12 19, in order to make up for the losses in the north, Jin Xuanzong pursued the strategy of "losing the north to make up for the south" and sent 200,000 troops to attack the Southern Song Dynasty. Nomads from three roads south, in Shaanxi, Jinghu, Huainan attack at the same time, and Song Jun launched a fierce battle.
1206, the southern song dynasty tore up the Longxing peace talks, sent troops130,000, and explored the central plains in the north, resulting in a fiasco. Xin Qiji's poem describing "Liu Yilong's Northern Expedition" satirizes the failure caused by the hasty Northern Expedition in the Southern Song Dynasty.
When the Northern Expedition failed, the Southern Song Dynasty had to make peace with Jin Guo, calling Jin Guoan an uncle, with an annual salary of 302,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan, and another compensation of 3 million yuan for military expenses, in order to "make peace with Jiading".
After the Jin court got the "New Year's Coin" of the Southern Song Dynasty, it cheered, lived a luxurious life and was intoxicated with money. However, Jin Guo soon got into trouble. 1206, Temujin held the Huli Letai Conference to establish the Mongolian khanate, which was called Genghis Khan in history. Then Genghis Khan sent troops south to attack Xixia and Xu Jin.
Wherever the Mongolian soldiers went, the nomadic people collapsed at the touch of a button and were helpless. In the battle of Yehuling, 450,000 nomads were defeated, with more than half of the casualties. Mongolian generals quickly captured Hengzhou and seized hundreds of thousands of horses. The nomadic cavalry lacked horses and had to change their steps. Genghis Khan crossed the Central Plains, attacked the city slightly, and Jin lost a large area of land. When Muqali was in charge of the Central Plains, his goal was to attack the city, and Xu Jin was under great pressure.
12 14, in order to avoid Mongolian cavalry, Jin Xuanzong gave up Yanjing and moved the capital to Kaifeng. At this time, the emperor of Jin was frightened like a lost dog. Nomads from the failed, the Southern Song Dynasty no longer "lost" silver, and the annual currency was gone. In this regard, Jin Xuanzong was very angry and sent messengers to Lin' an to reprimand the "nephew" of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Without "old coins", the situation in Guo Xu would be even more difficult. At this time, Genghis Khan made an expedition to the western regions and attacked the flower thorn submodule. The main force of Mongolia shifted, and Jin Xuanzong decided to clean up the Southern Song Dynasty. Fighting on two fronts is a taboo for military strategists. His ministers opposed attacking the Southern Song Dynasty, but Jin Xuanzong did not listen. Jin Xuanzong believed that the Southern Song Dynasty was weak and easily defeated.
The land lost in the north can be "compensated" from the Southern Song Dynasty. Jin Xuanzong looked down on the Southern Song Dynasty, and encouraged by the skilled tiger Gao Qi, he sent his troops south. 12 17, just after Genghis Khan marched westward, Emperor Xuanzong of Jin sent a general, Wu Xian, to lead 65,438+10,000 troops south to attack Sichuan, and suffered a crushing defeat.
Nomads from the main mobilization, Shandong red army took the initiative to attack, Li Quan siege. Muqali continued to attack from the north, and Mongolian cavalry entered Shaanxi and Shanxi. Fighting on two fronts, "losing the north to make up for the south" was a failure, and Jin Xuanzong tasted the bitter fruit of failure. At this time, Jin Xuanzong compromised and wanted to make peace with the Southern Song Dynasty and resume the agreement of "Longxing Peace Talks". In the whole year, the currency decreased by 654.38 million, which was called "uncle" and was rejected.
In order to relieve worries and make up for the "loss" of the north, Jin Xuanzong decided to resort to force and invest more troops to force the Southern Song Dynasty to accept peace talks. 12 19, Jin Xuanzong mobilized 200,000 troops to attack the Southern Song Dynasty in three ways, and at the same time launched attacks in Shaanxi, Jinghu and Huainan.
200,000 nomads went south, and there were not many elites, but it was not a big problem to deal with the Southern Song Dynasty. The servant scattered the Anzhen East Road Army, broke six cities, and the striker arrived in Jiangbei. Jinbing East Road is progressing smoothly, and Song Jun is on the verge of collapse. Song Ningzong was on pins and needles, and planned to go to sea by boat to avoid his servants.
Servant Saint Anzhen is good at fighting. Grandfather servant Saint Zhong Yi and father servant Saint Pai are both famous soldiers. 1 163, San Pu defeated Li Xianzhong, a famous star in the Southern Song Dynasty, and forced Song Xiaozong to sign the Longxing Peace Club. Grandpa can fight, and his grandchildren's servants are not bad. He was not only invincible, but also captured more than 80 royal families in the Song Dynasty. The servant Saint Anzhen was very kind to the prisoner, but Jin Xuanzong was dissatisfied and executed the servant Saint Anzhen. This is another story.
Servant saint can fight, but the nomads from the army has a weakness, that is, the supply line is too long, and it has to pass through Li's Aojun defense area, and the rear is unstable. Taking the nomads from the south, Li Quan sent troops to intercept the retreating nomads and seize food and materials. Servant Saint Anzhen sent troops to help, but Li Quan had already defeated the nomads from the grain transportation team.
The nomads from East Road had no food and were forced to return. Li Quan was ambushed halfway, and the herdsmen were caught off guard and suffered heavy losses. The East Road was defeated, and the West Road bus Lu 'an was also frustrated. At first, Dabaluan captured Lian Jie, Fengzhou, Xingyuan, Wuxiuguan, Yangxian, Daan and Weizhen Guanzhong.
Booth Rouen was arrogant and looked down on Song Jun. After Lien Chan's winning streak, he had the heart of underestimating his enemy and did not take serious preventive measures. Nomads from the guard, Andy took the opportunity to raid, dispatched death squads at night, burned the nomads from the camp, set fire to the nomads from the food, and gave the bus a blow in Luan.
Without food, the nomads from the army were demoralized and had to flee to the north. Andy sent troops in pursuit, killing thousands of people, and Bashu escaped. The East Road and the West Road were defeated, and the Middle Route Army was still struggling. The middle road is the main force, with100000 troops and many elite soldiers, and the commander in chief is Wan Yan.
The focus of Hong Yan's blackmail is to attack Zaoyang. He ordered his soldiers to dig trenches, besieged the city from the inside and resisted reinforcements from the outside. Outside the trench, there are piles and fences everywhere, and Zaoyang is completely surrounded. Zaoyang Shoujiang is the father of Meng, a famous soldier. Before the arrival of nomads from Mongolia, the city had been reinforced, weapons had been cast, and grain and grass had been stored, which was enough to fight a protracted war.
Hong Yan can storm Zaoyang. Meng organized troops to fight back and sent people to ask for help. Zhao Fang is good at fighting and resourceful. He didn't directly reinforce Zaoyang, but sent commissioners Hu Zaixing and Guo Xu to attack Tang Zhou and Dengzhou with 30,000 military forces at each rate, and attacked the grain depot of Nomads from the army.
Tang Zhou and Dengzhou were attacked, but Wan Yan was able to send troops to rescue them quickly. As a result, I was ambushed halfway and suffered heavy losses. At the gates of Zaoyang, Hong Yan stayed for 90 days, and the food was exhausted and the soldiers were exhausted. The food in Dengzhou and Tang Zhou was burned again, and the nomads from the army were at a disadvantage. Zhao Fang seized the opportunity, mobilized his followers, returned to Guo Xu, raided the nomads from outside Zaoyang, and won a great victory in the south of the city. Song Jun's morale was high.
Meng took advantage of the situation to open the city gate, led the troops to kill, and joined hands with Hu Zaixing to attack the nomads from behind. Yan hong was defeated and fled, and more than 30 thousand people were killed in the army of nomads from the army. The "three-way attack on the Song Dynasty" failed. Jin Xuanzong not only failed to force the Southern Song Dynasty to accept peace talks and received "compensation" from the South, but also lost many elite troops and accelerated the pace of extinction.
Bibliography: History of Jin Dynasty