(1) nostalgic poems:
Generally, I miss people and things in ancient times.
(2) Poetry:
Features: In terms of content, an object is taken as the description object, and certain features are grasped to describe it. Ideologically, it is often to express one's will. From things to people, from reality to emptiness, he wrote spiritual character. Commonly used expressions such as metaphor, symbol, personification and contrast.
(3) Landscape pastoral poetry:
Cao Cao created landscape poems, and Tao Yuanming created pastoral poems in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which developed into the Tang Dynasty. Representative figures are Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. Landscape pastoral poetry is good at describing natural scenery, pastoral scenery and comfortable seclusion life, with meaningful and beautiful poetic landscape, elegant style and beautiful language.
(4) War poems:
Poems about frontier fortress and war have existed since the pre-Qin period and developed into the Tang Dynasty. Because wars are still frequent, rulers attach more importance to martial arts than literature, and it is easier for scholars to win reputation by inviting frontier courts than by passing imperial examinations. In addition, in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, frontier poems with magnificent feelings were greatly developed, forming a new school of poetry, with representatives such as Gao Shi, Cen Can and Wang Changling.
(5) Travel poems and in my heart forever's poems:
Ancient people who have been away from home for a long time, or who have been wandering abroad for a long time, or who have been guarding the border for a long time, will always cause strong homesickness, so there are many such poems. They either wrote about the thoughts of staying on the trip, or about missing relatives and friends, or about homesickness, or about being pregnant in the boudoir. In writing, they either felt the hurt scene, or felt the feelings at that time, or expressed their feelings through physical objects, or expressed their feelings through dreams or wonderful metaphors.
(6) Farewell poems:
In ancient times, due to inconvenient transportation and underdeveloped communication, it was often difficult for relatives and friends to meet for several years, so the ancients paid special attention to parting. When leaving, people often hold banquets to bid farewell, fold willows, and sometimes sing poems to bid farewell, so parting has become the eternal theme of ancient literati.
Because everyone's situation is different, the specific content and ideological tendency of farewell poems are often different. Some express their feelings of parting directly, some express their feelings in their chests or show their intentions, some focus on the sadness of parting, some focus on persuasion, encouragement and comfort, and some have both.
Extended data:
brief introduction
Poetry is a lyrical literary genre. Mao's Preface to Poetry says: "Poets have their own aspirations. Have ambition in your heart and speak like a poem. " Yan Yu's Poems on Canglang in the Southern Song Dynasty said that "poets chant temperament". There is only one art expressed in words: poetry.
In ancient China, unhappy people were called poems and happy people were called songs. In modern times, they are generally called poems. It expresses social life and people's spiritual world according to certain syllables and rhythms. The origin of poetry can be traced back to ancient times. There are related documents in Yu Shun period. The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems, which is said to have been compiled by Confucius. There is still debate on this issue in academic circles.
China's ancient poetry experienced the development of Yuefu, Tang Poetry, Song Poetry and Yuan Qu in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. "History of rites and music": "If you have an indissoluble bond with your relatives, you will come from poetry and Zhong Shi will sing the strings." Yue's Diary of Han Ji Hui is a poem. Han Yu's Preface to Poems in Yunzhou Xitang in the Tang Dynasty: "Although the works of the four ponds are said to have words but no poems, they connect the people of the country with Tao and do not attract public morality." Wang Ming Chang's Zhen Ze Chang Yu Official System: "The Hanlin in Tang and Song Dynasties is a very deep and strict place with many poets." Lu Xun's Letter to Dou: "Although there are two kinds of poems, the latter is better." "Suixian Literature and History Materials Yuan's Land Garden": "Yuan's land garden is in Mingfengmen ... On good days, scholars and celebrities from the state gather here. The poem recited later became a picture album called "Penglai Jisheng". "
trait
Poetry is full of the author's thoughts, feelings and rich imagination. The language is concise and vivid, with distinct rhythm, harmonious phonology and rich musical beauty. Sentences are generally in rows, paying attention to the beauty of structure and form.
Several basic characteristics of poetry;
First, reflect life in a highly concentrated and general way;
The second is lyrical expression, full of rich thoughts and feelings;
Third, rich imagination, association and fantasy;
Fourth, language has musical beauty.
It has the following four characteristics:
(1) The content of poetry is the most concentrated reflection of social life.
(2) Poetry is full of emotion and imagination.
(3) The poetic language is characterized by conciseness, image, harmonious tone and distinct rhythm.
(4) In form, poetry is not based on sentences, but on behavior, and its branches are mainly based on rhythm, not meaning.
Baidu Encyclopedia: Poetry