Generally speaking, landscape poems often shape images, outline artistic conception, or use the method of contrast, or integrate feelings with scenery, or use the method of drawing lines, or express aspirations with objects; The two couplets in the middle of a poem are often neat, and the language characteristics of the poem are bright, fresh, concise and simple.
1. Grasp the characteristics and implications of the image.
This is what we often say to grasp the poetic image. For example, in Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip, I see guests off on the Xunyang River. At night, maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn. The three images of "maple leaf", "flower" and "autumn" do not highlight the scenery and seasons, but render the environmental atmosphere and the sad mood of the poet when he leaves through the unique attributes of these three images. The images of ancient poetry often combine complexity and simplicity, and combine everything into one, which induces imagination with highly concentrated artistic images and produces peculiar aesthetic effects.
2. Appreciate the artistic conception of poetic blending.
Scenery and lyricism is a major feature of China's classical poems, especially his pastoral poems. Once the natural scenery is absorbed by the poet, it will inevitably bring the poet's emotional color and play a role in expressing the specific feelings of poetry. The methods of scene blending include scene blending, borrowing scenery to express emotion and scene blending.
3. Understand the feelings expressed by poets in landscape writing.
Generally speaking, it is easy to grasp the feelings between the lines when writing landscape poems, but some landscape poems that are purely landscape poems on the surface are not so easy to understand. This requires us to have a certain understanding of the author's life experience and background at that time, that is, to know people and discuss the world, so as to accurately understand the feelings expressed by the poet's scenery writing. This involves a question of emotional sustenance. When analyzing poetry, we should carefully judge the depth of emotional sustenance and avoid arbitrarily exaggerating the ideological connotation of the work.
4. Analyze the writing skills and language features of poetry.
There are many ways to write landscapes in pastoral poems. When appreciating pastoral poems, we should mainly pay attention to the common methods and skills of writing landscapes.
(1) Pay attention to the author's position of observing the scenery and the angle of describing the scenery, such as the change of height, reclining and reclining.
(2) To master and analyze the author's methods of describing scenery, such as painting, sound and color. Such as "throwing stones in the air, hitting the shore and rolling up thousands of piles of snow."
(3) Understand and explain the skills of describing scenery, such as the combination of reality and reality ("Xiao sees the red and wet place, and the flowers on Jinguan City are heavy"); Calm down by moving ("the bird is surprised when the moon rises, and the spring stream rings"); Contrast between light and shade ("all the wild clouds are black, and the river boat is only bright"); See the big from the small ("the window contains autumn snow in Xiling, at the gate of Wu Dong Wan Li boating"); Sketch is combined with detail description (There are no birds in the mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand paths) and "A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in Leng Jiang-snow"; The application of bi xing technique.