The emotion of missing varies with different objects. "Treading in the pavilion is different, and Chu Yun thinks about the sea endlessly. Several families are under the autumn mountain and one county is in the cold rain. " (Wei's "Going upstairs to see Wang Qing off") Express the deep feelings of friends. "A stranger in a foreign land misses his family on holidays. I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. " I miss my hometown and my relatives and friends. "Jianglou feels old": "Going to Jianglou alone is mysterious and the moonlight is like water. Where are the people who came to see the moon together? The scenery is vaguely like last year. " Miss your lover euphemistically.
2. When you feel hurt, express your personal sadness.
"Before me, where was the past era? Behind me, where are the future generations? . I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fall! " (Chen Ziang's "Youzhou Tower") Because the individual is placed in the broad background behind the stage, it will produce such a strong contrast and has a unique artistic charm. "Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go alone. Seeing each other tirelessly, I only respect Tingshan. " (Li Bai's Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain) On the high Jingting Mountain, the poet sat quietly, and the sadness in his heart and the bitterness of life quietly spread to this beautiful Jingting Mountain. He climbed up and sat alone, filled with sadness. "I came from three thousand miles away. Sad this autumn, with my hundred years of sorrow, I climbed this height alone "conveyed more complicated feelings in Lao Du's heart: lost life experience, old illness and loneliness, fleeting youth and unfinished ambition. The meaning of infinite sadness is fully displayed in Climbing the Mountain.
3. Think deeply about current events.
For example, Li Bai's "Climbing the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing": "Phoenix once played here, hence its name, and now it has been abandoned in this deserted river. Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine. Three mountains and a half fall outside the blue sky, and Egret Island is wet. A cloud rises between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart. " On the Phoenix stage, the author was immersed in mourning for history and lamented that the prosperity of the Six Dynasties was gone forever. At the same time, I am worried that the emperor will be shrouded in evil spirits. This is the feeling of thinking about the past and worrying about the present. Another example is Li Yi's "Upper Ruzhou County Building": "At dusk, drums are like a border state. I went to this building thirty years ago. Today's mountains and rivers cry, and the sorrow is not only autumn sorrow. " I went to this building 30 years ago, and I went to this building 30 years later. "The scenery is different and the eyes are different." The city is still the same, and the people are completely different.
Fourth, express inspiration and inspire people.
The representative of this kind of climbing poem is Wang Zhihuan's Heron Lodge: "The mountains cover the daytime, and the sea sheds the golden river. But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. " The Yellow River is surging, and Yuan Ye is vast. The magnificent scene and majestic momentum make people feel heroic, and the forward-looking mind and enterprising spirit are fully displayed in this "going to the next level". Du Fu once sang such a famous sentence: "Reach the peak, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.." , expressing his ambition and spirit of reaching the peak and overlooking everything.
5. Pursuing individual freedom and showing good feelings.
Li Bai, who is free and easy by nature, wrote in "Climbing Taibai Peak": "Taibai Peak is west and the sunset is poor. Venus greeted me and opened the customs for me. I want to fly among the clouds in the breeze. You can get close to the moon by raising your hand, and there seems to be no mountain obstacle to fly forward. If you don't go to martial arts, how can you return it? " Climbing Taibai Peak, under the cold wind blowing from the mountains, Li Bai whispered with the stars, kept company with the floating clouds, fantasized about riding the wind, floating high and jumping out of the world, expressing his yearning for a free and beautiful life.
6. Praise the beautiful scenery and great mountains and rivers.
This kind of poem can take Bai Juyi's "Spring in Hangzhou" as an example: "Look at the sea and stand out, protect the river bank and step on the sand. That night, he should be recruited into the temple and hide with Liu Sechun. Tea weaves diamonds to praise persimmons, and bluestone sells wine and pear blossoms. Who opens the southwest road of Hu Si Temple, the grass green skirt is oblique. " The author climbed up the building and looked from a distance. Spring willows, spring grass, spring trees and spring water make the whole city of Hangzhou full of strong spring. In the meantime, it is dotted with pear flowers, red skirts, colorful silks and wine flags, which are particularly beautiful against the backdrop of the sunrise and sunset. The whole poem is permeated with the author's irresistible admiration.