First, the original poem
When my hair was smashed, it stopped.
When there is only one day, respect is also cautious.
Arrogant parents.
Singing crane thieves, analyzing salary and welfare.
There are hidden worries and guilt, and our church is in ruins.
The just side is trained, and the family is smart.
How dare you be cold and cheerless Three provinces a day.
Second, the vernacular translation
Comb your hair in the morning, tie it carefully, it's dark and moist, and tie it high on your head;
Caring for your hair should be as careful and strict with yourself as worshipping God O;
Not only the rest of the body, but everyone is generously given by parents.
Animals sing beautifully, unable to respond, and precious wood splits objects that are difficult to carry;
I'm afraid I have a subtle hidden danger, and I can't let it destroy the built ancestral home.
Once moral behavior becomes a norm, it must be carried forward and strictly observed;
How to seek comfort, enjoyment and indulgence should be deeply reflected before every meal.
Poetry appreciation and author introduction;
1, poetry appreciation
The purpose of Pan An's poem is to emphasize the topic of family education, that is, "family style should not be ignored, family precepts should not be underestimated, personality is very important, and habits determine life". This poem is divided into three parts: the first part, writers should form the habit of loving themselves, respecting their parents, gods and ancestors from an early age.
The second part illustrates with examples that people can become talents only by reading, and even worse than things without reading; The third part is that the narrator should abide by family education, cultivate good quality and character, and always review his words and deeds if he wants to be superior in character, morality and talent.
2. Introduction to the author
Pan Yue (247 -300) was named An Ren. A native of Zhongmou County, Xingyang County (now Henan Province), he is the grandson of Pan Jin, the magistrate of Anping, and the son of Neishilang Xie. A famous writer and politician in the Western Jin Dynasty. Pan An's poems are among the best in Zhong Rong's poems, and his works have great influence on later generations.
Among them, "Mourning Poems" is the pioneering work of mourning theme in the history of China literature, and it has been promoted to the top of all dynasties, becoming a famous work in the history of ancient China literature. In literature, Pan Yue and Lu Ji are called "Pan Jiang Land and Sea", and Zhong Rong's poem says "Shandong cuisine is like the sea, and Pan cuisine is like the river". The main works are mourning poems, autumn fu, leisure fu, nostalgia fu and so on.