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.
Where can I get the rural letter? Return to Yanluoyang.
Translation:
Outside the lush mountains is the road for travelers, and the boat sails among the green water.
The tide is full, and the two banks are flush with the river. The entire river is very open, and the sails are hanging high along the wind.
The night has not yet faded, and the sun has already risen slowly over the river. It is still in the old year, and there is already a breath of spring in Jiangnan.
Where should my letters home be sent? Returning geese heading north, please take them back to Luoyang!
3. Tianjingsha·Qiu Si.
Yuan Dynasty: Ma Zhiyuan.
Withered vines, old trees and dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people’s homes, west wind and thin horses on the ancient road.
As the sun sets in the west, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Translation:
At dusk, a group of crows landed on an old tree entwined with dead vines, emitting a shrill wail. The water flowed under the bridge and smoke curled up from the houses beside the bridge.
A skinny horse trudged forward on the ancient road against the west wind. The sunset gradually lost its luster and set from the west. In the cold night, there are only lonely travelers wandering in distant places.
Four. Late spring.
Tang Dynasty: Han Yu.
The grass and trees know that spring will soon return, and all kinds of red and purple will compete with each other.
The poplars and elm pods have no talent and thoughts, but they can only solve the problem of snow flying all over the sky.
Translation:
Flowers, plants and trees know that spring is leaving soon, and they all want to keep the footsteps of spring, competing to show their beauty and beauty, and the flowers are in full bloom in an instant. Poor Yanghuayuqian, there is no beauty, only drifting in the wind, like pieces of snowflakes.
5. Look at the mountains.
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu.
How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.
The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn.
Zeng Yun is born in the chest, and the returning bird enters the canthus.
You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains.
Translation:
How about Mount Tai, the first of the five mountains? On the land of Qilu, the beautiful green mountains have no end.
Nature brings together all the magical and beautiful scenes. The yin and yang boundary between the south and the north of the mountain is completely different between morning and dusk.
Looking at the rising layers of clouds, my heart is shaking; I open my eyes wide and watch the returning birds whirling into the mountains, and the corners of my eyes seem to burst.
You must climb to the highest peak and overlook the mountains that appear small in front of Mount Tai.