2. Eight common rhetorical methods: metaphor, analogy, metonymy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, rhetorical questions.
3. Expressions are divided into narrative, description, explanation, lyricism and discussion;
4. On the expression techniques: supporting objects to express feelings, describing scenery to express feelings, narrating feelings, directly expressing feelings, telling stories in sequence, flashback, contrast, contrast, contrast, set off the symbol of pawning Zhang Xianzhi, set off imagination, support objects, set off beautiful scenery, set off sadness, render reality and reality, and combine positive description with direct expression and indirect expression.
5. Narrative methods: direct narration, flashback and interpolation.
6. Writing techniques: common ones are: exaggeration, comparison, metaphor, personification, suspense, reference, association, imagination, intonation combination, point-to-face combination, dynamic and static combination, narrative and discussion combination, scene blending, contrast, foreshadowing, lyricism by holding things, sketching, foreshadowing suspense, positive figurative symbols, satirizing the present by borrowing the ancient, and lyricism by borrowing the dead.
Modern poetry, also called "vernacular poetry", is a kind of poetry. Compared with classical poetry, it is generally informal in format and rhythm. The discovery of modern poetry can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty. At that time, under the influence of the May Fourth Movement, some poems imported from the West began to be translated into vernacular Chinese, but these works were not very big, so little was known. 1953 used the name of modern poetry for the first time-it was established when Ji Xian founded the Modern Poetry Society. The main schools of modern poetry are Crescent School, kuya School and Misty School.
Personification refers to personification of things and turning things that do not have some human actions and feelings into the same rhetorical devices as people. First, the color is bright; The second is to portray images to make people or things more vivid; Third, rich expression is more conducive to expressing the author's distinctive emotional color, enhancing the intimacy of language and making the things described vivid.