Brief introductions of Beethoven, Li Gongpu, Zang Kejia, Deng Jiaxian and Yang Zhenning

1

Ludwig van Beethoven was born on December 16, 1770 and died on March 26, 1827. German composer and musician, one of the representatives of the Vienna Classical School. [1]?

Beethoven’s nine symphonies dominate his major works. Representative works include Symphony No. 3 in E flat major "Hero", Symphony No. 5 in C minor "Destiny", Symphony No. 6 in F major "Pastoral", Symphony No. 7 in A major, Symphony No. 9 in D minor "" Chorus" (main theme of "Ode to Joy"), overture "Egmont", "Leonora", Piano Sonata No. 14 in C sharp minor "Moonlight", Piano Sonata No. 5 in F major "Spring", Piano Sonata No. 5 in F major "Spring", F major No. Romance No. 2. He gathered the culmination of classical music and at the same time opened up the path for music in the romantic period, playing a decisive role in the development of world music. [2]?

Beethoven’s position in the history of music is extremely prominent. He was not only the master of the classical style, but also the founder of the romantic style. As a music master, Beethoven also paid considerable attention to art songs. He was a pioneer in the creation of German art songs. He composed more than 60 art songs with piano accompaniment throughout his life. His art songs are characterized by their rich expression techniques and forms. To show and express the emotions belonging to all mankind. He has made extraordinary achievements in the field of artistic songs

2

李 Gongpu

Li Gongpu (November 26, 1900 - July 12, 1946), Haopuru, formerly known as Yongxiang and Jinxiang, was originally from Hutangqiao, Wujin County, and was born in Huai'an. A great patriot, a staunch democracy fighter, an early leader of the China Democratic League, and an outstanding social educator. On July 11, 1946, he was shot and assassinated by Kuomintang agents in Kunming City. He died of serious injuries and excessive bleeding in the early morning of the next day.

3 Zang Kejia

Zang Kejia (October 8, 1905 - February 5, 2004) was a modern poet from Zhucheng, Weifang, Shandong. A well-known alumnus of Shandong University and a loyal patriot. He was a member of the China Democratic League, a representative of the second and third National People's Congress, a member of the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and a member of the Standing Committee of the seventh and eighth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. , the first and second directors of the Chinese Writers Association, the third directors and consultants, the fourth consultants, the fifth and sixth honorary vice presidents, the third and fourth members of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the sixth and seventh honorary members, China President of the Poetry Society. He was the editor-in-chief of "Poetry Magazine". His first collection of poems was "Brand", a collection of mainly satirical poems "Baby", and a collection of literary essays "On the Road of Literary Learning". His short poem "Someone" is widely praised.

4

Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986), academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a famous nuclear physicist, a pioneer and founder of China’s nuclear weapons development work, and a pioneer in the development of China’s nuclear weapons and atomic weapons. R&D has made important contributions.

Born in 1924 in Huaining County, Anhui, into a scholarly family. He was admitted to Zhicheng Middle School in 1935. While studying, he was deeply influenced by the patriotic and national salvation movement. After the fall of Peiping in 1937, he secretly participated in anti-Japanese gatherings. Later, under the arrangement of his father Deng Yizhe, he went to Kunming with his eldest sister and was admitted to the Department of Physics of Southwest Associated University in 1941. From 1948 to 1950, he studied abroad at Purdue University in the United States and obtained a doctorate in physics. The year after graduation, he resolutely returned to China. [1]?

Deng Jiaxian is the main organizer and leader of China’s nuclear weapons research and development. Deng Jiaxian has always been on the front line of China’s weapons manufacturing, leading many scholars and technicians, and successfully designed China's atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs have brought China's national defense and self-defense weapons to the world's advanced level. [2]?

Won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award in 1982, two special prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award in 1985, the title of National Model Worker in 1986, and one prize each in 1987 and 1989. A special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. [3-4] Posthumously awarded the "Two Bombs and One Star Meritorious Service Medal" in 1999. Because of his great contribution to China's nuclear science, he was called the "Two Bombs Hero."

Deng Jiaxian was exposed to nuclear radiation during an experiment and suffered from rectal cancer. He unfortunately died in Beijing on July 29, 1986 at the age of 62

5? Yang Zhenning, male, Born on October 1, 1922 in Sanhe Town, Hefei, Anhui Province, now Feixi County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, professor at the Institute for Advanced Study of Tsinghua University, and Bowen Chair Professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He graduated from the Department of Physics of Southwest Associated University in 1942. He graduated from Southwest Associated University (Institute of Physics, Tsinghua University Research Institute) in 1944. After being admitted to Tsinghua University in 1945, he went to study in the United States and further studied at the University of Chicago, where he received a doctorate. He has served as a lecturer at the University of Chicago, a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, a professor and director of the Institute of Physics at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, and is a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, an academician of the National Academy of Sciences, an academician of Academia Sinica, an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and an academician of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. Member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, the Venezuelan Academy of Sciences, the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences, and the Royal Society of the United Kingdom. [1] In 1949, he collaborated with Enrico Fermi to propose the first composite model of elementary particles.

In 1956, he collaborated with Lee Tsung-dao and proposed the "Theory of Parity Nonconservation in Weak Interactions", and both won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. [2] In 2002, he served as chairman of the Shaw Prize Jury Committee. In November 2004, he was appointed as a Distinguished Professor of Hainan University. Yang Zhenning, male, was born on October 1, 1922 in Sanhe Town, Hefei, Anhui Province. He is now in Feixi County, Hefei City, Anhui Province. He is a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study of Tsinghua University and a Bowen Chair Professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He graduated from the Department of Physics of Southwest Associated University in 1942. He graduated from Southwest Associated University (Institute of Physics, Tsinghua University Research Institute) in 1944. After being admitted to Tsinghua University in 1945, he went to study in the United States and further studied at the University of Chicago, where he received a doctorate. He has served as a lecturer at the University of Chicago, a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, a professor and director of the Institute of Physics at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, and is a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, an academician of the National Academy of Sciences, an academician of Academia Sinica, an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and an academician of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. Member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, the Venezuelan Academy of Sciences, the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences, and the Royal Society of the United Kingdom. [1] In 1949, he collaborated with Enrico Fermi to propose the first composite model of elementary particles. In 1956, he collaborated with Lee Tsung-dao and proposed the "Theory of Parity Nonconservation in Weak Interactions", and both won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. [2] In 2002, he served as chairman of the Shaw Prize Jury Committee. In November 2004, he was appointed as a Distinguished Professor of Hainan University.