Students discuss, first determine the defendant. (Possible situation: ① There is no reason for suicide. 2 coke, mom. ③ Brother Liu. (4) feudal ethics
Students are divided into groups to act as the original defendant and his defense lawyer, and teachers act as judges. Students strive for truth and truth according to the text.
A multiple choice question: What would you do if you were faced with the same problem? (testing students' values)
2. Two-minute impromptu speech
Conversation through time and space. I want to say to Lan Zhi, from my own point of view, Liu Lanzhi in my mind: "Ah, Lan Zhi! 》
Students choose an adjective to start divergent thinking, and the requirements are well-founded.
Attachment: Reference for discussion and inquiry?
1. Theme inquiry: Liu Lanzhi is smart, beautiful, hardworking and capable, and knows a lot about books. Jiao Zhongqing and her ocean deep, but why did Jiao Mu divorce her? What is the reason why Liu Lanzhi was sent back? What is the root of Liu Jiao's love tragedy? )
Clear: Jiao Mu himself said it was because? This woman has no manners and moves freely? However, looking at the full text, it is just the opposite. Liu Lanzhi? Polite? ,? Not exclusive? . When she saw this. Adults are too late? When you know? Stay and do nothing? Then obey the mother's will and take the initiative to return; Before you go? Is the chicken crow and makeup strict? ,? Worship your mother in class? ,? Say goodbye to your sister-in-law? Be polite in every word and deed. It can be seen that the reason for burning wood cannot be established. The reasons may be:
(1) Lan Zhi can't have children.
As the saying goes:? State-owned laws and family rules. ? In the Han Dynasty, Jiao Mu, as a representative figure of feudal ethics and feudal parents, on what basis did she drive Liu Lanzhi back to her family? In "Big Wear"? The core monument of life "includes:? There are seven ways for a woman to go: disobedience to her parents, childlessness, debauchery, jealousy, illness, talkativeness and stealing. ? Seven? Also known as? Seven outs? It is the seven divorce clauses stipulated in the Confucian classics, abandoning women. The Book of Rites also stipulates: The son is very suitable for his wife, and his parents are unhappy. ?
So, which one did Liu Lanzhi commit?
? * * * What happened in 2003, practicing my room? , originally, made in Liu Lanzhi? Childless? Greater than. What is the reason why Jiao Mu let her son divorce his wife? Jiao Jia can't cut off the fragrance? .
② Jiaomu Oedipus Complex
(3) The door is wrong.
Liu Lanzhi? Self-cultivation? Although she is an excellent woman who grew up in a well-off family, her family background has not yet reached the door society? Do in the middle? Eyes. Jiao Zhongqing was born in an official family and worked as an official in the Taishoufu. Although his rank is very low, he already owns it in a strict society? Product? Qualification, so Jiao Mu said: You are the son of your family, and you are an official in Taige. Be careful not to die for your wife. What's the pity? . In her opinion, with his support, her son will surely prosper in the future.
2. Divorce of women in feudal society is generally regarded as a great shame and despised by people. Why is Liu Lanzhi worth more after her divorce? How do you know that the prefect of magistrate of a county will propose for his son?
Clear: ① A set of etiquette customs and moral standards that imprisoned women in feudal society experienced a process of development and perfection. During the Han and Wei Dynasties, the theory of restricting remarriage was further systematized, but the phenomenon of remarriage still existed universally, especially those with outstanding personality and talents. The widow of the Western Han Zhuo was chosen by the harp, and Zhuo Wenjun went with her. After the divorce of Deng's wife in the Eastern Han Dynasty, she married a high-ranking official and went to the market with her, which made Deng envious. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Yan (Moon Hee) first married Wei Zhongdao, then was captured by mutinous soldiers and married the Huns. Cao Cao redeemed it with the splendor of the golden wall and remarried the official Dong Si. Liu Bei married Liu Cong's widow. Wei Wendi Cao Pi married Yuan Shu's daughter-in-law, Zhen Shi. Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, once married a widow, Mrs. Xu. Wait, countless. The speech of orthodox Confucianism in Han Dynasty did not completely restrain people's social words and deeds. It was after the Southern and Northern Dynasties that women bound their feet. To Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty? Deserve human desire and uphold justice? ,? Starving to death is a small matter, but keeping festivals is a big thing? At that time, the influence of the Northern Song Dynasty was not very great, and his niece failed to observe the festival. After the Southern Song Dynasty? Zhu Cheng? Neo-Confucianism further improved the feudal ethics, and the wind of ethics became more and more fierce. It was a great violation for widows to remarry.
The Jian 'an period in the Eastern Han Dynasty was the embryonic period of the aristocratic system, and the concept of family status already existed. Implementation in Wei and Jin dynasties? Do you have the right system? . According to the information provided by the textbook, we can draw the conclusion that we were born in a family with no family background and married into Jiao family, which can be seen from our self-description? Yesterday, when I was a daughter, I was born in a small field. I didn't learn from it. I am ashamed of your family. Can you tell from Jiao Mujiao's son's words? You are the son of your family, and you are an official in Taige. Be careful not to die for your wife. What's the pity? Find the answer in. When was Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty? To oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone? Confucianism gradually became the official orthodoxy of China. The etiquette and ethics advocated by Confucianism are increasingly influential and gradually become the mainstream moral norms and behavioral norms in society. In terms of the marriage system? Seven outs? (The Book of Rites? The core monument of life "includes:? There are seven women who go, don't obey their parents, don't have children, go whoring, are jealous, are sick, talk a lot and steal. ? )? Parents are everywhere in the world? Wait a minute. Discipline. If a county magistrate wants to find a wife for his son, they still have a wide choice. Their status, cultural influence and public opinion determine that these feudal officials, deeply influenced by Confucianism, no matter how beautiful, intelligent, virtuous and kind, could not choose an abandoned wife for their ears.
Since this possibility is very small, why is there such a plot in the poem?
First of all, this is the artistic need to express the characters. Art is an aesthetic concern for real life, which originates from life and is higher than life. The text not only gives a positive description of Liu Lanzhi's kindness, beauty, virtue and ability, but also has the plot of the county magistrate proposing marriage for his son, especially the vivid and grand scene description of Liu Lanzhi's remarriage. The setting of this scene, in addition to showing the Taishou's attention to this matter, did the singer deliberately take advantage of this? Shanda? Scene and Liu Lanzhi being kicked out of the house by burnt wood? Cold? In sharp contrast, it highlights that Liu Lanzhi was sent innocently, and her accomplishment and conduct are well-known, which embodies Jiao Mu's arbitrariness and ignorance, vindicates Liu Lanzhi, allows readers to export evil spirit from the bottom of their hearts, and sets off Liu Lanzhi's beautiful face and beautiful heart from the side.
Secondly, the emergence of this plot is a reflection of the wishes of the broad masses of the people. Aside from Peacock Flying Southeast, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there must be many weak women like Liu Lanzhi who were driven home by her husband's family and tortured to death by feudal paternalism and feudal ethics. Liu Lanzhi's fate is tragic, and the experience of these weak women is sympathetic. The oppressed and ravaged people will naturally infiltrate their feelings when they sing the story of Liu Lanzhi. Liang Zhu turned into a butterfly, and Meng Jiangnv is a good example.
Seven, expand and extend? An analysis of tragic significance
Compare this poem with "Hairpin Phoenix" by Lu You and Tang Wan.
Hairpin phoenix? Luyou red crisp hand, yellow wine, mancheng spring willow. Dong Feng Xie, who is in a bad mood, has been very depressed in recent years. No, no, no! Spring is the same, people are empty, and tears are red and sad. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books. Mo, Mo, Mo!
Hairpin phoenix? Tang Wan is worldly and heartless, and it is easy to rain and send flowers at dusk. The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it. Difficult, difficult, difficult! People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away. The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy. Hide, hide, hide!
Note 1) Red crisp hands: ruddy and smooth hands. 2) Huang Teng (t? Ng) Wine: the name of the wine. 3) Palace wall willow: ten thousand. She married someone else, just like the willow tree in the palace, but I can't reach it. 4) Offline: separation, separation. 5) Tears are all over your face: the handkerchief is soaked with red tears stained with rouge. Laceration, silk handkerchief. 6) Meng Shan: The oath is as unchangeable as a mountain, so it is called? Mengshan? . 7) Brochures are hard to trust: letters are hard to send. Brocade refers to letters. Tang Wan has been divorced by Lu You's mother, and she has another husband. According to morality, she can't write letters. 8) Mo Mo: Expressed despair and had to give up.
According to Zhou Mi's Dong Qiyu Ye, the word Hairpin Phoenix was written by Lu You in his early years (365,438+0 years old), which described Lu You's deep affection for his ex-wife Tang Wan and reflected the tragic reality that marriage was not free in feudal society. The marriage between Lu You and Tang Wan is a love tragedy. Lu Youchu married his cousin Tang Wan, and the couple loved each other and had a good relationship. However, Lu You's mother was very unhappy about it. She thinks that it is not only immoral for Tang Wan to play the piano and recite poems all day, but also wrong for his son's reputation and future. Under the pressure of his mother, Lu You was forced to divorce his wife. Unjustified filial piety, worldly fame and fortune, and mysterious fate separated the couple alive. Later, Lu You married another woman, and Tang Wan married Zhao Shicheng. On a spring outing, Lu You met Tang Wan in Shaoxing Shenyuan. Tang Wan entertained his guests with wine and delicacies. Lu You was heartbroken and wrote this poem "Hairpin Phoenix" on the garden wall. In the world? Dongfeng evil, are you unhappy? Wait, strongly protest against the system that destroys a happy marriage. According to legend, after seeing it, Tang Wan wrote a word, including? The world is thin and human feelings are evil? Sentence. Soon, Tang Wan died of depression, and Lu You also held lifelong regrets. (Related information: Forty years later, Lu You revisited his old place and was deeply touched. He wrote two more poems:? On the city, the setting sun draws a corner to mourn, and the Shen Garden is not a revival pool platform. Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which used to be a stunning photo. ? After forty years of dreams, the old willow in Shenyuan doesn't blow cotton. This body is a land of mountains and rivers, and it is still brown. ? )
In fact, from "Butterfly into Liang Zhu", "Peacock Flying Southeast in Liu Jiao" and "Hairpin Phoenix in Lu Tang", which one didn't end in tragedy, and which one didn't suffer from the blood and tears of young people, who was the executioner and what was it? It's feudal ethics. For thousands of years, the indifference and cruelty of traditional cultures such as feudal ethics and patriarchal system have separated many loving couples and made countless beautiful loves become? Petunia Weaver Girl? , into? Flying butterflies? , fly out? Southeast peacock? , build it? Blood and tears? . ? How many tears have been shed, and the grass in Shenjiayuan is still sad. ? The only thing that makes us feel gratified is the yearning and persistent pursuit of a better life for thousands of years behind countless tragedies.
A foreign love story like this poem? Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet)
? Practice explanation
The second question: Compare and compare Meng's attitude towards love tragedy, so as to deepen the understanding of the characters' personalities.
And Meng, the heroine, have different attitudes towards love tragedy, which are embodied in the following aspects:
After Liu Lanzhi was abandoned by her mother-in-law and returned to her family, she remained loyal to love. She and Zhong Qing? Swear not to leave? ; When the county magistrate sent the matchmaker, she brought it? Today is against love. I'm afraid it's not strange? Refuse; Later, her brother forced her to remarry, and she met Zhong Qing? Meet me in the grave, not against today's words? Did she come on the wedding day? Lift yourself to the pool? The act of double suicide expressed loyalty to love and strongly accused the feudal patriarchal clan system.
The heroine in the poem "Self-preservation" was abandoned by the ungrateful Lang and returned to her family, and was ridiculed by her brother. Brother doesn't know, what are you laughing at? ; She settled down to think. Bow to mourn yourself? Sad alone; She had no illusions about this ungrateful man and ended this heartbreaking marriage. Growing old together always makes me complain? ,? Swear, forget it. On the contrary, how can you do it if you don't think about it? .
Liu Lanzhi was gentle and affectionate. After being hit by the tragedy of love, she died of double suicide.
The heroine in the poem "Dream" is strong-willed. After being abandoned by an ungrateful man, she resolutely rejected him.