the green hills cannot be covered, after all, they flow eastward. The river is worrying about it at night, and the mountains are deeply smelling partridges. Explanation: But how can Qingshan block the river? The vast river finally flows eastward. On the evening of the river, I was full of sadness when I heard the sound of partridges wailing from the deep mountains. Name of the poem: "Bodhisattva Man, Shujiang West Building a Mouth Wall". Real name: Xin Qiji. Nickname: Xin Zhongmin. Font size: the original word Tanfu, later changed to the word Youan, Jiaxuan layman. Time: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Place of birth: Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong East Road. Date of birth: May 28th, 114. Time of death: October 3, 127. His main works include: Traveling in Wuyi, Ten Poems of Acura, Qingpingle Village Residence, Sending a Sword and Fu Yancuo, Manjianghong, Buji Xiuzhu Cuiluo Han, etc. Main achievements: the representative of the uninhibited poets opened up the ideological artistic conception of ci; To quell the uprising and create the Flying Tiger Army.
We provide you with a detailed introduction of "Jiang Yan Zheng Yu" from the following aspects:
1. Click here for the full text of "Bodhisattva Shu Jiang Xi Zao Bi" to see the detailed content of "Bodhisattva Shu Jiang Xi Zao Bi"
How many pedestrians shed tears when Yugu Platform fell into the Qingjiang River?
Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, countless mountains are pitiful.
the green hills cannot be covered, after all, they flow eastward.
in the evening, the river is worried about it, and the mountains are deeply heard of partridges.
2. Note
Yugu Platform: The top of Helan Mountain in the northwest of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, also known as Wangque Terrace, was named after "Longfu is lush and lonely, and it rises several feet from the ground".
Qingjiang: the confluence of Ganjiang River and Yuanjiang River was formerly called Qingjiang River.
Chang 'an: Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, is the ancient capital of Han and Tang Dynasties. Here, it refers to Bianjing, the capital of Song Dynasty.
countless mountains: many mountains.
worry: it worries me.
partridge: the name of the bird. Legend has it that his cry is like a cloud, "You can't walk without your brother", and he cries bitterly.
III. Background
During the second and third years of Chunxi (AD 1175-1176), Xin Qiji was appointed as a prisoner in Jiangxi, and often toured Hunan and Jiangxi. When I came to Koukou, overlooking the surging river running day and night, the poet's thoughts were as undulating and endless as this river, so he wrote this word.
4. Other poems by Xin Qiji
Forever Yule Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia, Qingpingle Village Residence, Xijiang Moonwalking in the Yellow Sand Road, Partridge Sky and Jade Case Yuanxi. 5. Appreciate
Xin Qiji's poem "Bodhisattva Man, Writing a Wall in Jiangxi", which uses a very bright comparison to promote art and writes a very deep patriotic feeling, and is worthy of being a treasure in the ci.
The first film "Yugu Platform Xiaqingjiang River." Start writing horizontally. Because of the tangible characteristics of Chinese characters in form, sound and meaning, especially the meaning of depression and depression, and the sense of loneliness, Yugu Platform's three-character split face raised a lonely and lonely platform. The poet mobilized these three words to take the lead, obviously full of majestic anger, and it is necessary to use this abrupt pen. Then write the Qingjiang River under the stage. Write this torrent of a river, and the word boundary will be collected from Yugu Platform, which is more than a hundred miles away. Mouth-making is the core of ci. Therefore, he wrote vertically: "How many pedestrians cry in the middle." The pedestrian tears three words, straight point stoma that year. The poet was in the land where the Empress Dowager was chased. He felt the danger of building a nation, and he was angry with the rampant Jinbing, and he was ashamed of his country's humiliation, which turned his grief into a sad sentence. In the poet's heart and soul, this river is full of tears for the endless stream of people. Pedestrians' tears have a profound meaning, so it's unnecessary to talk about them. I don't know how many people shed countless sad tears from the Central Plains to Jianghuai and Jiangnan during the Jian Yan period. From this point of view, I feel that Long _ was chased to stoma, which is the symbol of that critical autumn. There is no doubt that among the tears of pedestrians in this river, there are also tears of sadness of poets. "Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless mountains." Chang' an refers to Bianjing, and the northwest looks straight at the north. Poets think of Shen Zhou's land sinking because they think of Long _ being chased, and they look at Bianjing independently, which is better than Kuizhou's independence and look at Chang 'an. Looking up at Chang 'an, the realm is infinitely high. However, it's a pity that there are countless green hills that can't be seen, and the realm has changed into a closed meaning, which is very powerful. Although Xie Pai secretly used the story of Li Mian's visit to Yugu Platform, he wrote his own loyalty and anger.
The next film "Castle Peak cannot be covered, after all, it flows east." The Ganjiang River flows northward, and this remark flows eastward. Poets write their minds, so there is no need to stick to it. Numerous green hills can cover Chang 'an, but after all, they can't cover the water flowing eastward. Changing one's head is to write about the prospect. If words have sustenance, it seems difficult to refer to reality. If words have no sustenance, they can't cover up the second language after all, and they are obviously emotional. This sentence is inseparable from the mountains and rivers. Try to appreciate the word "can't cover up" and push away the feeling of encirclement around Qingshan. After all, the word "after all" is more profound and powerful. Looking back, we can see that the Qingjiang River is a metaphor for pedestrians' tears, but the river flowing eastward is a metaphor for the motherland. Countless green hills, poets sigh that they cover Chang 'an, but also say that they can't cover the east, so their metaphors refer to the enemy. In the poet's subconscious, he refers to the capitulators. The word "flowing east" is especially delicious. "The river is worried at night, and the mountains are deeply heard." The situation of ci poetry has made another big setback. The mountains are deep at the end of the river, and the twilight is boundless and closed, which is no different from the lonely portrayal of the poet's depression, but the image of Yugu Platform at the beginning of the film should be closed. "Being worried about the rest" adds to the gloomy atmosphere of artistic conception. It is hard to make a definite statement whether the sound of partridges calls the poet to remember the embrace of returning to the south, or evokes his loyalty and anger in his unfinished career, or the cry of his compatriots in the Central Plains like a mountain. But it can be asserted that writing a pen and writing a sorrow. However, it can also be asserted that the real court has compromised blindly and the Central Plains has not recovered for a long time.
This word expresses the deep yearning for the national crisis during the Jian Yan period and the deep yearning for the loss of land since Jingkang. Therefore, this poem, which has been used for a long time to conceal the tenderness of children, turned out to be the swan song of the patriotic spirit in the Southern Song Dynasty. The use of figurative techniques in ci poetry, focusing on things from the perspective of the eyes, achieves a very high level of figurative tradition. Its eye prospect is nothing more than clear rivers and countless mountains, and its heart affairs include all kinds of ideas about the sadness of the country, the past and the present, and all kinds of ideas are written with the eye prospect. It is obvious that it has sustenance, but it is difficult to refer to reality. However, its main implication can be realized, and its bosom can also be understood. This kind of artistic attainments, in which the whole bosom is written in a full-scale artistic conception, and the use of metaphor is entrusted without necessarily referring to reality, is actually one of China's aesthetic ideals. The whole poem is full of spiritual activity and latent qi turning inward, which has both the beauty of supernatural logic and depression, and can be compared with Li Taibai's homophonic poems in the history of ci.
VI. Translation
How many pedestrians shed tears when Yugu Platform entered the Qingjiang River? Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains.
The Qingjiang River flowing under Yugu Platform contains many tears of suffering people. I looked up at Chang 'an in the northwest, but unfortunately I only saw countless green hills.
the green hills cannot be covered, after all, they flow eastward. The river is worrying about it at night, and the mountains are deeply smelling partridges.
but how can the green hills block the river? The vast river finally flows eastward. On the evening of the river, I was full of sadness when I heard the sound of partridges wailing from the deep mountains.
Poems of the same dynasty
General Cao, Xiaqutang, Tengwang Pavilion, Poems of Meishan in Tang Dynasty, which are also played as notes, titled Aixi, Abandoning Gongyuan as a value plate for rice _, Seeing a guest off to Linggu, etc.
Click here to see more detailed information about the stoma wall of Bodhisattva Shujiang River.