Adam Mickiewicz (1798 ~ 1855) is a Polish poet and revolutionary. 1798 65438+was born in Chaaxi village near Litovanovo Groddeck on February 24th,1855165438+1died in Constantinople on October 26th. 18 15 was admitted to the University of Villeno. During my college years, I actively participated in patriotic student activities and began to publish literary works. After graduating from college, he worked as a teacher of classical language and literature in Kefno Middle School. Ode to Youth written in 1820 marked the rise of romantic literature in Poland. 1822 The first collection of poems, ballads and legends was written according to folk stories. 1823 published his second collection of poems, including the long poem Gracina and the second and fourth poetic dramas Sacrifice to Ancestors. The second part, Sacrifice to Ancestors, reflects the peasants' revenge against the bully landlords and the folk moral norms through ancient folk sacrificial ceremonies. The fourth part describes the pain of young Gustav after his lovelorn love, which has strong emotional and lyrical characteristics. In the same year, he was arrested and imprisoned for participating in the patriotic youth movement and was exiled to the Russian mainland. I met Russian The Decemberists there. From 1826 to 1828, he published sonnets and long poems Conrad Warren Lord. The latter is a heroic epic with the theme of revenge, which attracted the close attention of the Russian ruling group and forced him to flee Russia. 1829 arrived in Rome, passed through Germany and went to Weimar to visit Goethe. 1830165438+10. In October, after the failure of Warsaw's anti-Russian uprising, he wrote the third book "Sacrificing the Ancestors", which enthusiastically praised the heroic struggle spirit of Polish patriotic youth and exposed the cruelty and hypocrisy of the Russian ruling group and the immoral behavior of Polish national scum. 1832 has settled in Paris, actively engaged in various patriotic cultural activities, and successively edited the Polish Patriarch and People's Tribune. 1834 completed his most important work, Mr. Du Zhi. Based on two historical events, 18 1 1 and12, this long poem reflects the life and struggle of Polish aristocrats and the unity and fighting spirit of Polish patriots against Russian aggression through the love affair between the younger generation of Lithuania's two bitter enemies, Sasaki, and the feud and reconciliation between the two families. Long poems are full of patriotic passion and make touching descriptions of people and natural scenery. From 65438 to 1940, he was a professor of literature at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland and the University of France in France. 1848 organize Polish volunteers to participate in Italy's anti-Olympic struggle. 1855, he went to Constantinople, Turkey, and wanted to organize a Polish army to participate in Turkey's anti-Russian war. He died of the plague. Lu Xun called him "a poet in the era of foreign oppression, who advocated revenge and hoped for liberation"