Author: Gao Qi
Across the water, then across the water,
Look at the flowers, look at the flowers.
The spring breeze river on the road,
I don't like your house
Explanation:
1, Gao Qi (1336 1374), a native of Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), lived in seclusion in Wusong in the late Yuan Dynasty (now Wuxian, Jiangsu), and was named Qing Qiuzi, one of the most accomplished poets in the Ming Dynasty. Gao Qi's poems are free and clear, writing about things, feelings and mostly realistic words. The words are cordial and fluent, with folk song flavor.
2. Search: Search.
3. Hu: A hermit named Hu.
4. Find: visit. Hu: A hermit named Hu (in feudal society, people who lived in seclusion in the mountains and didn't become officials were called hermits).
The first two sentences say: I drank water again and again along the way, and the roadside was full of invisible flowers.
6. Jun: refers to a hermit named Hu. The last two sentences say: I came to your house unconsciously because of the beautiful spring and beautiful scenery along the way.
Appreciate:
This poem records the ordinary scenery that the poet saw along the way when he went to a friend's house, but it touched the scenery with a kind of complex and a kind of regression, and wrote about the speed, complexity and change. Although it is the same crossing water and the same flowers, it is overwhelming. The Spring Breeze on the Road expresses the poet's relaxed and leisurely mood. Spring scenery on both sides of the strait welcomes the boat, and the spring breeze of poetry comes to mind. The words used in the whole poem are repetitive but concise, seemingly simple but full of chic.
Looking for Central Plains Danqiu in Shimen Mountain, Gao Feng.
Li Bai visited Danqiu in the Central Plains in Shimen Mountain, Gao Feng.
There is no prophase for seclusion, and it is not far to take advantage. It was difficult to cross the dark cliff, and it suddenly got late.
I have never been poor for three or four mountains, and I have experienced ever-changing situations. When you are silent, you will see the clouds when you walk.
Takamatsu is in a good month, and the autumn colors in the empty valley should be clear. The stream is deep in ancient snow, and the stone breaks the cold spring flow.
The mountains are beautiful and endless. Dan Qiu shouted at each other from a distance and suddenly ignored me.
Then build a poor valley, and you will know that you have nothing to do. Happy for a long night, Xiao Qing dialect is still there.
Translation and annotation
I didn't make an appointment with you. I went to a secluded place, full of interest, and didn't feel the journey was far away.
The cliff is green, climbing, time flies, and it will soon be dusk.
I haven't been to three or four mountains, and the mountain roads are winding and have experienced thousands of turns.
The mountains were silent, and only apes made sad sounds. When you walk, you will see clouds gathering and fog dispersing.
There is a bright moon hanging on the pine tree, and there is a clear autumn in the empty valley.
The deep valley has been snowed for thousands of years, the cliff stone is broken, and the cold spring stone flows upward.
The beautiful peaks go straight into the sky, and you can see everything.
Yuan Danqiu greeted me across the mountain and suddenly burst out laughing at me.
Only when I visited this faint valley did I know what silence was.
I was happy all night and didn't say goodbye to my family until dawn.
1, Zhongtian, half a day.
2. Poor valleys and deep valleys.
3, eternal night, long night.
Make an appreciative comment
"Danqiu in the Mid-Yuan Period in Shimen Mountain, Gao Feng" is a five-character ancient poem by Li Bai in Tang Dynasty. Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now near Tianshui, Gansu), and he moved to the Western Regions at the end of Sui Dynasty. Li Bai was born in Broken Leaves in Central Asia (now the Chu River valley south of Balkhash Lake was under the jurisdiction of Anxi Duhu House in Tang Dynasty). When I was young, I moved to Qinglian Township, Changlong, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan) with my father.
Yin Zhong
Bai Juyi lives in seclusion.
The great hermit lives in the city, and the little hermit sails in the autumn.
Autumn sails are too cold and the market is too noisy.
It is better to hide in the middle and hide in the company.
It seems out of place, neither busy nor idle.
There is no effort and effort, and there is no hunger and cold.
No official business at the end of the year, money with the month.
If you are good at boarding, there are autumn mountains in the south of the city.
If you love wandering, there is a spring garden in the east of the city.
If you want to get drunk, go out to the guests' party.
There are many gentlemen in Luo, and they can speak freely.
If you want to lie high, hide yourself.
There are no horses and chariots. I expect to get to the door.
In life, it is difficult to have it both ways.
Cheap means bitter, cold and timid, while expensive means more troubles.
Only hermits are lucky and safe here.
The communication between the four is not smooth and the agreement is rich.
Fengluoyin
bee
Author: Luo Yin
Original text:
No matter underground or on the mountain, where there are flowers in full bloom, there are bees busy.
Bee, you harvest flowers to make nectar. Who has worked hard and who wants to taste the sweetness?
Precautions:
1, peak: mountain peak.
2. Occupation: Occupy all.
3, all: all.
4, sweet: mellow honey.
Translation:
Whether it's flat or mountainous,
Scenery of flowers,
Are occupied by bees.
After they collected all the flowers and made honey,
Who the hell are you working for?
Who do you brew mellow honey for?
Appreciate:
Bees and butterflies have become symbols of charm in the poet's works. However, little bees are different from China after all. It has been working hard to make honey all its life, accumulating a lot, but enjoying very little. Around this point, the poet Luo Yin wrote such an animal story with a profound poem. Its meaning alone is refreshing. The artistic expression of this poem is noteworthy in three aspects:
First, to grasp the reason, we must be strong. This poem focuses on the feelings of the last two sentences, meaning that bees have been operating all their lives and have nothing but hard work. But the first two sentences are almost boastful, saying that whether it is a plain field or a mountain, where flowers bloom, there is a bee's territory. Here, the author uses extreme adverbs and adjectives-regardless, infinite, exhausted, etc. There is also an unconditional sentence that bees occupy all the scenery, which seems to contradict the theme. In fact, this is just the opposite statement, trying to grasp the reason and putting on airs for the last two sentences. As the saying goes, if you lift it high, you will fall hard. Therefore, the last two sentences are the inversion of the first two sentences, saying that bees pick flowers into honey, and they don't know whose it is, so the words are swept away and the expression effect is stronger. If I had written from the beginning, I wouldn't be so powerful.
Second, the narrative backchat, singing sigh sentient beings. This poem uses narrative and discussion techniques, but the discussion is not explicitly issued, but said in a rhetorical tone. The first two sentences are mainly narrative, while the last two sentences are mainly discussion. The last two sentences, three main narratives and four main discussions. Picking flowers means hard work, and the word "honey" has sweet meaning. However, due to the difference between the main narrative and the main exposition, the last two sentences have the meaning of repetition and have no sense of repetition. It turns out that the rhetorical question only means: who are you sweet for and who are you willing to work for? But it is divided into two questions: Who are you working for? Sweet for who? Also repeated and not repeated. Obviously, hard work belongs to oneself, and sweetness belongs to others. Repeated chanting makes people deeply moved. The poet is full of pity.
Third, it is profound and can be interpreted in two ways. This poem captures the characteristics of bees without affectation, painting or rhetoric. Although plain and thoughtful, it can let readers learn something from this animal story and feel the feeling of life in it. Some people say that this poem is really a sigh of the world's efforts to benefit the rich; Some people think that bees are used to praise hard-working workers, while those exploiters who get something for nothing are mercilessly satirized. These two solutions seem inconsistent, but in fact they are both allowed. Because there are two situations in fable poetry: one is that the author makes a metaphor for some kind of preaching, and the meaning is simple and certain; The other is that the author looks at things with strong feelings and makes things look like people, which can also be used for reference, but the meaning is not so simple and certain. In such a poem, the author probably saw the shadow of the bitter days at that time from the story of bees, but he just wrote down the story without direct preaching or specific comparison, and the image he created was more flexible. In real life, bitter days have different meanings, which are similar to bees in two aspects: one is that there is not much bitterness in the end, and the eyes are closed for too long (there is a good song in A Dream of Red Mansions); One is to drag a hoe to plow the field? Invasion, from stars to heads, millet belongs to others. This makes readers have different understandings in two senses. However, with the progress of the times, labor glory has become a universal concept, and bees have become a symbol of virtue. When people read Luo Yin's poems, they naturally prefer the latter. It can be seen that the meaning of fables is not static, and ancient fables will be updated with each passing day.
The quatrains of ancient poetry are so classic, concise and full of infinite feelings. Do you want to see more quatrains and ancient poems? Please enjoy the ancient poems by the river.