Vicente Aleixandermello (1898 ~1984) is a Spanish poet. Born in Seville, Andalusia. The life of the character
Vicente Aleixandermello (1898 ~1984) is a Spanish poet. 1977 Nobel Prize in Literature. He was born in Seville and studied law and business at university. After graduation, he became a lawyer and engaged in poetry creation. It belongs to the Royal Spanish Academy of Sciences, and 1950 became an academician of the Royal Spanish Academy of Sciences. His poems advocate the style of freedom, and the words are concise, beautiful and smooth, full of emotion and fantasy. His writing style is pessimistic at first, followed by a mixture of romanticism and surrealism, and then his works begin to touch on real life and history with philosophical elements.
I spent my childhood in the coastal city of Malaga, and then moved to Madrid with my family. 19 13 He entered the university to study law and business, and worked as a lawyer after graduation. 1925, a serious illness made him give up his job as a lawyer and began to devote himself to creation. Before that, he had made friends with Ruben Dario, Garcí a Lorga, Ximenes and other famous poets, and it was these friends who led him to the poetry world and became an important member of the "27th generation" poets.
Aleixandre worked hard for more than 50 years, leaving behind more than 20 collections of poems and essays, becoming one of the most famous poets in contemporary Spain. Most of his poems are personal-centered lyric poems, which are a mixture of romanticism and surrealism. His poems are sincere and full of * * *, which strongly shows the poet's love for nature and life and his deep thinking about the meaning of life in the universe. He is good at absorbing nutrition from traditional poetry, with solemn momentum, strange images, rich meanings and quite intriguing.
The similarities between this new genre and French surrealism are amazing. In Spain, some people only admit that this similarity is obvious. Sometimes I don't want to emphasize their similarities, but assert their inconsistency more and more firmly. Spain's declaration of independence is not groundless. The "second golden age", another name of the era when the "Seven Stars" made amazing breakthroughs, directly targeted at the "first golden age", that is, the great era of Spain that lasted for a hundred years-the Baroque era. When these young guards joined forces in their great battle, they chose to celebrate the three hundredth anniversary of gongola's death as a flag. Gongola is a pioneer of "carefully cultivated style", that is, "exaggeration". He initiated the exquisite and exaggerated gongola Doctrine and named it. Spain's excellent imitation of baroque poetry, coupled with the change of local folk songs, is the characteristic of this cultural renaissance that took place at the southern foot of the Pyrenees in the 1920s, which indisputably distinguishes this renaissance from those remarks on the banks of the Seine.
But in 1925, something happened that decided his life, and it still does. I am very ill. It's renal tuberculosis. This changed his life in two ways. I had to leave his job, so I took a different job: writing poems. To commemorate the 300th anniversary of gongola's death, his first book of poems has not yet been published, but he has published his poems in a magazine run by Star Group, of which he is already a member. Perhaps the person who cares least about the "golden century" is also the person who is closest to the new theory of Paris to some extent. This may be the background of a challenging statement made by one of his poetry friends. Spanish surrealism gave French surrealism what it always lacked-a great poet: Aleixandre. He has never been a mediator in this debate in the field of new literature. In view of the basic creed of "automatic style", he repeatedly reiterated his belief in "creative consciousness"
Aleixandre was ill all his life, and many of his works were written on his deathbed. However, he worked hard for more than 50 years, leaving more than 20 collections of poems and essays, becoming the most famous poet in contemporary Spain and making outstanding contributions to the development of Spanish poetry.
1977, Aleixandre won the Nobel Prize in Literature for "his poems inherited the tradition of Spanish lyric poetry, absorbed the style of modern schools, and described people's situation in the universe and today's society".
19841February 13, the poet died in Madrid after a long illness.
Character works
1928, Aleixandre published his first collection of poems "Outline". This collection of poems contains 35 poems written by poets from 1924 to 1927, with a total of seven chapters. The themes of poetry collections are quite extensive, some praise natural beauty, such as spring, light and wind, some miss childhood, such as childhood, and some praise youth, such as youth and love. Although these poems are simple in language and image, they have profound implications and are thought-provoking. Since then, he has published a collection of prose poems, Love on the Great Earth (1929), Poems and Songs, Sword Like Lips (193 1), Destruction or Love (1933) and Sky Shadow. Among them, Destruction or Love won the Spanish National Literature Prize of 1933. Since then, his position in Spanish poetry has been stable, and/kloc-0 was elected as an academician of the Royal Spanish Academy of Sciences in 1944.
1928 The publication of Outline marked the first stage of Aleixandre's poetry creation. During this period, poets mainly showed the unified relationship between man and everything in the universe in their works. Among them, Silence, Life, Song for the Dead Girl and Love and Fire are all famous poems. The Last Birth, published in 1953, is the last work at this stage.
Since 1954 published the history of the heart, Aleixandre's creation has entered a new stage. Since then, he has published a collection of essays "Meet by chance" (1958), a collection of poems "Picasso" (196 1), "In the Broad Field" (1962) and "Portrait with a Name" (/kloc) During this period, the poet's focus has shifted from natural scenery and everything in the universe to human beings themselves, touching real life and history. The theme of the poem is mainly to show the consistency of human beings, calling on people to promote mutual communication and unity through love, which also reflects the poet's attachment and hope for life, and is slightly lonely and sad in peace. In the works of this period, the poet has turned from paying attention to poetic rhyme and meter to free body, adopting relatively simple and clear expression, paying attention to calm and meticulous psychological interpretation, and the language is easy to understand, so readers can easily get the information that the poet wants to convey. In the poetry collection Portrait with a Name, the poet also vividly described some characters with sophisticated and vivid brushwork and humorous style.
1968, The Ultimate Collection of Poetry came out, which marked the third stage of Aleixandre's creation. Since then, he has published poetry anthology Selected Works of Sea and Night (197 1), Understanding Dialogue (1974) and so on. The theme of these poems is the poet's introspection and meditation on the concepts of life, years and death. These poems are lively, not bound by rhythm or rhythm, and show the inner world and attitude towards life of the characters with plain and calm dialogue, which contains profound philosophy.
Writing characteristics
Spanish poets won the Nobel Prize in Literature again, but Aleixandre Merlo's level is not particularly outstanding among the "27th1generation" poets. In that generation, Garcí a Lorga was the pride of Spain. Unfortunately, Aleixandre Merlo's profile was assassinated, and both Jorge Guillen and alberti were better than him, so he was somewhat lucky to win the prize. The poetry collection "Destruction or Love" won the Spanish National Literature Award, which made him famous. Most of his poems are personalized lyrics, which are a mixture of romanticism and surrealism.
Poetry is sincere and full of * * *, but it lacks depth. However, his love poems are still excellent aspects of Aleixandre Merlo, and some sentences are very touching. I believe his love poems should win the favor of many girls for him. "Tell me, why such delicate and affectionate poems as" On your flowing hair/on the grass you caress/setting, sliding, caressing/flaming or serene sun "really attract women, so I regard Aleixandre as a love poem writer. His poems may not be as good as those of Ximenes and Montalais, but they are not far from those of Swedish poet Karl Feld. Both of them have excellent love poems. Of course, they are far from the "Queen of Love Poems" gabriela mistral. In his later poems, he began to rethink the concepts of life, time, death, etc., but it was still not profound and far from being a great poet.
Creative stage
The first stage is from 1928 to 1953, which is the first stage of his creation. It mainly shows the unified relationship between man and everything in the universe, and "love" is the most fundamental force and link to maintain the unity of everything in the universe. The main works are prose poetry collection Love on Earth (1929), poetry collection Sword of Lips (193 1), destruction or love (1933), Tianying (1944) and Tian Ying. Among them, Destruction or Love is the masterpiece of this stage, which won the Spanish National Literature Award and became famous from then on. 1944 was elected as an academician of the Royal Spanish Academy of Sciences.
The second stage, from the publication of History of the Heart in 1954 to the publication of Portrait with a Name in 1965, is the second stage of his creation. It mainly shows the consistency of human beings and thinks that people should promote the relationship of mutual communication and unity through love. His main works are Picasso (196 1), In the Wide Field (1962) and so on.
The last stage of the third stage is the poet's creation in his later years, which is a stage of rethinking the concepts of life, years and death. His representative works include Ultimate Poetry (1968) and Dialogue of Knowledge (1974).
Honor achievement
1977, "His works inherit the tradition of Spanish lyric poetry, absorb the styles of current schools, and describe the situation of people in the universe and today's society", and won the Nobel Prize in Literature.