According to the number of words in each sentence, quatrains can be divided into five-character quatrains, six-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains, of which five or seven quatrains are the majority and six quatrains are few.
Rhythm: Rhythm has the same rhyme, paying attention to fitting and rhyming according to the smoothness of sentences.
Quatrains are divided into five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains according to the number of words.
Four lines and five words of ancient poetry
(1) even rhyme
Flat and light, flat and light.
Du Fu and Cui Guowei's quatrains.
Flat and light, flat and light.
② The rhyme of the word "Qi Qi".
Flat and light, flat and light.
Flat and light, flat and light.
(3) horizontal three-character rhyme
Flat and light, flat and light.
Flat and light, flat and light.
(4) The three characters rhyme.
Very flat, very flat, very flat.
Flat and light, flat and light.
Seven-syllable/seven-syllable quatrain
(1) Qiqi rhyme
Flat and light, flat and light.
Plain, plain, plain.
(2) the rhyme of two words in the horizontal style
Plain, plain, plain.
Flat and light, flat and light.
(3) The three characters rhyme.
Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping.
Plain, plain, plain.
(4) horizontal three-character rhyme
Flat and light, flat and light.
Xin Yu tai song
Flat and light, flat and light.
Wujuezhong
Except "even", no word is even (anti-loneliness).
Other sentence patterns are that the first word can be flat or even.
Qijue high school
Except "Ping Ping Ping Ping", only the first word is Ping Ping (anti-loneliness), and all other sentence patterns are Ping Ping.
Note: words with flat tails should rhyme.
Like metrical poems, the first sentence of a five-character quatrain does not rhyme, while the first sentence of a seven-character quatrain rhymes. Five-character quatrains are common in squatting, and seven-character quatrains are common in standing.
Rhyme must be rhymed according to the rhyming part of the rhyme book. After the late Tang Dynasty, the first sentence was allowed to use adjacent rhymes. Temperament can be in a specific format.
Never be lonely. The first word of the five-character "Pingping" is Pingsheng, so the third word must be Pingsheng; The third word of the seven words "Pingping Pingping" is Pingsheng, so the fifth word must be Pingsheng.
If antithesis is used, it is often used in the first couplet. For example, the first couplet of Su Shi's Rain after Drinking Chuqing Lake.
However, it is not uncommon to fight with the tail. For example, Meng Haoran's "Sleeping at Jiande River" is the antithesis of the tail.
It is not uncommon to use antithesis at the beginning and end, that is, the whole article uses antithesis. For example, Wang Zhihuan's In the Heron Villa is always antagonistic.
Some people say that quatrains are only four sentences of metrical poems, and it is incorrect to explain the origin of quatrains. But in terms of hierarchy and level, quatrains are really four sentences of metrical poems: or two lines are intercepted before and after, and there is no confrontation; Or intercept the second couplet, all with antithesis; Or intercept the first two couplets, and the first couplet does not need to be checked; Or after interception, the two links are combined into one, and the tail link does not need confrontation.
Gujue
Since the ancient absolute is absolutely opposite to the law, it is not bound by the law and rhyme. This is a kind of classical poetry. Either of the following two situations should be regarded as ancient:
(1) Use rhyme (but this is controversial. Many scholars and poets think that the standard of abstinence is to stick to rhyme, which has nothing to do with whether rhyme is fluent or not);
(2) The fluency of irregular sentences is sometimes non-sticky and incorrect. Of course, some ancient classics are both.
If you don't use the law, it can only be regarded as ancient. Five-character ancient poems are common, but seven-character ancient poems are rare.
The boundary between ancient and law is not very clear, because after the rise of legal poetry, even if you write ancient and legal poetry, it is impossible to be completely unaffected by legal sentences.
① According to the types of parallel prose, seven-character parallel prose equals five-character parallel prose, and seven-character parallel prose equals five-character parallel prose.
Five-character stand-up crosstalk is quite rare, and seven-character stand-up crosstalk is slightly less than stand-up crosstalk.
(2) In addition to the level tone, there is a rare awkward sentence, namely (ping) and (ping); In addition to the seven words "Ping" and "Ping", there is also a rare phrase "Ping" and "Ping". It's the same as metrical poetry.
...& gt& gt
Question 2: What do you mean by quatrains? Original text:
Four quatrains (the third)
Two orioles ① sing green willows, and a line of egrets ② go up to the sky.
The window contains Xiling snow ③ and autumn snow, and the door is moored to Wu Dong ④ Wan Li ship.
Precautions:
1, oriole: oriole.
2. Egret: Egret, with pure white feathers, can fly high.
3. Xiling: Minshan Mountain in the southwest of Chengdu. Its snow doesn't melt all year round, so it has been snowing for thousands of years. This is an imaginary world.
4. Soochow: refers to the Jiangsu area in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Chengyushui Road leads to the Yangtze River, so Yun Chang, Captain Jiang Wanli.
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
Two orioles sang among the new green willow branches, and a row of egrets lined up to fly into the sky.
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
Looking from the window, the snow that has not melted for thousands of years in Xiling seems to be close at hand; There are ships moored on the river outside the gate, which are ships returning from Soochow and Wan Li.
Question 3: What do you mean by quatrains? Quatrains, a popular form of poetry in the Tang Dynasty, are generally four sentences, each with five or seven words and six words.
Compared with ordinary ancient poems, quatrains attach great importance to cadence and form certain antithesis forms, such as:
Flat and light, flat and light.
Plain, plain, plain.
It is a relatively common flat-level format, in which flat means that words need the third or fourth sound, and flat means that words need the first or second sound.
For example:
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
It is a very typical four-character poem.
Question 4: What is the rhyme rule of quatrains? People in the Tang Dynasty called metrical poems and quatrains popular in the Tang Dynasty modern poems, while poems with loose metrical and free form before the Tang Dynasty were called ancient poems.
Chinese characters have four tones: Ping, Shang, Qu and Ru, in which Ping includes (Shang Sheng) and Yang Ping (Second Tone), Shang (Third Tone), Qu (Fourth Tone) and Ru are Nuo tones.
Rhythm: alternate flat and horizontal lines, and adhere to the cycle (hereinafter flat and horizontal lines are denoted by-and 1 respectively).
First, levels and levels alternate.
Five words have four basic formats; Just add two words before each of the seven words;
( 1) - 1 1 ( 1) 1 1 - 1 1
(2) 1 1 1 - (2) - 1 1 1 -
(3) 1 1 - 1 (3) - 1 1 - 1
(4) - 1 1- (4) 1 1 - 1 1-
Modern poetry pays attention to the alternate coordination of flat tones, forming a sense of rhythm and rhythmic beauty. Five-character quatrains have four sentence patterns: (1) even, and the first word can be even. (2) it is plain. (3) even and even, the first word can be even. (4) flat, the first word can be flat. This legalized sentence pattern is called regular sentence. Modern poetry is usually limited to flat rhyme.
The upper and lower sentences of modern poetry are called antithesis, the upper sentence is called antithesis, and the lower sentence is called antithesis. Metric requires that the two sentences in a couplet are relatively flat or basically opposite, and the second word of the last couplet is the same as the second word of the previous couplet, that is, stuck together (the first word is often flat and irregular, so the second word shall prevail). Those who violate these two provisions are called "misalignment" and "debonding".
According to the above rules, five-character quatrains have the following four even-even formats:
A. pursed up, the first sentence doesn't rhyme:
(Xu) Flat and even, flat and even (flat and even rhyme).
(Ping) Ping "Ping", (Ping) Ping (Ping Yun).
For example, Wang Zhihuan in Heron Bird Villa:
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea. By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
B. stand up, the first sentence doesn't rhyme:
(Ping) Ping "Ping", (Ping) Ping (Ping Yun).
(Xu) Flat and even, flat and even (flat and even rhyme).
For example, Li Duan: Listen to Zheng.
Jin Su's guzheng makes a beautiful sound, and the beauty of guzheng sits in front of the jade house. Trying to please Zhou Lang as much as possible, you see she deliberately dialed the wrong string.
* Fu: Chong Zi
C. pucker up and rhyme the first sentence:
Flat (flat rhyme), flat (flat rhyme).
(Ping) Ping "Ping", (Ping) Ping (Ping Yun).
For example, Lulun's Cesar II:
In the dark forest, the grass was suddenly blown by the wind, and the wind was rustling. The general thought that the beast was coming and immediately pulled out the arrow. Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.
* White Stone: Entering Tone Character
Dan Ru, West Shu Ge Ge:
The Big Dipper is high in the night sky; Night in Gotham, with swords and fierce guards. Today, the Tubo people who breed horses only dare to look into the distance; They dare not go south and cross Lintao County.
* 7: Rusheng Word
D. stand up and rhyme with the first sentence:
(Pingyi) Pingyi "Yi" (Pingyi rhyme), (Yi) (Pingyi rhyme).
(Xu) Flat and even, flat and even (flat and even rhyme).
For example, Wang Ya's boudoir leaked (I)
Spring blossoms and willows blow in the ditch. Time and tide wait for no man in order to report Liaoyang passengers.
Seven-character quatrains, referred to as "seven-character quatrains" for short, are a kind of modern poetry. Seven-character sentence pattern can be regarded as the growth of five-character sentence pattern. Adding two words in front of the five-character quatrain, contrary to the first section, becomes a seven-character quatrain (that is, seven words are five words without the first two words, so I won't introduce the writing of the five-character quatrain). The following are four formats of seven-character quatrains.
1, upper and lower levels (the first sentence rhymes):
(Ping) Ping (Ping) Ping, (Ping) Ping.
Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat.
For example, Li Bai went to Jiangling:
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
2. Rise and fall (rhyme in the first sentence):
It is flat, flat, flat, flat.
Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping.
For example, there are always three roads.
Plum Huang >>
Question 5: What is the rhyme of quatrains? What quatrains? There are many quatrains. Du Fu has only a few songs.
Question 6: Where do quatrains and rhymes need to rhyme? What's the difference between modern poetry and quatrains?
Quatrain
China's poetic style. Also known as broken sentences, broken sentences and broken poems. Each song has four sentences, usually five or seven words. Known as the five wonders, seven wonders, and occasionally six wonders. It originated from the ballads of the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties. After the Tang Dynasty, quatrains in the near aspect prevailed, and the meter was the same as the first, last or middle four sentences in eight metrical poems. Therefore, some people in the Tang Dynasty attributed quatrains to metrical poems in their poetry collections. Later, some scholars thought that quatrains were formed by cutting off half of orthographic poems. Quatrains are flexible and light, suitable for expressing fleeting thoughts and feelings, widely used by poets, and their creations are more prosperous than others. Jueju is also considered as the Yuefu in Tang Dynasty (which will be explained in detail later).
Lvshi
A modern poem of China. The meter is very strict Originated in the Southern Dynasties, regular poems require the unity of words. Each poem consists of five, six and seven sentences, which are referred to as five, six and seven words for short, of which six words are rare. The usual metrical poems stipulate 8 sentences each. If there are only six sentences, it is called a small law or a three-rhyme poem; More than 8 sentences, that is, 10 sentences, are called exclusive laws or long laws. Usually eight paragraphs are completed, and every two sentences form a couplet, which counts as four paragraphs. It is customary to call the first couplet a title, the second couplet a parallel, the third couplet a neck couplet and the fourth couplet a sentence. The upper and lower sentences of two or three couplets (namely, parallel couplets and neck couplets) of each song must be antithetical sentences. In addition to the first and last couplet, the middle couplet must be duplicated. The dual requirements of secondary laws are more extensive. Rhyme requires the whole poem to rhyme, and the rhyme is limited; The second, fourth, sixth and eighth sentences rhyme, the first sentence can be put on or off, and the words of each rhyming sentence are flat. There are "flat rise" and "flat rise" in the upper and lower sentences. In addition, the metrical requirements of metrical poems also apply to quatrains.
In a word, the difference is that quatrains are four sentences and metrical poems are eight.
Question 7: Are there any rhyming poems in the seven-character quatrains? What is the format? Four wonders:
1, the first sentence is even and smooth.
Ping, ping,
Very flat, very flat. correct
Flat and flat, flat and sticky.
Flat and light, flat and light. correct
2. The first sentence doesn't rhyme.
Flat and faint,
Very flat, very flat. correct
Flat and flat, flat and sticky.
Flat and light, flat and light. correct
3. rhyme the first sentence.
Very simple, very simple,
Flat and light, flat and light. correct
Flat and flat, flat and sticky.
Very flat, very flat. correct
4. The first sentence doesn't rhyme at first.
Even, even, even,
Flat and light, flat and light. correct
Flat and flat, flat and sticky.
Very flat, very flat. correct
Question 8: Two quatrains are marked with rhyme. What rhyme did the teacher tell me and recognize? Flower, home, dialect, scissors, home, hair, dialect and China are marked with triangles.
Question 9: What does the title of this poem mean? (1). The title of this poem.
Tang Lu Gui Meng's poem "Huai Yang Tai, Wen Yang and Wen Ding": "Every time the fishing tackle is light, the poem is divided into small buildings."
Song Xuxuan's "Answer Qian Mi's supervisor directly, and discuss with Nangong as a mirror": "Poem the banquet, talk about Levin before drinking."
Chen Kangqi's Biography of Lang Qian in Qing Dynasty Volume III: "It is difficult to think, so you must try. The title of Qin Ming's poem is' Read a book, a lamp on the right'. "
(2) the theme of the poem.
Song Yang Wanli's "Sixteen quatrains about traveling with roommates in Tianzhu with cold food and rain to show the land" Ninth: "Poetry is lost in the city, and things in the mountains are poetry topics."
"The Scholars" the seventeenth time: "Mr. Jin? On such a good day, her husband happened to go to Liuqiao for a spring outing to enjoy flowers and the West Lake to write poems. Excellent poem, how can he sit in the shop? "