Meng Haoran (689-740), whose real name is Haoran, was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei). He was a famous pastoral poet in Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "Meng Xiangyang" by the world. Because he has never been an official, he is also called Monsanto.
Meng Haoran's poems got rid of the narrow realm of chanting things in the early Tang Dynasty, expressed more personal hugs, brought fresh breath to Kaiyuan poetry circle, and won people's admiration at that time. Meng Haoran was the first poet who wrote landscape poems in the Tang Dynasty and the forerunner of Wang Wei. His travels are vividly described, and Dongting Lake's letter to Premier Zhang is magnificent.
2. Wang Wei
Wang Wei (70 1 year -76 1 year, 699 -76 1 year), whose name is Moju. Hedong Zhou Pu (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) was born in Qixian, Shanxi. A famous poet and painter in Tang Dynasty.
Key words of work style: painting shadows and shapes, vivid and vivid, with both form and spirit. "There is a picture in the poem, and there is a poem in the picture". With a fresh, simple and natural style, Wang Wei created the artistic conception of "painting in poetry, poetry in painting" and "Zen in poetry" and set an unshakable banner in poetry.
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In the history of China literature, Tao Yuanming was the first person who wrote a large number of poems on the theme of rural scenery and rural life. His pastoral poems created a new school of classical poetry in China-the school of pastoral poetry, which was highly praised by poets in past dynasties.
In the era when metaphysics prevailed and aestheticism dominated the whole literary world, the pastoral school showed great innovative spirit with Li Zhuo, a poem with brand-new ideological content.
Tao Yuanming is an important poet in the history of China literature. He lived in an era when formalism prevailed, and the poetry world was full of works of Xuanwu Zen and Moshan flooding, deliberately pursuing gorgeous words and paving the way for the rust of form.