Wise gentlemen Don Quixote, Don Quixote Hidalgo (1605).
Novelas ejemplares, a collection of cautionary stories, also translated the Collection of Demonstrative Stories of Punishing Evil and Promoting Good and the Collection of Short Stories (16 13).
The clever knight Don Quixote II.
The Adventures of Belsey Reyes and Sismonda, Los Trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda (1617).
Quixote
Don Quixote is a masterpiece of realism in the Renaissance, written by Cervantes. It mainly describes and satirizes the knight novels that were very popular in Spanish society at that time, revealing the tyranny of the church, the darkness of society and the hardships of the people. Since the publication of Don Quixote, it has stood the test of time. Don Quixote's name has spread in different historical ages and countries. Belinsky once said that Don Quixote is a "progressive image". Don Quixote's name has become a noun with a specific meaning, and it has become synonymous with being divorced from reality, passionate fantasy, subjectivism, pedantry and stubbornness, and lagging behind the historical process. Revolutionary mentors Marx, Engels and Lenin mentioned Don Quixote more than once in their works. The image of Don Quixote still maintains its significance today.
Galatia
Galatia is Cervantes' first novel, and its pastoral style constitutes a part of Renaissance literature. Cervantes published the first part of Galatians at the age of 38. Like other similar novels (such as "La Diana" by Jorge de Montemayor), the hero of the novel is a group of idealized herders, who tell their misfortunes and express their feelings for rural nature.
The plot of Galatians has a main line and four sub-lines, which span from early morning to dusk, just like traditional pastoral poetry. In addition, like Virgil's Pastoral, every shepherd in the novel is a realistic mask, representing a real person.
400th Anniversary Edition of Don Quixote (1605-2005)
The novel Don Quixote reached the pinnacle of Spanish literature. The first novel was published in 1605, which was well received by the public. It was first translated into English on 1608 and published on 16 12. Soon this book was translated into other languages in Europe, and it is also one of the most translated literary works in the world.
Collection of warning novels
The Collection of Disciplined Novels was written by Cervantes from 1590 to 16 12 and published in 16 13. It won the same praise as Don Quixote. At first, the name of this collection of novels was SIMO· Entenimiento.
Because there are two versions of Lincoln Nate and Cortadi and Duran of jealous Jorge Lema, it is believed that Cervantes introduced some changes into the novel based on moral, social and aesthetic considerations, making it more "exemplary" (that is, ejemplares in Spanish). This book was originally a miscellaneous collection copied by porras de Lacamara, including a novel La tía fingida, which is usually regarded as Cervantes. On the other hand, Don Quixote also published some other novels, such as Rude Curiosity and The History of Cotivo, which are autobiographical. In addition, this collection of novels has been compiled into another completed novel, A Brief Introduction to Lincoln and Cortadi.
These short stories are:
Gypsy girl La Ghitani La
A liberal, a generous lover
Lincoln Nate and Cotardi's Short Lincoln Nate and Cotardillo
Spanish women in Britain. Ntilde; Ola Ingelsa
Glass master, El licenciado Vidriera
The power of blood
El Celoso Extreme &； Ntilde; o
La ilustre fregona, a famous dishwashing girl, and Las dos doncellas, two girls.
Miss Cole Nailya Lasser; Ntilde; Cora cornelia
"Cheating Marriage" El Casamiento Enga &；; Ntilde; Osso
Dog's Dialogue
The Adventures of Belsey Reyes and Sismonda.
This is Cervantes' last work, which can be classified as a Byzantine novel. It is dedicated to Count de Lemos as follows:
My foot is in the stirrup,
With anxiety about death,
Great sir, I want to give you this book.
The writer clearly realized that his time was running out, so he began to say goodbye to his friends. He has no great illusions about life, but he is eager to live and continue to finish the second part of his novels: Lassemanas del jardín, El famosoBernardo and Galatia. Cervantes loved to write poetry, although in the end he had doubts about his creative ability. Before his death, he wrote in "A Journey to Mount Parner":
I have been writing day and night, as if I really have the talent of a poet, but the fact is that God didn't give it to me.
His poems that are not included in novels or plays are almost lost or unrecognizable. Cervantes once said that he wrote a considerable number of eight-syllable poems, among which one he appreciated most was a poem about jealousy. He did participate in the compilation of 1580 eight-syllable poems with some great contemporary poets, such as Lope de Vega and gongola (es:Quevedo), and created a new collection of ballads, which is totally opposite to the traditional collection of old ballads (es:Romancero viejo) in15th century.
Cervantes' poetry creation began with one of the four works dedicated to Isabel de Barros, Exeequas de la Reina Isabel de Valois, and the other three parts are A Pedro Padilla, A la muerte de Fernando de Herrera and Juan Rufu of A Asturia(A La). But as poets, comedy poems and satire poems are more prominent. Its example is the sonnet "Visit the Mausoleum of King Felipe II of Seville" (UN Walentó n de Espatula y Greguesco y Al Tú mulo del Rey Felipe II). The most famous sentence in this poem is:
Karl Shapeo, Anchorage La Espada, Mirolar Sosleyo, Fuse, without Hu Bo Nada.
A trip to Mount Parnassus
Cervantes' only narrative poem is El viaje del Parnaso, written in 16 14. It consists of three lines of rhyming sentences, the first and third lines. In his poems, the author comments on Spanish poets, satirizes some poets and praises others. According to Cervantes himself, this poem is similar to Viaggio di Parnaso written by Cesar Capola di Perugia 1578. The whole poem is divided into eight chapters in an autobiographical way to describe the journey in Mount Nassus. In the poem, the author takes a boat driven by mercury. On the way, the poet praised by the author tried to oppose the pseudo-poet and defend Mercury. They later gathered on the mountain with Apollo and won the war. Finally, the protagonist returned home safely. Cervantes mentioned the works he is creating or preparing to create on some occasions. Many comedies he wrote have been successfully staged, but the script part has been lost. The lost scripts mentioned by Cervantes include La gran Turquesca, La batalla naval, La Jeru Salé n, La A Maranta o la del Mayo and El bosque amoroso. La única), La bizarra Arsinda and La Confusa were introduced into Juan Agassio's 1627 series. Another comedy, Constantino Plan and Death, was also written by Cervantes.
Among the works that the author says have been "completed" but lost, the more important ones are Time in the Garden (es:Lassemanas del jardín), El famosoBernardo (perhaps this is a knight novel about Bernardo del Carpio) and Galatia II.
At the same time, other people's works are also considered to be made by Cervantes for various reasons. Among them, the most important thing is:
The narrative frame of tía fingida is the same as that of Collection of Exhortation Novels.
It is considered to be part of Cervantes' lost work Song of Heaven.
The judgment of Notre Dame de Guadalupe (Auto de la Soberana Virgen de Guadalupe), an article about finding Notre Dame de Guadalupe (Nuestrase &; Ntilde; Religious verdict on the portrait of Ola de Guadalupe.
Topography and general history of Alguer.