I don't know how to answer. 1. Explore the will of poetry.

There are ways to appreciate everything, but as long as you work hard and find a way that suits you, I believe that poetry will become a hobby in your future. 1. Understand the meaning of every word in a poem. 2. A poem is a picture. Feel with what you see and hear. I believe you will like it one day. 1. Introduction to the expressive skills of ancient poetry. There are many expressive skills, which are hard to exhaust. To sum up, it can be roughly divided into the following categories: 1. The techniques of expression in modern works include narrative, descriptive, explanatory, argumentative and lyric. In ancient poetry, there are mainly two types: description and lyric. Description, including front description and side description. In Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream", the sentence "A straight line goes up to heaven, which reaches the zenith of the five holy peaks and penetrates China" is mainly described in a positive way, showing its lofty and magnificent momentum; "The roof is 18000 feet high, right here, and it begins to turn to the southeast" is a profile description of the magnificent Tianmu Mountain. On the other hand, there are real writing and imaginary writing. There are two kinds of lyric: direct lyric and indirect lyric. Li Bai's "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high officials who will never be seen with sincere faces" is a direct lyric poem; Du Fu's "There are thousands of spacious buildings in Qian Qian, and all the poor people in the world are happy" is also a direct lyric; Li Qingzhao's "one kind of acacia, two kinds of leisure worries." There is no way to eliminate this feeling, only frown, but mind ",which is also direct lyric." However, Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow", "Twenty-four bridges are still there, but Leng Yue is silent", is an indirect lyric, which is different from Liu Yong's "Where to wake up tonight?" Yang Liuan's "Xiao Feng Canyue" is all lyrical by scenery. 2. The techniques of expression in ancient poetry mainly include metaphor, such as "Peacock flies southeast and wanders five miles" in "Peacock flies southeast"; Symbolic techniques, such as Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk", one day I will sail straight up and cross the deep sea; There are contrasts, contrasts, contrasts, ambitions, personification, and so on. Example 1: Two quatrains (the second one) Du Fu's Jiangbi bird is too white, and the blue and white mountains are burning. This spring is coming to an end. When will I go home? This poem expresses the feeling of being stranded in a foreign land. The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery, which is simply a fascinating landscape painting. Look: the blue waves of the river are rippling, revealing white water birds, skimming over the river, what a pleasant scenery! Everywhere in full of green, the blossoming flowers are extremely red, just like a burning fire, how brilliant. White bird feathers lined with Jiangbi, blue and white set each other off; With the mountain green lining red, green and red contend. A word "Guo" makes waterfowl whiter by the blue of the river; A word "desire" personifies flowers, making them full of vitality and swaying. It seems that the poet used a variety of techniques to describe this pleasing landscape painting. However, the poet's will is not here, but in the last two sentences: "I saw it again this spring." When is the year of return? "The scenery of" This Spring "is not beautiful, but" Seeing and Passing "contains the passage of time and a long return period. Far spring scenery not only can't arouse the interest of playing, but also evokes the sadness of wandering. In this way, the main skill of the whole poem is to use music scenes to contrast sadness, write the beauty of spring scenery, and show the urgency of returning home and the depth of homesickness. 3. The skills of layout planning of ancient poems, especially the quatrains of modern poems, are short in length, but they are very particular about layout planning. Wang Wei's Hunting Watch, which was introduced in the last class, has an abrupt first couplet and a strong voice. Zhuan Xu wrote about the scene of finding prey and struggling to catch up, which is vivid and realistic; The bow tie says hunting and returning to camp, which shows the charm of the general galloping without trace; At the end of the couplet, the word "looking back" was used to write a triumphant look, which was quite memorable compared with the first couplet. When commenting on this poem, the Qing people said that "the composition, writing and syntax are excellent", which is by no means an exaggeration. Knowing the skills of ancient poetry layout is also a necessary condition for poetry appreciation. 2. Appreciating the expressive skills The goal of appreciating the expressive skills of poetry is not to identify which skills are used in the work, but to analyze and comment on the expressive functions and effects produced by the author using these expressive skills. Example 2 Li Yu in Jiangnan, more or less disgusted, dreamed last night. Or swim to the old garden. Cars are flowing in Ma Rulong, and flowers and moons are in the spring breeze. This is a word written by Li Houzhu in the Southern Tang Dynasty after he pacified the Song Dynasty. The word did not describe the situation at that time positively, but wrote a dream, the lively scene of the garden in the dream and the beautiful scenery of "flowers and flowers are spring breeze". Why do you write it like this? Is to compare reality with dreams. The busier the dream, the sadder I wake up, the deeper my attachment to the past prosperity, the bleaker the situation today, and the more fully expressed the meaning of "hate". Example 3 Komatsu Du Xunhe has been stuck in the grass since he was a child, and now he gradually feels like Artemisia selengensis. Those trees that don't recognize that they can soar into the sky, until it enters the sky, people say it is tall. It is not difficult to see that this poem uses loose words to write people and satirize things. But what kind of person is the author writing with Komatsu? What is Komatsu's irony? This is the task that appreciation should accomplish. Therefore, it is necessary to make some explorations. The first sentence refers to Komatsu's "smallness" and describes its living environment and vitality. The newly unearthed pine tree lives in the "deep grass", but it does not give in or show weakness, but is a "thorn head"-the head with pine needles is thin, straight and hard, and it sprints upward inexorably. " Artemisia is a tall weed, and now Komatsu has rushed out of Artemisia. The "out" here echoes the "thorn" in the previous sentence, which is very powerful. "Gradually" is used in a measured way, which not only describes the process of "going out", but also is observed by careful people who love Komatsu. People who don't care about Komatsu turn a blind eye to its "out" So the author turned to the pen and was filled with emotion: "People don't know Lingyunmu, so they will wait for Lingyun to start high. "Lingyunmu in the first sentence refers to Komatsu, and Lingyun in the second sentence refers to pine trees that have grown into towering trees." When people don't know how to be clever, that is to say, secular people have no vision and insight, and I don't know if Komatsu will grow into a towering tree and become a pillar in the future. I didn't say "this tree is really high" until I grew into a "Lingyun" pine. It turns out that when poets write Komatsu, they actually write about young people who are unknown and have a bright future, and their unfortunate fate. Ironically, those who "don't know". At this point, I have finished appreciating the expressive skills of this poem. Third, the analysis of typical test questions Read the following poem and complete the following topic: Looking at the sea tower in the distance, Mi Feiyun asks the iron urn to be near the sky, and the ethereal flying tower is 100 feet. The sound of the Three Gorges River flows at the bottom of the pen, before the sails of the Six Dynasties fall into the bottle. I drew a corner several times to remind Red Sun that nothing happened in Cangzhou. Suddenly, I remembered where the joy was, and the spring breeze and the autumn moon were at a loss. [Note] ① Wanghailou: It was in Zhenjiang City in the Song Dynasty. ② Iron urn: Zhenjiang was called "Tieweng City" in ancient times. ③ Cangzhou: the land of waterfront. (1) This poem is about Wanghailou, but it first writes that Tieweng City stands in the clouds, adjacent to the blue sky, and its function is. (2) The couplets of this poem are entitled "Three Gorges" and "Six Dynasties" respectively, which expands the realm of poetry and enhances its momentum. (3) The inaccurate understanding of "The Three Gorges River flows at the bottom of the pen, and the sails of the Six Dynasties fall in front of the bottle" is () A. Landing in Wangjiang is reminiscent of the steep Three Gorges B. Pieces of sails are reflected on the poet's wine bottle. C. set sail and arouse the poet's pride in drinking. D. the sound of the waves aroused the poet's artistic interest in poetry. (4) The neckline of this poem depicts the scenery from many angles. Please point out two points. This is the 2003 Shanghai College Entrance Examination 17-20. Mi Fei's poem "Looking at the Sea Tower" is about the city where the building is located, which is a lofty and magnificent geographical environment. So the second sentence began to write about architecture, which can "fly" because it is as high as the volley structure, and also described that the eaves of the building are upturned and the building is soaring greatly. The first sentence is that the poet looks at the sea tower from afar. The city as solid as an iron urn is the foundation of the building, and the infinite sky is the background of the building, which describes the grandeur of Wanghai Building. It can be seen that the answer to the question (1) is: in order to contrast the majesty of Wanghai Tower. The proposer raised two questions about the second couplet of poetry. This couplet is about the poet's views on this building. Looking at the sea floor, the river flows day and night, and the sound of waves is endless, which arouses the poet's interest in writing poems. But the poet said that the sound of the river flowed to the bottom of the pen, and the sails on the river came into view, which aroused the pride of raising a bottle and drinking. But the poet said that the sail fell in front of the bottle, which was very interesting. The words "Three Gorges" and "Six Dynasties" were used at the beginning of these two sentences, and the scene and emotion were divorced from the immediate reality, greatly expanding the space and time. The poet's imagination made the Three Gorges Cui Wei steep, and the sails reflected the prosperity of the Six Dynasties. In this way, the poet's experience and feelings highlight the height and age of Wanghai Building. It can be seen that the answer to question (2) is: space and time; The answer to question (3) is B. Just as the poet was enjoying himself, dusk came, and the sound of painting corners came from a distance, as if urging the sun to set. At sunset, white fog rises from the calm river. This couplet is a view of the building from the inside out, and the line of sight extends with the horizon. Here, the red sun and white smoke form a color contrast, the sunset and the rising of kitchen smoke form a dynamic contrast, and the sound of painting corners forms a contrast with the stillness of dusk. They blend together to form a complete picture. In this way, the answer to question (4) is ① color (red and white); 2 sound (drawing corners); ③ Dynamic (urging, starting). (Just write two. At the end of the couplet, the word "suddenly remembered" is used as the introduction, and the artistic conception of the poem changes dramatically, revealing a kind of vacant, low and sad mood. This page has nothing to do with the test questions, so it is not analyzed.