There are different opinions about what kind of works are art. This is related to the understanding of artistic conception. If we think that "artistic conception refers to the artistic realm formed by the combination of the author's subjective feelings and the objective physical environment", or that artistic conception is "a symbol system created by the author to express the emotion of the lyric subject in his works and composed of the image structure of scene blending", then as long as he has the characteristics of scene blending, there is artistic conception. If the artistic conception is defined as "a philosophical feeling and understanding of the whole life, history and universe beyond concrete and limited images, events and scenes", then only works that can reveal the meaning of the whole life through concrete things and events are works with artistic conception. Therefore, we must first understand the definition of artistic conception.
Among the various definitions of artistic conception, I prefer the definition of Ci Hai in 1999: Artistic conception is an artistic realm formed by the fusion of objective pictures depicted in literary and artistic works and expressed thoughts and feelings. It has the aesthetic characteristics of virtual reality, harmonious artistic conception, seclusion and remoteness, which can make readers have imagination and association. If they are in their environment, their thoughts and feelings will also be infected. "
This formulation, when it comes to artistic conception, is characterized by "the combination of reality and reality, the harmony between meaning and environment, and the depth and distance". I think "seclusion" refers to the essential characteristics of artistic conception. This should be more realistic. When we appreciate poetry, calligraphy and painting, we can see that the most commonly used evaluation of the artistic conception of works is: far-reaching, far-reaching, clear, quiet, deep, open, bold and detached. These words are close to "seclusion". Literally, seclusion means that under the surface of a work, it contains deeper and farther meaning, while through deduction, it means that it contains "implication", which is consistent with the views of most literary critics in ancient China. When they talk about the issues related to artistic conception, they emphasize the implication, such as the meaning outside the text, the meaning outside the image, the sound outside the painting, the image outside the country, the silent romance, the endless meaning and so on. Therefore, this paper holds that implication is the essence of artistic conception. How did "moral" come into being? Aiming at the fuzziness of understanding "realm" in "harmony of artistic conception", it is formed in "coexistence of reality and harmony of artistic conception". In this paper, a more popular formulation-"scene fusion" is used. From the content and form of the work. The combination of reality and fiction is based on the structure of artistic conception. In this way, this paper makes the following provisions on the characteristics of artistic conception: the essence of artistic conception lies in its implication, which can make readers imagine and associate; Scenery blending is the characteristic of artistic conception in content and form, or it is the performance characteristic of artistic conception; The combination of reality and fiction is the structural feature of artistic conception.
Because the implication comes from and is also reflected in the blending of scenes, this paper mainly analyzes the blending of scenes.
1) scene fusion
Second, reality and reality coexist.