1, there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. -Wang Wei's Chai Lu
Appreciation: This poem was written by Wang Wei when he lived in seclusion, describing a quiet mountain scene. The poet begins with an empty mountain where no one can see, expressing his yearning for nature and his detachment from the world. However, I think I heard a voice, which refers to the singing of birds in the mountains, and also implies that the poet is not alone, but connected with nature.
The sunshine here, entering a small forest, means that the afterglow of the sunset shines into the depths of the forest, forming a beautiful reflective effect. Looking back at me from the moss means that I shine on the moss, adding a layer of green luster.
These two poems use two recurring images of returning to the scenery and re-photographing, which show the poet's careful observation and profound feelings about the beauty of the mountains. The whole poem is concise in language and quiet in artistic conception, which is one of the representative works of Wang Wei's pastoral poems.
2. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. -Su Shi's "Title Xilin Wall"
Appreciation: This poem was written by Su Shi when he visited Lushan Mountain, describing the extraordinary changes of Lushan Mountain. The poet began by looking over the ridge to the peak, expressing the changeable shape and majestic momentum of Lushan Mountain. Different distances mean different sizes of Lushan Mountain, and also imply the ever-changing scenery of Lushan Mountain.
Ignorance of the true face of Lushan Mountain means that it is impossible to see the whole picture and essence of Lushan Mountain, and it also means that many things in life are difficult to really recognize. Being in this mountain only shows that you can't grasp the overall situation because you are in Lushan Mountain, and it also reflects the poet's helplessness and self-mockery of his situation.
3. The peaks overlap and the valleys are deep. -Li Bai's "Traveling to Songshan Mountain"
Appreciation: This poem was written by Li Bai when he visited Songshan Mountain, describing the mysterious magnificence and natural beauty of Songshan Mountain. The poet begins with the existence of immortals in Songshan Mountain, expressing the status and atmosphere of Songshan Mountain as a holy place of Taoism. Immortals are invisible, that is to say, immortals are hidden in clouds and are not easy to be found.
In the mist, only the harp and the strings of the harp are heard, which means that the poet heard the harp and the harp played by the immortal in the mist, and also hinted at the poet's yearning and imagination for the fairyland. The mountains and peaks are overlapping, deep and deep, which means that the terrain of Songshan Mountain is changeable and the scenery is strange.
The sound of water excites the stone to fly, and the pine shadow shakes the wind, which means that the water flow on Songshan Mountain and pine trees form a vivid and interesting dynamic and static contrast. Climbing high and looking far, heaven and earth are bright, which refers to the poet's vision and feelings after climbing Songshan Mountain. There are distinct colors between heaven and earth.