1, night vision Taibai can't receive light, and there is no battlefield to serve the country. -Lu You's "Leading Water"
Appreciation: The Southern Song Dynasty imperial court had no intention of the Northern Expedition, so the strong men guarding the border were reduced to the point where they could not serve the country. Taibai is Venus. The ancients thought that Venus was "the image of a superior general" and fought for war, so it was often used as a metaphor for military affairs in poetry.
2, the old country is sad, the new pavilion is in tears, and it rains. -Wang Lan's "Nian Nujiao, Avoiding the Land and Manhe to the New Pavilion"
Appreciation: he turned his eyes to the scene before him: the country was ruined and the family was dead, and hatred was endless. It is difficult for this river flowing eastward to avenge the family and the country. The language is extremely heavy and the feelings are extremely sad, which vividly depicts the sad image of an exile who lost his home and country.
3, thieves and ministers hold the national handle, kill the Lord and destroy Yujing. -Cao Cao's Autumn Building
Appreciation: Autumn dew belongs to Xianghe Ge Xianghe Qu in Yuefu. It turns out that it and Haoli are songs sung by the ancients at funerals. It is said that Tian Heng of Qi refused to surrender to the Han Dynasty and committed suicide. His disciples made these two songs to express their grief.
4. Lao Ning doesn't have five acres of land, and the original intention of studying is Yuanyuan. -Lu You studies.
Appreciation: Lu You's poems have inherited the fine tradition of the poet's concern for the country and the people since Qu Yuan, focusing on realism and based on the times. Although the theme of reading is reading, the poet's eyes have already left the narrow space of the study, and he has turned his eyes to the whole people. Therefore, all his reading poems, including reading, are still full of love for life and still show his feelings about life. They are still lively and are good poems with strong literary meaning.
5, lonely and lonely, the old country of Qingshan, the trees are moss. -Ni Zan's "Full Moon, Sad for Mo Wen"
Appreciation: Gong Dou, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, has seven quatrains in "A Journey to the South": "You ask about the past sadly, but you can't see the river flowing backwards. At sunset, the east wind and grass are green, and the partridge flies to Yuewangtai. " Obviously, Dou's poem originated from Li Bai's Visit to Yue Gu: "The Yue King Gou Jian broke Wu Gui, and the righteous returned home.