Small question 1: In the first seven sentences, the author uses fluent and brisk writing style to describe the grand celebration of the Lantern Festival inside and outside the Forbidden City in Bianjing. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the treasure chests of lanterns and the moonlight fireworks complement each other. Aoshan Mountain and gorgeous palaces made of lanterns tower into the sky. The supreme emperor sits on the tall building, while the common people play in the streets. As time passes, the dragon returns to the palace. At this time, the carnival reached a climax. It expresses nostalgia for the prosperity of the Huizong era of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Title 2: In the last two sentences, the poet looks back on the present and recalls the past, as if he had lived in another world: he witnessed the prosperity of the capital and experienced the grand occasion of the Northern Song Dynasty; now he lives in a remote village and can only keep company with a few cold lanterns. The word "now" contrasts the two scenes of the present and the past; turns reality into fiction, and pushes the poet's real environment to the readers' eyes at once; and borrows Li Bai's famous sentence "white hair three thousand feet"; "white hair", "cold" In the two sentences "Lamp", the two words "white" and "red" describing the colors set off each other, exaggerating a desolate state and receiving a strong artistic effect. (You can get points if you answer two expression techniques)
Small question 1:
Test question analysis: In the first seven sentences, the poet starts from nostalgia and ends with The fluent and brisk brushwork depicts the grand celebration of the Lantern Festival inside and outside the Forbidden City in Bianjing. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the treasure chests of lanterns and the moonlight fireworks complement each other. Aoshan Mountain and the gorgeous palaces are towering into the sky. The supreme emperor is sitting on the high building, and the common people are playing in the streets. As time goes by, the dragon returns to the palace, and the carnival reaches its climax. This Lantern Festival scene is entirely a record. According to the memories of Meng Yuan of the Southern Song Dynasty in "Tokyo Menghua Lu", in Bianjing in the Shangyuan Dynasty, "the lanterns on the mountain were decorated with gold and jade, and the splendid scenery blended together. ... On the Xuande Tower, there were all hanging yellow curtains, and one of them was the throne. ... …Everyone with surnames is watching from the terrace, and the music brings out the cheers from all the surnames.” In addition, the book also records: “There are deep alleys, embroidered forehead bead curtains, and skillfully made new makeup, competing to boast of the gorgeousness, and the excitement of spring. , the wine is harmonious, the elegant meeting is quiet and joyful, the shade is a pity, the scenery is noisy, and it is late. "This reflects the folk scene from one side. From this, we can imagine the grand banquet of the wealthy and noble family on this evening, but as the preface says, "it has not been followed", so it is omitted. "Five Marquises" is an allusion to the fact that five relatives and eunuchs in the Han Dynasty were granted the title of Marquis at the same time. Therefore, it will be used to refer to the powerful family as the Hou family in the future.
Small question 2:
Test question analysis: In the last two sentences, the meaning of the words suddenly changes, and a desolate and desolate realm suddenly appears in front of us: "Now my hair is three thousand feet white, and I am worried about the cold lamp. "Count the reds." The word "now" throws the scene of the Shangyuan carnival into the distant past and turns it into an illusion. This is a wonderful way of turning reality into fiction; at the same time, it also suddenly changes the reality of the poet's environment. Push it to the readers’ eyes. When the poet looks back on the present and recalls the past, he really feels as if he has lived in another world: He was a nobleman back then (Xiang Zikan was the nephew of Empress Xiansu, Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty), had been in and out of the palace, and was favored, but now he is a handsome old man; Back then, I witnessed the prosperity of the capital and experienced the grand occasion of the Northern Song Dynasty. Now I live in a remote village with only a few cold lanterns for company.